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JimbB (Hawaii)
Posts: 42
Posted:

We have a new maintenance company for our 32 unit building, they agreed with the Board to charge the interested renters a non refundable fee of $100.00 for background check? Our property here is for 55 & older the units are older and under 50K or less, so our renters would be retired seniors on a tight budget, not young professionals that can afford nicer rentals. I have another property and the Board interviews the renters and leave to the owner to require personal references, employer letter and is up to the owner to request a background check? Can anybody tell me if you find it reasonable? I though we paid the Management company to manage our building, not our property.
Thanks
PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
Over the years our 6,400 property HOA has averaged about 350 violations per year, exclusive of Fire Safety issues of which average about 1,500 per year. Approximately 90 to 95% of the violations involve rentals. From your description of your properties I would suggest you take every precaution possible in reviewing potential renters.

Paul T
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JimbB on 09/20/2012 3:18 PM

We have a new maintenance company for our 32 unit building, they agreed with the Board to charge the interested renters a non refundable fee of $100.00 for background check? Our property here is for 55 & older the units are older and under 50K or less, so our renters would be retired seniors on a tight budget, not young professionals that can afford nicer rentals. I have another property and the Board interviews the renters and leave to the owner to require personal references, employer letter and is up to the owner to request a background check? Can anybody tell me if you find it reasonable? I though we paid the Management company to manage our building, not our property.
Thanks

You own one unit and 31 others will have to deal with whatever problems your renters bring with them. Old folks renting condos in Hawaii sounds low-risk until you get the family that has an endless stream of visitors staying weeks at a time. The rest of the owners have an interest in who lives in their midst and screening your tenants is within their rights.
JimbB (Hawaii)
Posts: 42
Posted:
But dont you think that nobody is more interested in having a good tenant than the owner of the unit? Or that the owner has experience renting? that knows what to require to select a good tenant? That the owner the last thing wants is a trouble tenant??? I dont know what is happening to our society? that needs people to tell them how to do things?

Thank you I appreciate your view.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JimbB on 09/20/2012 8:11 PM
But dont you think that nobody is more interested in having a good tenant than the owner of the unit? Or that the owner has experience renting? that knows what to require to select a good tenant? That the owner the last thing wants is a trouble tenant??? I dont know what is happening to our society? that needs people to tell them how to do things?

Thank you I appreciate your view.

You must be new here. This site is full of horror stories about bad landlords and bad tenants. Not all landlords have the same concerns that you expressed. There are too many in recent years who have purchased condos at fire-sale foreclosure prices and their sole concern is maximizing the short-term income with no real concern for the long-term consequences.

The association's problem is that they cannot tell the good guys from the bad guys. It's not like the bad guys wear a sign.

If you are bringing in high-quality tenants, a one-time hundred dollar charge does not seem like that much of a burden. I do not know what kind of rent you will get, but on a year's lease that fee would not have much impact. The last place I rented I had to pay a larger deposit than that to cover the cost of cleaning the carpet when I moved out.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
While it is uncommon to have such a high fee and background checks when speaking about all rentals, its not uncommon for high end properties to do this. They want to keep the "known" scumbags out. This is no way guarantees the good renter never turns into a future scumbag, which I have seen happen. I agree, as a landlord, its a crappy policy, but it is what the majority of the owners want and that is why it is a policy. You could work with other homeowners to get the policy changed if they agree with you. Its not set in stone.
PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JimbB on 09/20/2012 8:11 PM
But don't you think that nobody is more interested in having a good tenant than the owner of the unit? Or that the owner has experience renting? that knows what to require to select a good tenant? That the owner the last thing wants is a trouble tenant??? I don't know what is happening to our society? that needs people to tell them how to do things?

Thank you I appreciate your view.

That is a nice thought, hope it works. Virtually all the landlords in our HOA are absentee and from my experience their primary goal was cash flow, in my opinion. Anything that can be done in the screening process is an advantage to the rest of the HOA members. It is a very small incremental cost which after a year's "good behavior" could be returned.

