๐Ÿ’ฌ Join us to post & get advice from 50,000 HOA & Condo leaders.

Create Free Account โ†’

โšก Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in

JohnH38 (South Carolina)
Posts: 100
Posted:
Do any Covenants allow the BOD to spend association money for embellishment projects?

If not in the covenants, should these be amended by a 75 % or more vote of the membership to allow such spending, often frivolous needless to add!

Your thoughts, John
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
John,

Associations generally have a great deal of discretion in how to carry out their functions. If the embellishment projects are not in conflict with the covenants and consistent with the functions of an association, then the association can probably do it.

A lot of this would depend on the specifics. If the embellishment was to plant rose bushes along the streets, this would likely be OK. If the embellishment was to use association funds to build a private swimming pool for the exclusive use of the president, probably not OK.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Read your covenants closely. Usually there's a section called duties & responsibilities of the Board in it or in your bylaws. Often it says something like the Board's job is too maintain the common areas. A lot of maintenance may be purely functional/operational. But some may be aesthetic as in the landscaping example, improving the appearance of an entrance monument, etc.

In that same section, you should see what the Board may NOT do.
PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnH38 on 11/08/2012 2:42 PM
Do any Covenants allow the BOD to spend association money for embellishment projects?

If not in the covenants, should these be amended by a 75 % or more vote of the membership to allow such spending, often frivolous needless to add!

Your thoughts, John

It is my opinion that BOD's can do just about whatever they want to. Reminds me of our Members voting down a special assessment to "improve" the golf course. The BOD did it anyway, they just called it "maintenance" instead.

Paul T
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
My job as President and board member was to act on the behalf of the entire membership/majority. So if the majority of owners wanted us to "Paint the roads red" then we painted the roads red. I would have to get 3 bids, buy supplies if needed, get the city's approval, and arrange our HOA funds to pay for the project. That's what the HOA board is designed to do whether or not it's exactly in the CC&R's/By-laws. The board is elected to represent the whole of the HOA membership. It's the non-activity or apathy of the owners that allow the board to act on their own at times.

There are some "frivolous" items everyone buys. Flowers don't add value to a property but they do make it more attractive. Do you think buying flowers for nice landscaping is frivolous? What is your definition of frivolous? It may not match others same definition. I have a picture of "Dogs playing poker" in my house. Who says I need pictures when I need to put gas in my car? In a HOA, you sometimes get pictures even though you will always need gas...Doesn't mean the HOA is wasting money. If gas cost $100 and a picture $25 and your HOA only has $50...Let's say the "Picture" represents making the property attractive to potential buyers. Which choice do you think your HOA is going to make? Save the money till they get to $100 and look shabby or spend the $25 to buy the "pictures"? Sometimes frivolous purchases aren't so frivolous...It depends on how you look at them.

Former HOA President
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnH38 on 11/08/2012 2:42 PM
Do any Covenants allow the BOD to spend association money for embellishment projects?

What exactly do you mean by "embellishment projects"? Are we talking simple beatification projects or capital improvements such as adding a tennis court?

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
BradP (Kansas)
Posts: 2,640
Posted:
I am with Glen, I think we need a further scope of what your talking about. Boards do have discretion, however, they can only get away with what the membership will let them.
JohnH38 (South Carolina)
Posts: 100
Posted:
Just one recent example at random.

The developer started pumping water 3Y hence from one pond to aliment a sprinkler system in order to embellish 9 lots he had left to sell. Pumping out of ponds is not allowed by our covenants, the BOD let him do it as it wanted the developer OUT! Didn't work that way, he still owns 5 lots :-(.

Two months ago the BOD voted to install (for $6K) another sprinkler system and pump water from another pond: combined with the drought the water level is now over 2' lower than normal in both ponds.

Owners living around the second pond are furious and forced the BOD to shut off the system. The BOD* claims that since the developer allowed pumping water from a lake, it constituted a precedent and was entitled to do same.

* Our BOD ain't that sharp, excuse the flippant remark, and experiences a high turnover.

