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PH (Delaware)
Posts: 32
Posted:
Wow it has been a wild ride and the roller coaster is still moving. I wanted to update everyone who participated in my previous discussion entitled "Being Booted for doing the right thing". I won't go over what has been discussed already, just an update.

I want to clarify things, I am in GA not SC. I did post my first post from SC at a relatives home. It was important I did not give away anything while I was collecting evidence and setting up my strategy.

I was asked to remain on the board which I have done.

As of today 12/2/2012 the old board members are no longer. The community voted them out 11/11/12 with extreme prejudice. These (3) ousted members refused to turn over records, keys, bank book to the new board. We had an attorney send them a demand letter which they ignored. They continued to act as if they were board members and continually harassed the community. They went as far as calling the police on the new board for breaking and entering into the clubhouse. They threatened to kill yours truly as well as threatening the new president with a false claim of sibling abuse. That did not work.

It was clear they were not going away so I went to the bank with the meeting minutes and state registration showing the new board members and we closed out the old checking account and opened a new one. This is when we found that they were stealing HOA money. They were buying groceries every couple weeks, bus tickets, fast food, gassing their cars regularly, buying clothes, paying college bills, the list goes on.

The case is now with the Sheriff and FBI.

I want to thank everyone here who offered their help when I needed it. It did make a world of difference.

If I may offer a tidbit for others who face the same thing I did. If your morally and legally right you need to persist when involved with a situation like this. At first I thought I was alone. I quickly found I was not alone and I had a tremendous following. I had donations dropped off at my home late at night, received offers of help for anything I needed. It looked bleak in the early stages but when I felt like tossing the towel I remembered those who supported me and for them I continued.

Who knows how this will play out but I know I did everything in my power to do the right thing and for that I have no regrets.

Happy Holiday!
JeanneK3 (Maryland)
Posts: 562
Posted:
Bravo! You are my new hero. Jeanne
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Excellent, PH! You now are a superb role model for those who want to get rid of abusive or dishonest boards.

Lessons you've taught: It takes a lot of work. It's best if you get support from your fellow homeowners. It can be done!!
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
PH,

Glad to hear things are being straighten out.
Sorry to hear that those things happened.

My advice:

Have an audit done as this can help when filing a claim on your crime policy.
Realize you won't be able to fix everything at once and prioritize what needs to be done
Realize that the membership will need to rebuild trust in the Association, so be transparent (lots of newsletters, website, etc.).

For those who might not be aware of the issue, here is a link to the initial thread:

Subject: Being booted for doing the right thing
PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
PH,

Wow!!, what a story. Hard to believe people can be so stupid and greedy. They may do some jail time but with all the liberal judges out there, probably not, maybe some kind of probation or similar wrist slapping. Good for you, especially when you thought you were alone.

We had some problems, nothing like yours however. It was a long and bloody battle but we finally got it turned around. As you said, if you are right, never give up, good for you.

Paul T
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:
These (3) ousted members refused to turn over records, keys, bank book to the new board. We had an attorney send them a demand letter which they ignored. They continued to act as if they were board members and continually harassed the community. They went as far as calling the police on the new board for breaking and entering into the clubhouse. They threatened to kill yours truly as well as threatening the new president with a false claim of sibling abuse. That did not work.


I've noticed in life when people get really upset over little things like this, there is something else they are hiding or not telling you. Why else would a unpaid board member get so upset about loosing his position if he didn't have something bigger to loose. (stolen money, criminal charges, etc)

Every HOA needs to be on the look out for the early signs of fraud.... if people are protective about information, start yelling when confronted, etc, they are hiding something.
PH (Delaware)
Posts: 32
Posted:
I learned so much since being involved in this mess. I have another update which all but sickens me. Here it is....I was even on the evening news here is the link to the news story http://bcove.me/xtwqdoiy

The FBI stated the offense falls under federal law. It is a crime they will prosecute. But.....since the amount that was stolen was ONLY $5K they can't get involved. Directed me to local authorities.

Contacted the Sheriff who in our state is the authority that investigates fraud. I supplied them with a case that was all but airtight, all the evidence one could ask for, bank docs, receipts from all non HOA purchases proving theft, everything but ATM and POS video and still pictures that only law enforcement can request. The sheriff sat on the case for weeks and did nothing!
I kept in contact with them and when it became clear they were not going to do a thing about the case I contacted Ross Cavitt from Channel 2 News Atlanta. He came out and did the story and it aired on TV for several days and also on radio. They used it as a breaking story.

The day the story broke I was called by the Sheriff and asked to come in and talk about the case. I came in several days later and was told by them that since our HOA had no by-laws, the previous board members were getting away with any theft that was related to the debit card linked to the HOA account. 75% of the theft was by use of the debit card. This was nuts, but they said if it went to court all they needed to say was they were allowed to spend the HOA money for anything they wanted and without by-laws stating they could not, it was all over for us.

That left us with checks and teller cash withdrawals that were not linked to the debit card. These totaled $1400.00 and it was again clear this was not enough to spend county funds to prosecute. Where we stand now is I will be calling the Sheriff today to get their final word. Our only other option is to sue in civil court and possibly win. Of course there will be no criminal charges and since the ousted board members have nothing of value we will not get the money back.

I was once told "Justice was not Just" and only those who could afford justice would see it.

It seems these three thieves are getting away with this. To date not one of them has even been questioned by any authority. All authorities admit our evidence shows clear proof of theft, but are unwilling to prosecute for fear of losing!

To add insult to injury the three ousted members have been roaming the community holding private meetings, getting community support saying they were wrongfully accused and want their positions back on the board stating they have not been arrested so they are innocent.

Only in America!
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
PH,

Typically it's the CC&Rs that specify what services the Association is required to provide. It's these services and associated administrative costs that would be allowed to be spent.

I'd go back to the FBI and tell them what you told us and ask them the same question.

If you get the same response, I'd go back to the TV station and give them the same update and release the evidence to them. Public pressure can still make the government move.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
PH,

With all due respect to law enforcement officers, cops are not the sharpest pencils in the box. They understand armed robbery and will pursue an armed robber to the ends of the earth. They understand assault so they investigate and prosecute assualt. Ditto for burglary, murder, and all the other "street crimes."

White collar crime is usually beyond their comprehension and seldom gets prosecuted unless enough high-profile people are injured. Every time I hear a story like yours I recall a story from about ten years ago where a candidate for a police officer was turned down because he was too smart.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
PH

To add to what Larry said. Your chances of seeing any money from prosecution is likely nil. You have more to do to save that place then worry about punishing those that got it there.

Hope this helps you to focus.

KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
I would take them to small claims court. This could put a damper on their attempts to return to power. In my neighborhood, since the court pretty much ruled against the HOA, their support has dwindled. Before then they had pretty much control over the entire neighborhood. Sometimes it is worth it to stand up for what is right. Couldn't the HOA file a lien on these people's properties?
PH (Delaware)
Posts: 32
Posted:
Hi All

I want to move to Canada!

The residents here want blood and demand arrest and prosecution. I have a new development see my post
http://www.hoatalk.com/Forum/tabid/55/forumid/1/postid/145765/view/topic/Default.aspx
The section where all three of these members live is in the section that I just found out is not even part of the HOA. Read that post for all the mess there.

The sheriff has tried to talk me into filing in small claims. Wouldn't that effect a criminal filing?
I just got off the phone with the investigator and he said they are bringing everything they have to the DA next week and see what if anything they can do. We will see.

