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JenniferZ1 (Florida)
Posts: 27
Posted:
Hi all,

I am president of a FL HOA. Per FL statutes, liens are good for 5 years. Our liens contain verbiage that states the existing lien also covers any amounts accruing after the filing of the lien.

Our management co wants to "renew" our liens annually (at a cost to us, of course)based on their explanation that title co's do not normally look back past 2 years upon transfer of title and would not "find" our lien if it is not renewed annually. Can I get some feedback on how other FL HOAs handle liens? To renew annually or let it ride 5 years as the statute allows?
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
I am not nor do I play a lawyer:

Florida

Duration and Limitation of Judgments

Subject to Section 55.10, F.S., no judgment, order, or decree of any court shall be a lien upon real or personal property within the state after the expiration of 20 years from the date of the entry of such judgment, order or decree. See Section 55.081, F.S.

DATE RECORDED DURATION

Prior to July 1, 1987
Certified copy remains a lien on real property for 20 years from the date of entry of judgment.

Between July 1, 1987 and June 30, 1994
Certified copy remains a lien for an initial period of 7 years from the date of recording.

On or after July 1, 1994
Certified copy remains a lien for an initial period of 10 years from the date of recording.

Extension
A lien may be extended for an additional period of 10 years (maximum limitation of 20 years) by re-recording a certified copy of the judgment, order or decree at any time prior to expiration of the lien or expiration of the extended lien, and by simultaneously recording an affidavit with the current address of the person who has the lien. The extension shall be effective from the date the certified copy of the judgment, order or lien is re-recorded.


JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Darn the no edit

Florida Condominium Association Liens

A condominium unit owner is liable for all assessments which come due while he or she owns the unit. See Section 718.116 (1), F.S. The association has a lien to secure payment of assessments. See Section 718.116 (5)(a), F.S. Assessment liens recorded for more than one year may be disregarded unless, during that time, an enforcement action is commenced. See Section 718.116 (5)(b), F.S. Where a unit owner files a Notice of Contest of Lien, the association has only 90 days from the date a copy of the notice was mailed by the clerk of court1 to the association in which to enforce the lien. The recorded Notice of Contest of Lien will contain a certificate by the Clerk of the Circuit Court stating the date of mailing. See Section 718.116 (5)(b), F.S.

The lien is effective from and shall relate back to the recording of the original declaration of condominium, or, in the case of a lien on a parcel located in a phase condominium, the last to occur of the recording of the original declaration or an amendment thereto creating the parcel. See Section 718.116 (5)(a), F.S. As to first mortgages of record, the lien is effective from and after recording of a claim of lien in the public records of the county in which the condominium parcel is located. See Section 718.116 (5)(a), F.S. However, second and third mortgages recorded after April 1, 1992, on condominium units are inferior to a condominium assessment lien. A satisfaction or release of the condominium lien must be obtained or an exception must be made in the policy.

NancyA4 (Florida)
Posts: 17
Posted:
We are going thru the same process now. Apparently, the lien for assessment has to be refiled each year if no foreclosure was initiated. Our Board is questioning the whole lien process, since once these units go thru the whole foreclosure process, we never (or rarely) recoup enough to make it worthwhile. Seems like refiling the lien is just wasting more money.
JenniferZ1 (Florida)
Posts: 27
Posted:
Nancy,

That is my thought exactly. Why continue to throw good money after bad with a annual renewal when (1) the lien is legally valid for 5 years anyway (FL Statute 95.11 section 2b.see below) OR (2)in the end our recovery will be minimal if the house undergoes foreclosure and the safe harbor provision comes into play, which would limit recovery to one year of assessments, which in our case is only $350.

Today the explanation I got from our MGT. Co. is that collection attorneys recommend an annual renewal due to Title Co.s rarely looking back further than two years at transfer of title, so a lien aged greater than 1-2 years might not be satisfied at closing.

?????? I would think this would be foolish practice for a title company and make them liable somehow....

Has anyone had experience with this? Because I still suspect our HOA is being milked unnecessarily by the Mgt. Co. with this "renewal" practice.

95.11 Limitations other than for the recovery of real property.—Actions other than for recovery of real property shall be commenced as follows:
(1) WITHIN TWENTY YEARS.—An action on a judgment or decree of a court of record in this state.
(2) WITHIN FIVE YEARS.—
(a) An action on a judgment or decree of any court, not of record, of this state or any court of the United States, any other state or territory in the United States, or a foreign country.
(b) A legal or equitable action on a contract, obligation, or liability founded on a written instrument, except for an action to enforce a claim against a payment bond, which shall be governed by the applicable provisions of paragraph (5)(e), s. 255.05(10), s. 337.18(1), or s. 713.23(1)(e).
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Jen

I am not nor do I play a lawyer.

In SC one can got to Magistrates Court (Small Claims) and file a $10K or less lien for about $80. Yes eighty dollars. Many local attorneys will say well it costs about $500 for me to file a lien.

Both are correct...LOL

Do not be so sure filing or renewing a lien is as expensive as many say.

Also is there not an issue going around in FL with property management companies "playing" lawyer?

JenniferZ1 (Florida)
Posts: 27
Posted:
I have heard that too....

I am often told by the Mgt. Co. (when I question) that it is my "fiduciary duty" to do this or that at their recommendation, when common sense tells me it seems more in keeping with my "fiduciary duty" to NOT to what they suggest. The lien question being a prime example.
PeterD3 (Florida)
Posts: 708
Posted:
Off the lien topic but about HOA mgrs (CAMs) and their role:

http://www.floridacondohoalawblog.com/2012/05/articles/operations/florida-supreme-court-to-update-limits-of-cam-role/

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