Our assessment went from $110 to $150 over 4 years, and home prices typically from $600K to $350K which the BOD blames the RE market for. Assessments in the vicinity vary from $70 to $110 to give you an idea.

JohnH38
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnH38 on 11/09/2012 7:59 AM
Just one recent example at random.

The developer started pumping water 3Y hence from one pond to aliment a sprinkler system in order to embellish 9 lots he had left to sell. Pumping out of ponds is not allowed by our covenants, the BOD let him do it as it wanted the developer OUT! Didn't work that way, he still owns 5 lots :-(.

Two months ago the BOD voted to install (for $6K) another sprinkler system and pump water from another pond: combined with the drought the water level is now over 2' lower than normal in both ponds.

Owners living around the second pond are furious and forced the BOD to shut off the system. The BOD* claims that since the developer allowed pumping water from a lake, it constituted a precedent and was entitled to do same.

* Our BOD ain't that sharp, excuse the flippant remark, and experiences a high turnover.

Our assessment went from $110 to $150 over 4 years, and home prices typically from $600K to $350K which the BOD blames the RE market for. Assessments in the vicinity vary from $70 to $110 to give you an idea.

JohnH38

Well, one person's beautification is another person's embellishment, I suppose. You mention that your board has had a high turnover, so if they're not doing what you think they should be doing, it may be time for YOU to run for a seat.

As for the assessments, you don't say if these are annual or monthly or what they pay for - what they pay for should drive the rate. There are all sorts of reasons why community A pays more or less than community B - unless you have budgets from both communities (or several), it really doesn't matter what they pay because you don't live in that community. That said, if it seems community A is doing a better job at controlling costs, perhaps you can talk to members of its board to see if there are some ideas you can take back to yours.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
JohnH38 (South Carolina)
Posts: 100
Posted:
Thanks for the advice. The assessments are monthlies.

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I am a bit confused on the situation. Does the Developer still own the HOA or is it member only ran? The developer would have had the right to drain the pond if it's still under his control and ownership. The board may be made up of the membership but they still answer to the developer until it's officially turned over.

The selling/creating the 9 more lots only holds to benefit the HOA. That means 9 more lots to pay assessments. It sounds like investing than running away. Which most developers would have left town already instead of building. Must mean something there.

You stated there was a drought and then the additional adding on of a sprinkler system? Explain to me why then the retention ponds would NOT have been 2 inches drained of water? The purpose of the sprinkler system is to provide water during drought times and/or spread the water evenly to keep the grass/landscape alive. I would expect in extreme conditions that water would be lower than normal. However, I am sure the grass/landscaping stayed alive better than without it. So don't understand the issue other than water lowered due to drought and water useage...

A HOA does NOT keep anyone's home values up. That is a HUGE misconception. There are many factors in home values and HOA plays little to actual value. What a HOA does do is adds to the "sale-ability" of the properties. A HOA is a sales tool of sorts. It attracts owners who like the idea they have rules in place for everyone to follow so that the property stays maintained to certain standards. It also allows people to pool their money in support of this endeavor plus take care of amenity maintenance. It's cheaper to pay $150 a month to have access to a pool, lawncare, garbage pickup, or nice landscaping than it is to pay for it on your own. Believe me I pay $40 every 2 weeks on my lawn being mowed in the summer. My HOA I paid $50 a month for garbage pickup, amenity access, and lawncare. A HOA purpose is to just make sure it stays in good shape to attract buyers. It doesn't do a thing about how much those new buyers are going to pay for a house. That's dictated by the market in the area, location, and what the banks approve.

There are many reasons a HOA raises it's dues. That's because it is ONLY budget is from the members FOR the members. If an owner isn't paying their dues, that's less money and more the other owners have to pick up. So if you have owners who are disgruntle on the operation of the HOA refusing to pay their dues, that means they possibly lose their right to vote to change things AND put an additional financial burden on ALL the members of the HOA. Thus you get an increase in dues. Plus if the majority of membership agrees they want a sprinkler system, that costs money. That means the cost is spread out evenly amongst all the owners to support. So dues should reflect the financial needs of the HOA so it breaks even at the end of the day on costs and collections.