Tim our HOA I just found is not nor has it ever been legal. Our CCR'S are as minimal as ever. Does not address anything about how the HOA is run. Only talks about members and how they are to keep their homes.
The sheriff said the by-laws which are really the corporations operating policies and procedures that would specify how the HOA is to be run, do not exist. I verified that and they do not. What I am told without any formal contract the officers can do what they want and therefore can't be prosecuted. The only reason they are saying they are going to the DA is because it was on the news and they have to at least look like they care.

We are not in compliance as far as a corporation goes. Without a BOD there can't be by-laws since the BOD writes them. Without a BOD we can't be in compliance so we will lose our non-profit status.

It keeps getting deeper.
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
I am sorry to hear about the pickle you find yourself in.

Sadly, the idea that our legal system in fact serves the needs of our citizens is long, dead and gone. The legal system today for the most part like many branches of government, has been bought and sold out to political interests and influences that use it to serve THEIR needs. As to the average citizen in my expierence it offers nothing but excuses and explanations as to why in the end nothing is done.

I have a degree in Criminology and at one point
some career in the legal field was desirable. Today, I would rather collect cans and bottles before I worked in any role in the legal system.

Many cops today are uneducated, dishonest, lazy, on the take, paid off, have the job only because they filled a quota or know someone, and are counting the days to start collecting their pension. A small few do the work to help or as suggested "protect and serve".

Most chiefs or sheriffs are political people who have kissed people's behinds long enough to gain the position and they sell and deal their authority.

The lawyers in the DAs office for the most part are either young, just starting out and willing to work for less $$$, and as soon as possible go into private practice to make more $$$ getting the crooks out of jail for free. Nice work if you can get it.

I have dealt with more than several judges at all levels of the legal system again they are appointed as part of a politcal system NOT becuase of qualifications. And to sum them up quickly as a group they are some of the most limited, ignorant, obnoxius people I have dealt with. Overpaid, underworked, power hungry morons.

So for my money they should close the court houses down, shut the lights off in the police stations and hand out brooms to those who worked there at least they might clean the area up as this would be more constructive than what they do on a daily basis.

Now on to YOUR situation. No doubt the sheriff has little if any knowledge of the governing documents of your property. The vague documents you describe seem not to serve as an enforcable set of guidelines. I would make sure these are in fact the ONLY documents governing your property.

The DA if they are like most will work to list all the reasons why they can't or won't act. In most cases the real reason being they are lazy, worried about the conviction rate, or have gotten a call telling them this matter is to be dropped. The standards for serving the public and enforcing the laws is set so low most activity is limted to pushing paperwork, having lunch, and patting each other on the back while making deals.

The misuse of your property's funds to buy groceries, tickets, cloths IMO is a crime. Just like if someone in your bank took funds out of your account and paid for their dinner. But as most DAs have in their limited verbal collection my guess the observation will be "we can't prove this" or " this is a grey area that the court might not enforce."

My guess, and I would like to sit in on that meeting if I were you. I have had meeting with several DAs to discuss the merits of a case if you are so inclined.

So to wrap this up my guess the sheriff wil do nothing but pass this off on the DA. My guess the decision to do nothing has already been made. The DA will use a few of their work days to schedule some meeting put on an act like they really might do something and then drop it. Don't get your hopes up.

Small claims court will be tough as they have a $$$ limit, the judges as a rule are not to bright, and depending on the courts in your area they may not allow you to file a claim when representing a HOA or association.

Civil court will require an attorney, $$$$$$, lots of time, and the judges again are not to bright. What are the chances justice will be served???? Very low. What are the chances the court might order repayment of monies????? Not good. What are the chances they might do anything???? Depends on the court, judge, workload, who the defendants know, and many other factors you have no control over.

Today, IMO if you are seeking justice in our legal system you are a fool.
Justice is not blind. Justice is not equally applied. And our
system is crooked from the very top to the bottom.

John Corzine former Gov. of New Jersey and US Senator his investment company lost BILLIONS just blew away in the wind. Never arrested, charged or prosecuted.

HBSC some English bank recently found to have laundered drug
money for the Mexicans cartels for YEARS. BILIONS upon BILLIONS of dollars they profited. When they were caught NOT ONE person was charged.
Their penalty????? $1.9 BILLION which they make in 5 days of doing business. That is the US legal system. If you get caught with a bag of pot you might do time. If you conspire with
drug lords and make profit the system collects a minor "toll" to give the appearance that our legal system worked.

People have given their lives in the name of spreading our system of governement and the famous "US rule of law". IMO their lives were worth far more than the system as it exists today.

And while your small group of crooks might go free IMO we have much larger problems when it comes to the state of our legal system.

And one last comment,WE pay every nickel of the cost to keep this system operating. The taxpayers foot the bill for a system that no longer serves them.

Good luck........................

PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
Jon,

Don't hold back, tell us how you really feel!!

Seriously, PH, It would appear your "case" is not very high on the Sheriff's food chain. My guess is that you may be lucky to keep the former Board Members from re-surfacing and re-gaining power, no matter what they did. My guess is that a Judge would through you out and fine you for "wasting" his time.

Seems like some things are never finished, and for good or bad, never stay the same forever.

Paul T
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
I had reason to be in a local court earlier this year.
As I waited I listened to the cases being handled before this court.

Ready? Seems this guy was issues a traffic ticket. The fine was never paid and his matter was allowed to drag on for..........Ready??????
16...............YEARS! Now simple math would give you 192 MONTHS or roughly 5700 days.

No procedure in place to resolve such a case. No guidelines to make sure simple matters like this were handled to limit time, expesne and backlogs. Not one member of the court took any action in 16 YEARS to settle this matter. And what was left to do??????? Collect the $25 fine.
$25 DOLLARS unpaid. Nothing added, no late fees, no suspended license or registration, got court date after court date after court date trying to collect their fine.

Now for 16 YEARS the taxpayers paid for the judge's time, the clerk's time, the court officer's time, the secretary's time to reschedule this matter over and over again.

I held out hope it was my lucky day I would actually see the matter brought to conclusion.....case closed.

What a fool I was...... After some legal back and forth between the judge and the lawyer representing this driver the judge asked nicely if the defendant was prepared to pay his fine on that same day............

Ready?????????? Well..... according to the lawyer his client was having problems coming up with the money and could he pretty please have some time to put that large amouint of cash together???? Afterall, its only been 16 years.........

And this judge..... gave this man who owed the town $25...30 MORE days to come up with his $25 fine payment.

And that is how your legal system works and you and I pay for this each and every day in every town, city, state, federal courthouse around the country.

Yes, we need to spread this crap around the world.....
JM10 (California)
Posts: 503
Posted:
I've been to small claims court. For the most part, the HOA board hasn't really paid attention to the judges rulings although through mediation the insurance had to pay a hefty settlement.

With the members off the board, I think you'd have to have someone file in order to prove willful misconduct. That's how it would have worked in California. However, until willful conduct could be proven the insurance company was responsible.

You also might check with your insurance company and have your insurance agent check with their lawyers.

Quite a mess. We didn't have the support in our small community of ten units and the lead HOA member was a first-stage animal hoarder. They have 6-8 more animals than the two allowed and we lived next door to them.
FredO (California)
Posts: 198
Posted:
PH,

Do your governing docs give the board the ability to levy fines and the possibility of foreclosure?
If so, then maybe your errant board members might just be committing a whole host of actual crimes such as:
Mail Fraud, Wire fraud, Fraud, conspiracy, Breach of contract and maybe Extortion.

If the HOA isn't truly legal as one of your posts indicated, and they collected dues (which, if they weren't a legal entity they cannot legally collect) and they use the threat of foreclosure and other actions to coerce you into paying, then that is extortion and fraud. This is a very real crime and should be of interest to Law Enforcement.

