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NicoleC4 (Illinois)
Posts: 5
Posted:
I live in a 5 unit townhome. I am trying to get our association approved for FHA/VA buyers from HUD. They rejected my application because of the following:
-I need to show a transfer of control from developer....Where would I get this? The townhomes were built in the 1970's and have always been self managed. It's actually more like a private agreement between the owners as far as association dues.

-I need Articles of Incorporaton...What exactly are these and where would I find them? I mistakenly thought these were the same as By-Laws. I have no AOI in any paperwork, even from my closing 8 years ago.

-I need a Management Agreement...Would this be a paper sogned by all owners aggreeing that we are self managed?

Thanks so much!
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
As far as the transfer goes, your CC&R's should state the condition under which the developer was to turn over control to the owners. Typically, when he sells all units he is out of the picture. A copy of the CC&R's and deeds for each unit would prove that the developer is no longer in control. (This is the first time I have ever heard of some sort of document evidencing transfer of control. Is such a document common?)

Your CC&R's should state whether your association was supposed to be incorporated and also state the name of the association. If your association is incorporated, then the articles of incorporation should have been filed with whatever state agency regulates corporations. Articles of incorporation will vary from state to state but at a minimum will state whether the corporation is a non-profit, state its name, its general purpose, who incorporated it and when.

You will also need to verify that your association is in good standing. In AZ, for example, every corporation is required to file an annual report. Failure to file will lead to administrative dissolution.

If all five owners sign a statement agreeing to be self-managed it ought to satisfy the pencil-pushers. You won't know until you do it. Normally a board of directors could sign off on this, but with just five units getting everyone's approval should be just as good.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
A statement from the Association which provides a date when the Association was turned over to the membership is all that is needed.

Articles of Incorporation are only applicable if the Association is incorporated. If they are, then the Association should have a copy. If they don't, they are usually filed with the State Corporation Commission.

If you are self managed, a statement from the Association to that fact along with a copy of the budget (which would show no management fees) should suffice.

LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Nicole,

You might check the records where deeds are filed to see if the developer executed an assignment of his rights to the owners and/or their association. This would be the formal notice that the developer surrendered his rights, but from what I have seen it is rarely done. Most developers just walk away when the owners take over.

NicoleC4 (Illinois)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Thanks for the replies.
I just talked to the Illinois Secretary of State and they show no AOI on file for us. I don't know how that will fly with HUD but at least I know.
EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
Since the subject of FHA approval has come up – For anyone interested:

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) has published FAQs on the latest revisions to the condominium approval guidelines that were just published in HUD Mortgagee Letter 2012-18, dated September 13, 2012.

These latest revisions will remain in effect until August 31, 2014 – unless further extended by the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”).

(I do not know how applicable the guidelines are to NicoleC’s “very small” Association).

http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=sf_faqs1218.pdf

http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=12-18ml.pdf

LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NicoleC4 on 09/21/2012 2:34 PM
Thanks for the replies.
I just talked to the Illinois Secretary of State and they show no AOI on file for us. I don't know how that will fly with HUD but at least I know.

Most associations are incorporated but there is usually no legal requirement to do so. With just five units it is hard to see the need to incorporate.

When HUD/FHA/VA asks for articles of incorporation, respond by stating that your association is not incorporated.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
There is a form that HUD or FHA sends out for signage whenever they approve one of their loans. It is similar to an appraisal forms. Which it is a basic appraisal of the HOA itself. The form has about 25 questions on it. They do ask things like are you "Fee Simple", income of the HOA, collection rates, any lawsuits pending, and general health of the HOA. This form is used by many mortgage companies in evaluating what type of loan programs they will offer including FHA.

Now a days getting loans is incredibly harder and require much more documentation. Having the ability for people to qualify for FHA loans just opens up the doors to many more potential buyers. It doesn't mean that NOT have FHA approval effects values of your homes. It just opens up more potential for new owners who qualify under the FHA terms. There are still other mortgage options like Fanny Mae and Freddie Mac that can be used.

Your CC&R's should be on file at your local courthouse if they are on file. It may be time for you all to review them and make changes if necessary. Just for good updating purposes and future needs. Not sure if it will help you with getting the FHA approval you all seek but it is good to update them every 5 to 10 years to reflect better what the HOA needs are.

Former HOA President
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Mel

Last figures I saw said about 35% of homes were FHA/VA backed loans. This amount has rapidly increased over the last few years.

Not being FHA approved does not mean the FHA will not back the mortgages in your association.

We are not FHA approved so we do have to jump through a few hoops (answer the questions each time) for those wanting to go that way. Candidly, I do not see us spending the time and money to get FHA approved.

EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
NicoleC,

Are you trying to help someone, or perhaps your self, refinance a mortgage, or are you trying to help a possible buyer get a mortgage?

NicoleC4 (Illinois)
Posts: 5
Posted:
I am trying to get our association approved. The other owners don't care to help. My townhome was for sale last year and I lost 2 buyers who were going FHA due to this. I have again put my home on the market with hopes that the rules have eased some. It has been a complete circus dealing with HUD. I have told the rep we are not incorporated, she insists we have to be. I am now waiting on a response.
EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
Nicole,

You mentioned that you are dealing with a “rep”. Who is that person – not their name – but who do they represent? It is someone associated with HUD, or perhaps with a mortgage lending institution?

In any case, have you asked the “rep” where in the requirements does it state that the Association has to be incorporated?
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NicoleC4 on 09/24/2012 1:39 PM

I have told the rep we are not incorporated, she insists we have to be.

Since the rep "knows" the answer, why are they asking the question?
EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
Larry,

Based on my experience, I have found that the person asking may not know when questioned – admits they do not - and then transfers me to someone “higher up”.

That is why I suggested that Nicole question the requirement, and ask for the wording of the requirement, and where it is in the "approval procedures”, what page it is on, etc.
CaroleJ (Georgia)
Posts: 70
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NicoleC4 on 09/21/2012 1:42 PM
The townhomes were built in the 1970's and have always been self managed. It's actually more like a private agreement between the owners as far as association dues.

It's not clear from your description, but you may not need FHA Condo approval in order to have your townhouse eligible for an FHA loan. See target="_blank">this document from the FHA, under sections 1.8 Unique Projects and 1.8.1 (page 19). Site Condominiums, where approval is not needed:

  • Single family totally detached dwellings (no shared garages or any other attached buildings or e.g. archways, breezeways); and

  • Are encumbered by a declaration of condominium covenants or condominium form of ownership; and

  • The condominium unit consists of the entire structure as well as the site and air space and are not considered to be common areas or limited common areas; and

  • Insurance and maintenance costs are totally the responsibility of the unit owner; and

  • Any common assessments collected will be for amenities outside of the footprint of the individual site.



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