Former HOA President
JohnH38 (South Carolina)
Posts: 100
Posted:
MelissaP1

Our covenants read: ยซ No pumps should be placed in a lake, pond or creek for the purpose of removing water for irrigation purposes. ยป

Are you going to make the flippant argument that the pumps are on the banks and not in the lakes!

The Declarant (developer) has to abide by his own rules/covenants, in letter & spirit.

End of discussion, JOhn

BTW The BOD is not the Declarant "successors" and cannot amend the governing documents w/o 2/3 or whatever of the membership.
BradP (Kansas)
Posts: 2,640
Posted:
John

I would say this, you are right the Develope has to abide by the rules, however, good luck short of court getting them to. The board is incorrect, even if something happened in the past it does not necessarily create a precedent and pumping water out of a pond is not a long term answer. Focus on what you can control, which is the board and their actions. Soon the developer will be out of your hair and you can remedy that problem as well.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
The convenant is a little vague there. Does it mean for INDIVIDUALS can't place pumps into the water or the HOA as a whole? One might suggest that means that multiple homes can't put their own pumps into the pond for their own purpose. What does the city/county regulate?

Sounds like the developer is still in control. So modifying the documents will have to wait until it's under homeowner control.

Former HOA President
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 11/09/2012 11:10 AM
The convenant is a little vague there.

The covenants state "No pumps should be placed in a lake, pond or creek for the purpose of removing water for irrigation purposes." What is vague about that?

"No pumps" = some pumps?
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I am saying is it referencing INDIVIDUALS or the entire HOA? If the CC&R's apply to each individual owner then each owner would not be allowed to put their own pump into the lake. However, that doesn't mean that the whole of the HOA membership can't put 1 pump in to serve all. That is why I say it is vague in saying is it individuals or the HOA/Developer.

Former HOA President
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 11/10/2012 5:04 PM
I am saying is it referencing INDIVIDUALS or the entire HOA? If the CC&R's apply to each individual owner then each owner would not be allowed to put their own pump into the lake. However, that doesn't mean that the whole of the HOA membership can't put 1 pump in to serve all. That is why I say it is vague in saying is it individuals or the HOA/Developer.

Melissa now you are trying to parse words like the H/O's who brake the rules and come here trying to find something to justify it and get themselves off the hook. If the Covenant had an exception for the developer or the BOD it would be spelled out in the Covenant.

"No pumps should be placed in a lake, pond or creek for the purpose of removing water for irrigation purposes except be the Declarant or the HOA Board."

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Oops - break the rules not brake the rules.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
JC7
Posts: 31
Posted:
John,

How much money are you talking about? Is the embellishment an item covered in your reserves or considered a capitol improvement? To my knowledge the 75% requirement would be for capitol improvements meaning something new paid out of operating but reserved for as a major component the following year.
PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JC7 on 11/14/2012 10:38 AM
John,

How much money are you talking about? Is the embellishment an item covered in your reserves or considered a capitol improvement? To my knowledge the 75% requirement would be for capitol improvements meaning something new paid out of operating but reserved for as a major component the following year.

I guess it all depends on how your Governing Documents are written. Our By-Laws require Member approval on large capital projects. However, a loop hole was written that exempts projects where the funds have been "previously accumulated". So, a number of years ago the Board authorized withholding large yearly amounts for the Development Fund. We are now sitting on almost $7 Million with over $18 Million being available by 2015 which can be used without Member approval. The Board has approved $12 Million for two new Ski Lodges that we don't need.

Pay ahead, lose your right to vote, good planning on the Board's part, got rid of that messy "voting thing".

Paul T
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By PaulT6 on 11/14/2012 4:05 PM
Pay ahead, lose your right to vote, good planning on the Board's part, got rid of that messy "voting thing". Paul T

What is stopping the homeowners from changing the Covenants to rid themselves of this loophole?