How old is the HOA? You might want to check the RICO laws and maybe find that the HOA meets the criteria to be considered an ongoing criminal enterprise. This makes it a Federal case and if you already had discussions with the FBI, maybe they can pursue it on this basis.

Because the Courts, D.A.'s and police (LEO) all basically consider dealings between Homeowners and HOA's to be civil matters, they pretty much don't want to deal with any of it. However, if you can show them that the elements of crimes have been committed then you might have a way to get some degree of justice.

The thing that most of the HOA's and Board members do not know is that they often ride that fine line between breaking the laws and doing what is legally allowed.

PH (Delaware)
Posts: 32
Posted:
Thanks Fred
As I stated all we have are CCR's and all they allow are liens for non payment or other forms of legal recourse. that is taken from them. It does not state what "other forms" are. As far as I know they have never threatened foreclosure, have only applied liens.

This HOA started in 1989. This I am told is another reason why we are so messed up because back then HOA's were very new here (state level) and there was not much direction for running one.

I do agree with your statement about law enforcement when it comes to HOA's. I have seen that exact behavior with this case.

It looks like we will file a civil suit with the small claims court. Criminal charges will not happen.
FredO (California)
Posts: 198
Posted:
PH,

I have a situation where my Board has been in Breach of the Covenants (Contract) with regard to the common areas. This breach has been willful and has existed since before I moved into the sub-division. The board absolutely refuses to enforce one of the covenants.

In this situation, it becomes a rather complex mater because this is a contract between the HOA and each owner.
I have brought to their attention that due to the nature of the breach that the entire set of CC&R's is null and void. According to contract law, if you enter into a contract in Bad Faith, such as knowing you are "never" going to abide by one or more terms of the contract then the entire contract becomes invalid (null and void). This is quite different than a simple breach since the breach is evident at the time the contract was entered into by a large number of current homeowners.

This also rises to the level that the contract is fraudulent and that the Board of Directors (actually a number of successive board administrations) have conspired to commit fraud and other crimes. (In this situation, they have had actual board meeting minutes stating that they refuse to enforce the element of the CC&R's in question.

You see, if the contract itself is null and void, then the fact that they threaten to levy fines, take out liens and use the courts to possibly foreclose on your property can now be considered Extortion. (These threats are in writing in the CC&R's themselves. Again, this is basic boiler plate language but the actions in the breach change this to threats since the contract is null. So, in this case doing nothing creates a whole host of broken laws)

The developer turned over the properties in the late 1980's. This means that the CC&R's have, like others have alluded to, become a sales tool. In other words many of us here in this HOA bought our homes based on the promises spelled out in the CC&R's (Contract).

It's ironic that the HOA refuses to follow a rule they made up and now it looks like there are very real crimes being tagged onto it. Taking money in the way of dues or regular assessments and not delivering on the contract terms is Fraud (including wire and mail fraud). Threatening to issue fines and liens if one refuses to pay because of the Breach of contract then becomes Extortion.

The HOA is a pseudo government agency unto itself with the power to levy fines, issue liens and confiscate property. It is an abuse of power to threaten to use the courts as an extension of the fraud.

Though the courts generally view all HOA matters as civil matters, I have shown the local D.A. that there exists a fine line between these civil matters and real, tangible criminal acts.

Now Fraud, Extortion and the decades long existence of the HOA put it in the RICO laws which makes it eligible for Federal prosecution as well. You will find that the FBI is a lot more savvy in these sorts of white collar crimes then the local street cop or Police Department. Because the Fraudulent situation has existed for many years, it is considered an on-going criminal enterprise.

I have been here 11 years and am a member of two committees and have run for the board numerous times. All the while trying to get the HOA to follow its own rules. I have a small minority of neighbors who are directly impacted by the issue but the current and last board have now begone violating other elements of the Davis-Stirling Act and taking out retribution on the group of owners asking the board to follow the rules and seal the breach. The governing documents are pretty clear on the subject so it is truly a willful breach.

No one wants to see any criminal charges filed but the BOD will not budge on the issue and it seems they would rather go to jail then follow the governing documents. That one really baffles a lot of us homeowners here.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Fred,

I am not sure that you are on solid ground in your dispute with your HOA. You have not given many facts but it appears that the dispute evolves from the association not enforcing a covenant concerning the common areas.

Most states, including California in particular, grant HOA’s a great deal of discretion in deciding which battles they will fight and which they will refrain from. Unless the covenants require that the association enforce each and every provision of the CC&R’s, the association and its board have no duty to do so.

In this particular case it sounds like one board after another for more than twenty years has concluded that the benefits of enforcement are not worth the cost of doing so. A majority of the homeowners must be content with what the current and previous boards have done or not done. There seems to be no groundswell of support for your position.

In one place you indicate that the HOA made up the rule they are not following yet in other places your complaint is that the covenants are being violated. The covenants are normally written by the developer and not the association. Even if the owners amend a declaration, it is ultimately the owners and not the association who writes the covenants.

Most declarations contain a clause that allows an aggrieved homeowner to enforce the CC&R’s through a civil action with or without the approval or participation of the association. If your declaration contains such a provision, then you have a remedy but have chosen, like the board, not to avail yourself of it. You may be guilty of the very same neglect you accuse the board of.

In all my legal research I have yet to come across case law where a court ruled an entire declaration null and void because the association failed to enforce a single covenant. I know of no statutes that would support that conclusion, either. Most declarations have a severability clause, where the terms of the declaration state that even if one part of the declaration is found to be null and void that the rest of the declaration remains enforceable.

Likewise, I am unaware of any authority that supports the proposition that failure or refusal to enforce a covenant not only nullifies an entire declaration but also creates a criminal liability on the part of those who seek to enforce other provisions of the declaration. Point us to some legal authority that supports this conclusion, please.

I must say that I am perplexed as to why in one sentence you state that the association is a criminal enterprise yet in another you indicate that you wish to be on the board. That makes no more sense than your claim that the entire declaration is null and void yet you want the board to "seal the breach." There is no consistency in your logic. If its all null and void there is nothing the association can do to repair it.

FredO (California)
Posts: 198
Posted:
LarryB.,

Well, can't give many facts because it is an ongoing issue. As I stated it is very complex in that with HOA's you are mixing real estate law and contract law at the same time. So, while, as you say, the courts grant discretion to the HOA in what they will enforce, the very fact of the matter is that in contract law, you have to deliver on the promises made. Otherwise you are in breach.

If the HOA BoD refuses to enforce one of the terms of the contract (CC&R's) then they are in breach, plain and simple from the contract perspective.

Since, the CC&R's (in Calif) have to be disclosed before sale (closing) and can (should) be requested by the prospective buyer to review before closing (side note - this is the third HOA I have lived in and on my offer I made it contingent on me reviewing the CC&R's and approving them). In essence, as others have said on this board, the CC&R's are a sales tool. So are you telling me that the BoD is entitled to commit real estate fraud? This is by making false promises to entice you to purchase into the community... (that is textbook Fraud which happens to be a real crime in the penal codes)

That is precisely the issue in that the sub-division is advertised as if this covenant is being enforced. Come to find out after moving in that it is not.
Turns out that the lack of enforcement has a direct impact to approx 74 homeowners out of 220 in regards to impacting their peaceful use and enjoyment of their properties and the common areas.

The other 146 homeowners are not directly impacted so there's the rub. We are forced to endure a situation that we were falsely sold (fraud). Yet, we do not have the numbers to force a vote to correct the situation. After years of trying to work the process correctly from within, as all the advice from many of the poster's on this forum suggest, I joined two committees and ran for the board on numerous election cycles.

We have brought the issue of this non-enforcement up for about two years now and the board refuses to take it to a vote of all 220 members. One thing they did last year was send out something they called a "Non-Binding Survey" to gauge the feel of the community on the issue. Of 220 owners there only 110 survey's returned (most likely had to do with it being labeled a non-binding survey). The count was 44 for the board to enforce and 66 against. Since it was just a survey it should have led to us bringing it to a vote.

Then all sorts of violations started to happen (in regards to the board following the Davis-Stirling Act). Such as:
1.) D-S states that in any vote (sic) both sides of the position are entitled to be stated on HOA media (newsletter etc). This was not done. Only the con side of the issue was addressed on the survey itself.
2.) The President of the board stated that they counted all Non-returned survey's as "NO" votes as an indication of lack of interest in the topic by those owners. A non returned vote is just that, non-returned. It should not count either way.
3.) The board has now (just this month) stated that the survey results are now binding and the issue is closed. So how does a non-binding survey now become a binding vote to elect to not follow an actual Deed restriction on common area's? This should be a vote to amend the CC&R and they are circumventing the law (D-S) by doing this.
4.) No election procedures were followed for this survey which is now a vote. No inspector of elections, no Pro - Con arguments or positions stated. Now, the actual ballots cannot be located after a few of us requested in writing to view/inspect them.
5.) Since the board has been of the opinion to not enforce this covenant, and their paid employee (the property mgr) is the one who counted the votes, it was no surprise that the results were what they reported. Air of impropriety?

By the way, per our governing documents, there needs to be a supermajority (147 votes out of 220) in order for a change to be made to the CC&R's. They have circumvented our governing documents by doing this.

Oh and since I have been the voice of asking for compliance with the CC&R enforcement I have been subjected to the following:
1.) was nearly run down in the crosswalks by a board member. I was on foot walking my dog and was in a legal crosswalk as this Board member approached, gunning her engine and nearly hitting me and speeding off. I had no witnesses that I could find otherwise she would be in jail.
2.) I have been written up for violations that don't even exist in our governing docs, bylaws or policies. This resulted in threatening letters to foreclose on my home and or take immediate liens out on my home with no due process.

It was "AFTER" these actions of retribution that I started researching the aspects of the on-going criminal enterprise (RICO). From the contract law side of things, very real Fraud has taken place.

You were right in regard to the fact that the Declarant wrote out the original CC&R's thereby setting the "INTENT" of what they wanted the neighborhood to be. The docs were generated in 1982 and there were at the time a very small number of owners already in the neighborhood. The story from my neighbor who was the first owner is that it started out as just a regular sub-division of supposedly estate type custom homes. After the first few, the developer decided to go the HOA route and managed to get the 3 or 4 original owners to agree to it. In doing so, these first few owners were members of the board with the declarant as well. Sort of a hybrid I guess. I wasn't here then.

All I do know from my neighbor is that the CC&R's were written with the involvement of the few owners at the time, for good or ill. Three of those first five original owners are still here.

I can see why you might be perplexed. However, I like to think I did follow the correct course of action so far in that I read the docs before purchase, I joined the community and after a few years tried to get involved as I discovered the extent of the breach of covenant. Tried through the process to get the situation rectified. Ran for the board, joined committees and met many of my neighbors. I think this proves I tried to do things the right way. Now after exhausting all options I have come up with an approach that is following the contract law side of things.

So, as others have stated on some of the other topics I have read, if the Board does not enforce the CC&R's then that sets a sort of precedent (within the HOA itself) that the other CC&R's are going to have a hard time being enforced. Now, we all have deed restrictions on our owned parcels and if I remember correctly, a "covenant" is what you call the deed restrictions on the common areas of the HOA.

What perplexes me is why the HOA BoD will happily enforce the deed restrictions on the individual owned parcels but refuses to enforce the rules on the common areas which in my mind, they have a basic responsibility for. I mean, the dues are collected to pay for the Common area maintenance and insurance. That is their purview so why is it optional that they not enforce the rules that are specific to those common areas?

As this forum states, each and every owner has the right to enforce the CC&R's on each and every other owner. So, when we have a CC&R that states the Board of Directors will take Prompt and reasonable action to mitigate a nuisance or prevent damage in the common areas, isn't that a specific rule that says they must act? Hence the foundation for the Breach of Contract action and the other criminal acts such as fraud and such.

Also, there is no clause in the CC&R's of bylaws that mentions the severability clause. In any case, it is contract law that states that if you "Knowingly" enter into a contract with the intent to not deliver on one or more of the conditions of that contract, then the entire contract is void. This is because it was entered into under fraudulent pretenses (bad faith). This is the very situation we have here for any resident that moved in after 1996 when they made the conscious decision to not enforce the covenant. BTW - they did an update of the CC&R's in 2000. What I was given at closing was the "re-stated CC&R's" filed in 2000. The covenant they are violating was in the old and the new versions, yet the HOA had the opportunity to eliminate it and did not. The community had the chance to amend this out and they did not. I think that the contract is not valid at all. So now we have a situation where for a few of us, the CC&R's no longer, technically apply from a contract sense, but they may still exist from a Deed restriction sense. Like I said, it is very complex.

Under contract law, this contract with the HOA is an "Adhesion Contract" meaning that we (customers) are not given the opportunity to negotiate any of the terms. it is what they call a "take it or leave it" contract. Since no negotiations were allowed, the contracts has to be followed by all parties. This could end up setting some legal precedents for dealing with the relationship between owners and HOA's. Let's face it, a house purchase for most people is the largest contract they will be involved with in their lives. The expectation as a consumer (owner and member of my HOA) is that they (the HOA) will honor their promises made in the contract. Maybe i am asking too much. But a contract is a two way agreement. How can they hold us owners to it and yet they not follow their obligations from it?

FredO (California)
Posts: 198
Posted:
LarryB,

Forgot to address this statement by you:

>>Most declarations contain a clause that allows an aggrieved homeowner to enforce the CC&R’s through a civil action with or without the >>approval or participation of the association. If your declaration contains such a provision, then you have a remedy but have chosen, like the >>board, not to avail yourself of it. You may be guilty of the very same neglect you accuse the board of.

I take offense to your allegation of me being neglectful in my attempts at remedies.

Sorry, but you are assuming things which I have not given you any facts on. The actual facts are:

We few homeowners have asked for and gotten the topic on Board Meeting agendas to be discussed openly. However, it turns out it is a very emotionally charged topic and some participants are less than civil.

I have followed all of our governing docs (CC&R's as well as By-laws) to avail myself of various remedies or avenues to a viable solution. As such, I have requested attendance at pre-board meeting "executive sessions" to discuss the issue and possible solutions. I have not been granted this request.

I next sent in a "demand letter" which is the first step in Calif for taking legal action. The letter stated the matter, my position and suggested remedies being sought. It was responded to with a "no merit" typical response. I next requested in writing for a Davis-Stirling suggested "Meet and Confer" meeting. Per the law this should be one board member who meets with me. Any agreements that come out of it are legally binding and need to be memorialized. The result of that request was the board set a meeting with 3 board members and myself. They did not follow the process set forth in Davis-Stirling. One other thing, once you invoke the meet and confer aspect of Davis-Stirling, the issue has to be resolved within 90 days. At the meeting I was promised a follow-up meeting to work on the issue within 30 days. No follow up. Matter of fact at the 90 mark I asked for status. Result, No reply. I was finally given a letter at 183 days from the first meeting, which stated the boards current position on the subject - that the non-binding survey is now a binding vote and that the community has spoken on the issue. Sorry, 66 votes is not 147 so they are violating our docs and the Davis-Stirling Act.