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GlenL on 11/14/2012 11:09 PM
Posted By PaulT6 on 11/14/2012 4:05 PM
Pay ahead, lose your right to vote, good planning on the Board's part, got rid of that messy "voting thing". Paul T


What is stopping the homeowners from changing the Covenants to rid themselves of this loophole?

I made the following formal requests:

1. Allow a vote on the $12 Million project

2. Allow a survey on the $12 Million project

3. A discussion item related to changing the By-Laws to be placed on a Board meeting agenda

All three requests were rejected by the Board President. Unfortunately, out of about 6,400 properties, 80% are part timers with their play toy houses who don't care about anything. We barely make the 1,500 vote quorum at general elections. I am too old to move and besides, I like it here, other than the Board that does anything they want to.

Paul T
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Paul since you're in CA, check out the davis-stirling.com page on capital improvements including the case law at the bottom.

http://www.davis-stirling.com/Capitalimprovements/tabid/349/Default.aspx#axzz2CK7GiiPQ

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GlenL on 11/15/2012 12:06 PM
Paul since you're in CA, check out the davis-stirling.com page on capital improvements including the case law at the bottom.

http://www.davis-stirling.com/Capitalimprovements/tabid/349/Default.aspx#axzz2CK7GiiPQ

Glen,

Your link is from an attorney whose opinion I agree with: Members should be allowed to vote on large capital projects.

I did a quick review of the Davis Sterling act, Section 1365.5, Fiscal Duties of Board, and could not find any mention of Membership approval of large capital projects:

http://hoaprosolutions.com/downloads/davis-stirling-act.pdf

So, as far as I can tell, we are stuck with our By-Laws loophole.

Thanks for your input, Paul T
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Paul

My friend...they gotcha...and you know it...you just do not like.

I can understand.

PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 11/15/2012 3:30 PM
Paul

My friend...they gotcha...and you know it...you just do not like.

I can understand.


John,

Well said, as I mentioned earlier: "I am too old to move and besides, I like it here, other than the Board that does anything they want to." Next June I am running for the Board just to be a thorn in their side. If I can get another like minded person to run and we win we will have a 3 to 2 advantage and maybe get this run away train wreck turned around. Last election our side lost by 70 votes out of 1,600 so I think the light at the end of the tunnel may not be the train?

Thanks for your thoughts, Paul T

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Paul

The real issue is your are a full-time owner resident in a part-time owner, vacation rental enviroment.

The three (full-time, part-time, vacation rental) types are always going to have issues.

As an example what are the numbers/% of:

Full-time livers, part-times livers, vacation rentals?

Thanks.
PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 11/15/2012 4:02 PM
Paul

The real issue is your are a full-time owner resident in a part-time owner, vacation rental environment.

The three (full-time, part-time, vacation rental) types are always going to have issues.

As an example what are the numbers/% of:

Full-time livers, part-times livers, vacation rentals?

Thanks.

John,

You are correct, different "communities" within our Assn. IIRC, it is something like this, been awhile since I was close to the numbers:

1. About 6,400 total properties

2. About 5,800 properties built on

3. About 5,000 properties are owned by part timers (2nd home owners)

4. About 1,400 properties are owned by full time residents

5. Of the full time residents about 200 are full time renters

6. There are about 400 of the part time houses that are used as short term vacation rentals.

As we have no restrictions related to rentals we use the Assessment billing address to determine the full time/ part time owners. Although our C&R's state that our GM is to be notified of full time rentals, and that they are only to be rented to a single family, to the best of my knowledge neither has ever been enforced.

Items 5 & 6 are estimates, and by far, our largest sources of non-compliance violations.

On the upside, if everyone was a full timer it would be EXTREMELY crowded and no different than living in the Bay Area except that we have trees.

Paul T

๐ŸŽฏ You've read this entire discussion

Join the conversation with 50,000 HOA & Condo Leaders:

  • โœ“ Ask follow-up questions
  • โœ“ Share your experience
  • โœ“ Get expert advice
  • โœ“ Access 350,000 discussions
Create Free Account โ†’

โšก Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in here