Then I started looking for legal leverage since it was apparent that the HOA had no interest in abiding by Davis-Stirling. This is how I came across the possible criminal acts of fraud, conspiracy and extortion. (Also had a friend who is an officer of the court review my argument as a sanity check. It passes the smell test). From a straightforward Contract law approach, this is pretty simple.

I am currently at the stage where I have requested in writing that we go to mediation which the Davis-Stirling Act mandates before one files a lawsuit in civil court. The lawyer for the HOA responded that they will attend. We just need to schedule the meeting after the new year starts.

So, I have availed myself of every possible remedy and process that should be followed. I can hold my head up high and say that I am following the rules. Unfortunately, my Board members and the Associations retained lawyer have demonstrated that they are NOT so inclined to follow the rules or the law. Because of this, I have had to re-group and develop a more uncommon strategy and thinking outside the box. It turns out that this novel approach has some possible real teeth. Contract law states that fraudulent contracts are completely null and void as if they never happened. In this situation, every owner who bought into the sub-division after 1996 has the same case as me. For owners prior to 1996, the situation may be a simple breech for the one covenant. Again, like I have said all along, this is a complex issue on multiple levels.

Simply put, if the underlying contract is nullified, then the board members are guilty of Fraud, conspiracy, mail fraud (and wire fraud), and extortion since they threaten in writing to be able to foreclose on homes for non-payment of dues. (That threat is in the docs all along).

How do you effectively deal with something like this? I am open to suggestions and ideas.
Isn't it right (and fair) that the HOA is held to the same standard of performance to the governing docs that they hold each individual owner to?
They can't have it both ways - enforce all the rules on us but pick and choose which rules they will follow. That is what does not pass the smell test.
PH (Delaware)
Posts: 32
Posted:
FredO

Your situation does seem very complex. I have only been involved with the HOA for a very brief time. As I stated several times our CCR's are very simple, basic, and mirror county code. There is a statement though that I feel does reflect your situation. Ours state that the CCR's although written for the protection of the community are at the discretion of the officers to enforce as they see fit. It also states that non enforcement of any or all of the CCR's does not constitute breach and does not render them unenforceable.

I am not sure about yours but it seems that ours allows that type of behavior and the homeowner basically has no say.
Of course if you read over the CCR's before you buy or rent you would have the option of saying heck no I do not want to be governed by these rules.

In my case when I bought my home I was never presented with CCR's and I was specifically told there was no longer an HOA by both the realtor and closing attorney. I never saw a covenant nor did I sign a thing. My deed was a warranty deed which did not include any community rider. What a shock a year after I bought the homeand I was confronted by an HOA that was dormant and decided to wake up.

And here I am...............
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Fred:

As you have decided not to provide any details of what you percieve as a violation of the documents regarding common property by the Board it would be impossible to determine whether your view has any merit.

I would hope you might keep us posted as to the outcome and provide us with the documents and decesions rendered in this matter.

My opinion, I would have a tough time believing your Board would be found guilty of fraud, mail fraud, wire fraud and violations of the RICO act because they acted to collect dues. Dues to be used to maintain and operate the property.

And not having read your documents or the paperwork you plan to file in this matter impossible to determine what type of case you might have.

My concern, IF your view is found to have merit there would be thousands of older properties operating under by-laws and documents from 30+ years ago under which they are all in breach of the contract as you suggest.

Sounds like a can of worms that I would hope not be opened.

Failure to enforce common area covenants I have to wonder just how serious that offense might actually be when not many seemed interested in addressing the matter through the survey.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
I am not nor do I play a lawyer.

I think you will find that most Covenants have a Severability Clause. Ours do.

Definition of 'Severability'

A clause in a contract that allows for the terms of the contract to be independent of one another, so that if a term in the contract is deemed unenforceable by a court, the contract as a whole will not be deemed unenforceable. If there were no severability clause in a contract, a whole contract could be deemed unenforceable because of one unenforceable term.


LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Fred,

You are long on legal opinions and short on facts to back them up.

The bottom line is that you claim to have a grievance against your association and you have yet to take any meaningful steps to remedy the issue. You are simply a crank. Even if your grievance has merit, and there is no evidence that it does, you are unable or unwilling to take any meaningful steps to remedy the situation.

You rant and rave about a perceived injustice yet your sole source of legal advice comes from “an officer of the court.” Surprise, Fred! I used to be one of those myself. I have an ID card issued by the court with an embossed seal that states that I am an officer of the court. Everyone else calls them process servers and it is illegal for them to give legal advice. My professional opinion as an officer of the court is that your current course of action will, in the future, result in no more satisfaction than you have achieved in the past but you will continue to tilt at the windmills to the amusement of your neighbors and to the embarrassment of your family.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Larry

Seems we have had a few cranks recently.

Happy Holidays
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
John,

If it was not for you and me the zombies would be in control by now.

Merry Christmas!
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Seems this tactic of challenging the contract law now is the latest avenue being used by the HOAs suck crowd.

We seem to have blogs, newsletters, and repeated posts representing these folks came up with this idea on their own.

One blog I read was almost 5 years ago and then nothing.

Yes, just like Mike who lives to prevent HOAs, all of them, from "spitting in the face of the Constitution" seems when these folks are unable to get their way because they have no real support (except for the MILLIONS Mike claims) they turn to the legal system in the hopes the RICO laws, wire fraud, mail fraud and perhaps jaywalking can be charged.

Well glad we have not had any of these yo-yos appear here.

To John and Larry thank you for sheding some light of common sense on this matter.

Sounds like the moon must be full for the last few days.

Happy Holidays Gentlemen and Best Wishes for 2012. May you life be void of self-proclaimed legal experts.
FredO (California)
Posts: 198
Posted:
John,

Yes, I agree to an extent that this would be a can of worms better if left unopened on some things. However, the fact remains that even though there are many HOA that are 30, 40 and even 50 years old, I fear that many of them (as I know for sure mine is) are not keeping up with the times.

There is a problematic issue in that on the one hand the HOA is trying to stand still time wise as far as look feel and the neighborhood is concerned. I am sure this is a common malady for many HOA's. The problem that presents itself is that the governing documents seldom keep up with changes in the law and how the mores of the culture have shifted over the years.

When I look at my governing documents issued to me at purchase, I see a cover page that says that the items in the book that refer to discrimination on race, creed, color religion, sex etc are no longer valid. then I look at the title of the document and it says these are the "re-stated CC&R's" that were updated in 2000. Seriously.... they couldn't change the things that are no longer valid out from it?

I am sure that many HOA's face the same thing. Here in Calif, the Davis-Stirling Act allows for flag poles. Yet our ARC guidelines still forbid it and we've had one neighbor ask for a flagpole this past summer. The Board and the ARC both only looked at our existing rules and rejected the person's request. Even when shown that this was added to the D-S in 2004, they still refused to allow it.

The requesting person decided to drop the issue (in other words he was bullied by the board for all of a sudden he was being written for some fabricated violations).

I have offered many times to the board that maybe we should go through our CC&R's and by-laws to make sure they are still current and valid. I have volunteered to head this effort up. For example we have a number of instances where our rules contradict state law. That's right, flat out contradict the law. It is my understanding they can tighten up on laws such as the example of city code on fence height being 8 feet and the HOA only allowing 6 feet.

In this example, we are talking about the Tree Damage policy (we have tons of HOA trees throughout the common areas). The Policy states that if an HOA owned tree is damaging the property of an owner (uplifted sidewalk, driveway, foundation damage or tree touching the house and causing damage) that the HOA will only take action once the owner documents the damaging condition. According to the tree damage policy, the clock starts at this request. The HOA will come look at the damage, determine a course of action (with those actions trying in all cases to preserve the tree). The HOA will only pay for damage for any NEW damage AFTER the owner has requested it. This means the owner is on the hook for the original damage up to the point where they reported it to the HOA.

This is completely contradictory with Calif State law which states that if your tree damages my property, you are responsible for all of it.
This is policy and not something in the CC&R's. The policy is not legal. We have a new owner that is seeking payment for having their driveway repaired due to tree damage. The board's position is that the driveway was damaged prior to him moving in and therefore he knew what he was buying, so therefore the HOA is not responsible to pay for the repairs (yet, ironically, the Board issued him a non-compliance letter stating he had to fix the driveway because in the Board's view, the driveway was unusable).

We have rules on fencing material. For example, you are only allowed to use Redwood for fencing and deck work. Sure, this was great 30 years ago when the sub-division was created but redwood is extremely expensive these days. Also, the HOA has used Traxx (a wood replacement) for the docks on the lakes. As the community has shifted in age demographics (from young families to now retirement age) it would be nice to review some of the rules to see if they make sense still.

FredO (California)
Posts: 198
Posted:
Gee larry,

You say I am unwilling or unable to take any meaningful action. Just what is meaningful action to your definition?

I have tried to join the board, I have tried to engage the Board in respectful conversation. I have invited board members for coffee and out to lunch for a talk in a casual atmosphere. (in a manner that does not violate the open meeting act, one at a time) I have utilized my governing documents to address the issue and initiate conversation. The problem, as I stated impacts a minority of the residents (74 out of 220). The rest who do not have to contend with the issue on a daily basis are, honestly apathetic. It is not about lacking merit it is about NIMBYism. People won't act unless it directly impacts them.

Interesting side issue - The board represents all owners. Yet, not a single one of them represents us owners in this issue. There is no Board member we can go to to seek advice or representation. I have greater access to my public officials than we do of the board that supposedly represents us. By its very nature, the relationship between owners and the HOA is an adversarial one. Isn't it the American way that we should be able to go to our representative to have them be our advocate to the rest of the Board. In Board meetings, we in the audience are not allowed to make motions. This only comes from the board members themselves. If we don't have access to them then how is any sort of grass roots change going to be made on ANY topic?

The issue is about a promise (condition) made in the contract, that is not being followed to the detriment of the homeowners impacted by this breach. None of the board members live in a house impacted by the covenant not being enforced.

So, what action, per your expertise is needed to be done? Since you are expert in these matters, it would be refreshing to hear a real solution coming from you instead of insults (when one resorts to insults, it means their position is not sustainable and without merit).

As I pointed out, if the issue is dealt with from a contract law perspective, then stuff will hit the fan. I have followed every available option in the governing documents and per the Davis-Stirling Act and dictated by common sense. What do you suggest, specifically? The problem is that the issue impacts a minority of members, so there is no way to get beyond the voting issue. In order to rectify the problem, it seems that the issue has to be dealt with by pointing out the legal issues stemming from it being a breach of contract and the consequences of the origin of the breach. If the Board came to the table and agreed to seriously work on the issue, we would drop everything in a heartbeat. Unfortunately the Board refuses to work (in what would be in their own best interests) so they will have to deal with the chips as they land.

With that said, I wish you a Merry Christmas.
FredO (California)
Posts: 198
Posted:
Jon,

Please do not lump me in with the "HOA sucks" crowd. I do not think or feel that. This is the 3rd HOA I have lived in here in Calif.
I like my neighborhood, I even abide by all the rules. The one thing all my neighbors can honestly say about me is that I have never violated any of the rules in the governing documents. I have been told I am a good neighbor and look at the rules as a contract.

Believe it or not, I even like the board members (as people, away from the board). This is just board business and a disagreement about the enforcement of a covenant that is impacting the right to peaceful use and enjoyment of my property and common areas (well for 74 of us). I leave the issue in the board room (well except for these posts...lol).

You, yourself stated in past posts that it took you a very long time to get on the board and affect changes. You fought the good fight and it paid off. I have been doing the same thing here for most of the past 11 years. It is wrong of you to label me like you have done. i am sure you would have had the same labels applied to you when you were trying to right the wrongs you described in your own HOA. Whatever course of action you took, worked for you. I have tried many of those same techniques over the years here and when confronted with nothing but roadblocks, I have retreated and tried another tactic. The one I am currently working with has definitely got their attention and may be the item that breaks the logjam, for good or ill whether you agree or not.

Now, I bought into the community based on the sales tool of what was promised in the governing documents. When it became apparent that the HOA was in Breach of this deal, I sought redress through the proper and legal avenues spelled out in those same governing documents and the laws of calif. I do not understand your rant when you state that we resort to the legal system when we don't get "our" way. Just what is it you think I am trying to do? I want what was promised and it seems you are of the opinion that the Board can violate the contract at will but us members cannot! Sorry, but you can have it both ways. All I am asking for is that they deliver on what they promised in the contract. What is it you don't understand about that?

When the group of Board members that hold a lock on the majority of the board and a huge voting block of their friends, it became obvious that this group of board members is really interested in making the HOA conform to their "personal view" of what they want the neighborhood to be. This is a deviation of the developers original intent and concept (My next door neighbor was one of the original three homes and he worked for the developer at the time. His name is on the original articles of incorporation - so I think I have a pretty good idea of what the place was intended to be from my discussion with him.)

So, we have a board that is deviating from the intent of the neighborhood and this willful breach is having a direct negative impact to 74 owners out of 220. I have used the processes outlined in the documents and the state laws to seek redress of the breach. Because following this covenant is in direct contradiction to these few board members vision of what they want and not what the documents state we will have, there lies the issue.

The board is unwilling to even sit and consider the issue of fixing the breach so they just turn a deaf ear. As I stated, there is merit found in the using the "contract" aspect of the law to direct them to comply with the intent of the developer for what the sub-division was supposed to be. I am not asking for something special. If anything, this is so weird because I am asking them to follow the rules we have all agreed to.

I like the HOA, neighborhood and the concept of what the HOA is all about. Yes, it is supposed to define a certain look & feel for the neighborhood and present us with property values that are protected somewhat by everyone following the rules. The 74 of us would like to be able to get what we are paying for and what we bought into the sub-division for.

The sub issue is that the board members don't like being challenged, or forced to follow the rules. This is also the reason many people are apathetic because nothing ever changes. You get a few who try to make changes and they get beaten down and then give up and go with the flow for life is too short as it is. Sorry, but I am not against HOA's. I am against corruption and bullies, it is very different. Because I have spoken up and asked them to enforce the covenant, I have been subjected to retribution as I indicated in an earlier post. That seems to reinforce the perception of the bullying aspect of some board members. How do you respond to that sort of action?

I would be glad to hear your ideas for a solution to get the board to sit down and have a serious discussion on the non-enforced covenant.
I would even be grateful for the Board to follow the law and bring this to a full vote of the HOA membership. I can and will live with the outcome of that vote. I just want them to follow the rules all the way through.

In the mean time, wishing you a Merry Christmas
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Fred

There is no question that some BOD's are made up of fools, idiots, stupidos, etc. and they deserved to be sued until it hurts.

If that is the case in your HOA, then gather the wronged owners into a cohesive group, collect a legal war fund from them, hire an attorney and sue the HOA's a$$.

Spouting off, seeking free advice, making accusations, etc. is wasted time and might well be the work of one crank or even paranoia. Every HOA has at least one crank as an owner. Usually the best indication that the person is a crank is they they cannot gather support for their cause(s).

If you are right....then go for it....otherwise....reevaluate.

JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By FredO on 12/24/2012 12:35 PM
John,

Yes, I agree to an extent that this would be a can of worms better if left unopened on some things. However, the fact remains that even though there are many HOA that are 30, 40 and even 50 years old, I fear that many of them (as I know for sure mine is) are not keeping up with the times.

There is a problematic issue in that on the one hand the HOA is trying to stand still time wise as far as look feel and the neighborhood is concerned. I am sure this is a common malady for many HOA's. The problem that presents itself is that the governing documents seldom keep up with changes in the law and how the mores of the culture have shifted over the years.

When I look at my governing documents issued to me at purchase, I see a cover page that says that the items in the book that refer to discrimination on race, creed, color religion, sex etc are no longer valid. then I look at the title of the document and it says these are the "re-stated CC&R's" that were updated in 2000. Seriously.... they couldn't change the things that are no longer valid out from it?

I am sure that many HOA's face the same thing. Here in Calif, the Davis-Stirling Act allows for flag poles. Yet our ARC guidelines still forbid it and we've had one neighbor ask for a flagpole this past summer. The Board and the ARC both only looked at our existing rules and rejected the person's request. Even when shown that this was added to the D-S in 2004, they still refused to allow it.

The requesting person decided to drop the issue (in other words he was bullied by the board for all of a sudden he was being written for some fabricated violations).

I have offered many times to the board that maybe we should go through our CC&R's and by-laws to make sure they are still current and valid. I have volunteered to head this effort up. For example we have a number of instances where our rules contradict state law. That's right, flat out contradict the law. It is my understanding they can tighten up on laws such as the example of city code on fence height being 8 feet and the HOA only allowing 6 feet.

In this example, we are talking about the Tree Damage policy (we have tons of HOA trees throughout the common areas). The Policy states that if an HOA owned tree is damaging the property of an owner (uplifted sidewalk, driveway, foundation damage or tree touching the house and causing damage) that the HOA will only take action once the owner documents the damaging condition. According to the tree damage policy, the clock starts at this request. The HOA will come look at the damage, determine a course of action (with those actions trying in all cases to preserve the tree). The HOA will only pay for damage for any NEW damage AFTER the owner has requested it. This means the owner is on the hook for the original damage up to the point where they reported it to the HOA.

This is completely contradictory with Calif State law which states that if your tree damages my property, you are responsible for all of it.
This is policy and not something in the CC&R's. The policy is not legal. We have a new owner that is seeking payment for having their driveway repaired due to tree damage. The board's position is that the driveway was damaged prior to him moving in and therefore he knew what he was buying, so therefore the HOA is not responsible to pay for the repairs (yet, ironically, the Board issued him a non-compliance letter stating he had to fix the driveway because in the Board's view, the driveway was unusable).

We have rules on fencing material. For example, you are only allowed to use Redwood for fencing and deck work. Sure, this was great 30 years ago when the sub-division was created but redwood is extremely expensive these days. Also, the HOA has used Traxx (a wood replacement) for the docks on the lakes. As the community has shifted in age demographics (from young families to now retirement age) it would be nice to review some of the rules to see if they make sense still.


Most of the issues you now mention for the most part I agree with them.
Yes many properties have By-laws that are outdated in many areas. But that is now a far cry from taking your HOA to court because they have violated the covenants of the property and then throw in federal crimes and violations under RICO.

My bottom line is as always just what is the best path for the property.
What will cost the least, serve the majority of homeowners best, and reduce to the extent humanly possible conflict. Just to let you know our Board does not operate out of the By-Laws. We don't page through that document hoping to find the exact direction we should take on every occasion as in many cases they don't address many matters. In Cali. you have D/S which was an attempt to simplify or codify the behavior of HOA Boards which to be honest I am glad we do not operate under.

Bringing a lawsuit to "break" the authority of the HOA Board fails to consider what affect that might have on the entire property IF successful. And IMO "right fighters" serve only their own needs and agnendas not those that serve their neighbors and fellow owners.

If the Board is making unwise or unfair decisions based on lack of knowledge or arrogance fine remove them. Beacuse asking any court to settle this sort of matter in an HOA will be only a temporary fix if those in power remain.

The policy you describe on tree damage sounds idiotic. The substitution of man made products in building materials over natural materials is IMO a no-brainer. Yet this does not require a lawsuit IMO.

I joined my Board back in 1987. Those old boys had things all worked out.
And their decisions were based on what served THEM best. I did not sue.
I went to work and gained support and worked behind the scenes and after 14 YEARS got the owners to vote each of them OUT! Now it took 14 years becuase I was then working full time and they had been in power since day one. In the eyes of many owners all was well. So as I said recently if you go to court expecting YOUR way be prepared for disappointment.

FredO (California)
Posts: 198
Posted:
JonD,

Thanks for your very valid insight. I do not disagree. No one is taking the path of going to court as a first option. It is after a long duration of trying to get a problem resolved through the proper means specified in our governing documents and in the Davis-Stirling Act. You folks on this board are all the sound of reason for the most part. I have been reading posts here for about six months and find that I agree with most of the sentiments espoused.

The criminal offenses are a tool to get their attention. My God, no one wants to see a neighbor jailed for something as stupid or as petty sounding as a covenant. The heart of the matter, as the onion gets peeled, is that the board (actually successive boards for nearly 10 years) has slowly morphed the development into something of their own vision. in that vein, they opt to enforce some rules very vigorously and others they fail to enforce at all. It is clearly evident that they are picking and choosing which rules fit their view of what they want no matter how far it deviates from the original developers intent.

The one thing about absolute power is it corrupts absolutely. The majority of board members have been on the board for six to nine years and they have slowly, over time drifted from their own reasons for joining the board. They single out anyone who runs for the board opposing them.
But when power goes unchecked, things get perverted from their original intent. The board has bullied those individuals who seek a check and balance approach. These actions then fuel further actions as they lean to the dark side as it were.

One other Person and I ran for the board in 2010 for the June election then mysteriously we were both written up for fabricated items not even covered in our CC&R's or by-laws. The letters were very threatening. I later found out from a neutral member of the board that this other person and I were singled out by the majority members for daring to run against them. This neutral Board member told me that when he objected to the fabricated non-compliance letters that the majority was going through with it anyways just to show us "who is boss". Because he spoke up for fairness, he was also marginalized on the board. he is a lone voice of reason on the board today.

We had not done anything except run for the board. It was one of these majority members who subsequently tried to run me down in the crosswalk. I filed a police report to get it on record. Another petty but important issue that exemplifies the conversion of the sub-division into their personal aesthetic is through the lock on the ARC which is appointed by the board. The ARC is populated with this majority board members spouses and personal friends. For the last 10 years whenever an owner has wished to replace windows with like windows the ARC has only allowed "gridded" windows to be installed. Our ARC guidelines state either grid or plain windows. Those who wanted to replace plain windows with the same look & feel plain windows were told the only windows that would be approved are grid window designs. Yet we are an HOA of single family detached custom homes.

The process here which they use to control their lock on the board is to bully people by writing them up for some real and some imagined non-compliance. Put 'em on the defensive is their plan.

So, in regards to gathering community support, of the 74 homes who are impacted by the non enforcement of the covenant, I have 44 owners willing to stand up with me. The rest are afraid of the retribution that they have encountered or expect from standing up to the board. This results in an even smaller number of people standing up. many of those who are impacted are retired or have health issues and do not want the added stress from trying to fix things.

To some extent there is a lot of apathy and this saddens me. Like I said, I am about to go into mediation and hope to avoid having to fall back on the criminal aspect of the issue. However, they exist and can be a useful tool (of last resort).

As you know, initiating a lawsuit in civil court is a very costly undertaking and there is no guarantee of success in the courts. With this in mind, who wouldn't consider turning the issue over to law Enforcement to prosecute the crimes. This would surely get the bad board members removed from office and give us a clean slate to get decent board members in place.

The war chest is a great idea and I thank you for that. it is my hope that we can avoid all this unpleasantness and come to an understanding on how to enforce the covenant in such a way as everyone is OK with the result. (I am not out for a "it's gotta be all my way or else" routine. I have offered a number of solutions that any one of which would work).

May you have a Merry Christmas and Happy New year.

FredO (California)
Posts: 198
Posted:
JonD1,

You state:
>>Yes many properties have By-laws that are outdated in many areas. But that is now a far cry from taking your HOA to court
>>because they have violated the covenants of the property and then throw in federal crimes and violations under RICO.

I am somewhat perplexed by this forum. On the one hand, it is a place for Board members to share and seek advice. In many posts I have viewed, I see where the advice to the Board members regarding their specific HOA issue with a member is to let the member sue the HOA. The the HOA can counter sue for next to nothing in cost.

For those of us members, you are stating that it is foolish to sue our HOA, yet the advice this forum would give my HOA is to let me sue them 'cause it will cost the member a lot of money and that usually is a factor in the matter just being dropped.

This formula is exactly what my HOA has been doing to me. They have refused to follow our own governing documents in regards to seeking redress and getting out of the breach of contract position. They have refused to follow and abide by the Davis-Stirling Act. These attempts by them are what one would garner is the advice from this type of forum.

in essence, they are forcing an escalation that is completely unnecessary. Is it too much to ask for them to be civil and sit down and have a rational discussion. Look at the logic (both sides) and the merits of each position on this issue? That is what I have asked to do and started out doing. I am a "crank" because I seek fairness and the following of our governing documents and the compliance with the laws?

It is the blatant, willful action of the board to not abide by the covenant and be in Breach of contract, they further that unfairness by refusing to discuss the matter or evaluate the merits of all sides to the issue. In other words, their minds are made up, let's not confuse them with the facts or the law!

So, is it really in the best interests of the community to have the board be so adversarial? What about just being neighborly and working to settle differences in a calm and rational manner? We have one board member who has advocated for this and been chastised by the rest of the board for wanting to discuss the issue and reach resolution.

I get the feeling that in the eyes of this forum, I am evil and a crank if I sue the board and the board is rather heroic for their illegal actions, malice and willful breaking of laws...? i just don't get it?

I want to make it very clear, I hope to NOT have to sue the board (HOA). If they want to play monetary warfare by making me spend money to take them to court then why shouldn't I use the law to my advantage and have them reported for the illegal actions they have committed?
The RICO aspect and the Fraud charges are real, more real than you give credit for.

Contract law is not that hard to understand. Since the HOA was in Breach going in to the contract with me, this makes it a "Bad Faith" contract. Bad Faith contracts are completely unenforceable so serverability does not apply. This and fact that we are dealing with Deed restrictions make this a big mess. best way to resolve it is to just enforce the darn covenant and we'll all call it a day. That option means they almost have to admit they were (are) wrong and lord knows, no HOA will ever admit that!

Again, if the underlying contract is completely nullified then the collection of dues is likewise illegal and the threats of foreclosure if one doesn't pay the dues becomes extortion. Maybe a simple breach for my neighbor who was here prior to 1996 but it is a Bad Faith contract to me when I purchased after 1996. It is a contract and following the rules of contract law this becomes a serious issue if they want to go that way.

I just think that my HOA would be better served if the board members evaluated the possible unintended consequences of their actions. Instead, we have a majority block of the board who is more interested in dictating their own personal vision and not following the governing documents.

Thanks and sorry if you view me as a crank or ranting. That is not my intent at all.

FredO (California)
Posts: 198
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 12/24/2012 2:19 PM
Fred

There is no question that some BOD's are made up of fools, idiots, stupidos, etc. and they deserved to be sued until it hurts.

If that is the case in your HOA, then gather the wronged owners into a cohesive group, collect a legal war fund from them, hire an attorney and sue the HOA's a$$.

Spouting off, seeking free advice, making accusations, etc. is wasted time and might well be the work of one crank or even paranoia. Every HOA has at least one crank as an owner. Usually the best indication that the person is a crank is they they cannot gather support for their cause(s).

If you are right....then go for it....otherwise....reevaluate.


JohnC46,

Thank for your post. One of the reasons I even started this post (thread) is to help me re-evaluate my position and actions.
I do have support, 44 of us. I have not done the war chest thing but that is an awesome idea.
The problem as stated is that it is 74 of us negatively impacted by the HOA's breach. there is no way we can win if the issue were brought to a vote.

We are not just ranting about the situation. We have come to the HOA with viable solutions for us to try and work on together. This effort has obviously bore no fruit and as you state is a waste of time.

the HOA (Board) is using the tactic of force the "complainers" to sue us. Call the bluff as it were. We (I) have tried to use and follow the procedures and processes spelled out both in law and our governing documents. This has gone on for two years without result or proper response from the board. It is their intention (IMHO) that they want us to spend money and take them to court (they have actually said as much in a Board meeting). How can this possibly be in the best interest of the HOA?

Some facts that they do not know that I know, this HOA has a very BAD reputation in the local superior court. It seems that in the 3 years prior to my purchase, the HOA board was very overzealous in filing lawsuits against owners. So much so that the Superior court got upset and chastised the HOA and then found that the HOA was consistently on the losing side of those court cases (that the HOA was filing). The Superior court told the HOA that if they ever show up in court again, it will not go well for them because it seems they can't take care of their business without the courts help.

So, the board is very scared if I take them to court because they know they will get spanked. Yet, they just want to call my bluff and force me to spend money. I don't think this is wise for the HOA as it will cost us all a lot of money and result in increased dues. But the Board refuses to sit and talk to resolve the issue in a way that does not cost money (lawyer cost, damages, etc).
Do i want to sue them? No. Do I want them to fix the breach and follow the rules? Yes!

Has this board demonstrated that they are infected with some varying levels of corruption or situational morals & ethics? I think it has.

We have a severe case of apathy within the membership that is a direct result of past bullying. I know a lot of neighbors who just want to be left alone and go along to get along. they don't wish to make themselves a target or give the board members reason to come down on them.

IreneJ (California)
Posts: 38
Posted:
FredO, I am also in California and have gone through almost the exact same issues. There is no protection for homeowners in california and I can assure you that mediation will do nothing (having gone through it). I have received two death threats and a vendor also tried to run me over as I walked my dog. Fortunately, an anonymous witness called the police and they were waiting for me by the time I got home but nothing was done about it. I finally could no longer take one board member slandering me throughout the community so I filed a defamation lawsuit against her in small claims court (yes, this is possible). I won a $5K judgement against her. However, the board retaliated and filed a lawsuit against me for $350K. The vendor involved filed the exact same lawsuit against me as well (same amount). This will be tied up in court for years and will cost homeowners a ton of money because....guess what? I filed a claim with the associations insurance company to cover my defense costs and they are covering me! They are not covering the board. Unfortunately, everyone loses in the long run. There is so much corruption with HOA's it makes my head spin! Why would anyone rob a liquor store for $20 when you can easily steal thousands from an HOA with a slap on the wrist?!
DawnL6 (South Carolina)
Posts: 226
Posted:
I've seen a lot of post of yours that supports wrong doing,acts of crimes,
Etc.
In my opinion, you don't always get rewarded with money.
It's doing the right thing,civilly or criminally.
If it's wrong,make it right.
That's why we pay police,and pay for jails you nim whit!!!
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
This is an old post. If you have current issues, start a new conversation so yo u can updated observationsxand suggestions.

Then again- you've already posted yet another cryptic something....

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius

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