Paul T

JimbB (Hawaii)
Posts: 42
Posted:
I understand and agree,many of the owners already complained because not only they are asking for the $100 non refundable but a first and last month? I think that's for the owners to handle dont you think. But I appreciate your suggestion.
JimbB (Hawaii)
Posts: 42
Posted:
Larry, people and children are murdered hundreds daily and who can avoid it, the police, the schools, the teachers, the parents? I have owned and rented property for 30 years and have seen it all, so I know the problems of renting, why should I pay somebody else to assume they are better at choosing or screening a renter? I would agree to pay a lot more if their work is guaranteed but is never the case.

Thanks,
.
JimbB (Hawaii)
Posts: 42
Posted:
Larry, people and children are murdered hundreds daily and who can avoid it, the police, the schools, the teachers, the parents? I have owned and rented property for 30 years and have seen it all, so I know the problems of renting, why should I pay somebody else to assume they are better at choosing or screening a renter? I would agree to pay a lot more if their work is guaranteed but is never the case.

Thanks,
.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Jimb,

I agree that the association is probably no better at screening tenants than anyone else. The problem is that your condo is subject to the rules of the association and one of their rules is that they want to screen tenants. I do not like rules like that so I do not own any property in a condo.
PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JimbB on 09/21/2012 4:42 PM
Larry, people and children are murdered hundreds daily and who can avoid it, the police, the schools, the teachers, the parents? I have owned and rented property for 30 years and have seen it all, so I know the problems of renting, why should I pay somebody else to assume they are better at choosing or screening a renter? I would agree to pay a lot more if their work is guaranteed but is never the case.

Thanks,
.

In addition to my experiences mentioned above I helped my parents manage their 8 unit apartment building which was in excellent condition in San Francisco, as in "rent control". I couldn't believe the pure grief they went through with many tenants, not all, but plenty. Any thing that can be done in the screening process, assuming it is legal, would be to your Member's benefit. Granted, nothing is perfect but at least you can use all the tools available to you and your fellow Members. You may be very effective at screening your own unit but others may not be as diligent?

Paul T
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
My stance on this issue has NEVER been the "Popular" one but it does fall in line with your thinking process... I do NOT believe the HOA has any rights to interfere with the contract between an owner and their tenant. This includes putting on fees and other restrictions. The ONLY business the HOA has in regards to rental is knowing the fact they are dealing with an owner and NOT a tenant.

The fact still remains that the HOA is the one that has to deal with the owner whenever violations occur whether it is done by a tenant, visitor, stranger, or owner themselves. The HOA has to have a fining schedule in place in order to even issue fines or corrective actions. Which is the biggest loophole a HOA has. They have the right to fine but do not have a definition of the fining system. That and the fact that HOA's can usually ONLY lien or foreclose for UNPAID DUES and NOT fines. There are ways around that for an HOA but without a proper set of rules/schedule in place little they can stand on in the end.

I would be against the 100 dollar rental fee for having renters. It isn't doing anyone any favors. Plus I wonder about the tax ramifications of collecting this fee and what it falls under. I am sure some tax expert people here can enlighten us all on how this fee is taxed and filed in the HOA filings. It is not a HOA due and thus subject to some taxation I am sure.

This isn't to say that I don't understand why a HOA would put this fee into place. There are plenty of reasons for doing so. I just don't believe it is the correct form of action and could be challenged by an owner if they decided to sue over it. The HOA could indeed lose this battle which means you all will have to pay for that suit and a raise in dues or special assessment to cover it...I'd ask a lawyer their opinion on this if possible as well....

Former HOA President
PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
Melissa,

You said: " I just don't believe it is the correct form of action". I would be interested in knowing what the correct forms are. One can always learn from other's experiences.

Thanks, Paul T
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Since our Association is not involved in the rental process, I didn't comment in this thread earlier.

I think the issue will depend on what legal standing the Association has regarding leases. This legal standing will likely be defined within the CC&Rs or other governing document.

I do know that some governing documents specify that the unit/property will not be rented without Association approval. Hopefully the approval of "what" is defined (the fact a unit may be rented?, who it is rented to?, the minimal amount the unit is rented for?, the language in the lease?, etc.) otherwise it is open to interpretation.

When an Association does involve itself in the rental process, I would expect that they are also taking some of the liability if something happens and some of the risk if the a denied renter brings legal action for being denied. If a background check is involved, I suppose that some of the risk would be legal actions brought by a victim if the renter causes harm that, because of the background check, the Association should have known about and taken steps to protect the victim.

Irregardless if you are doing credit or background checks, the board needs to have a policy to specify what will or will not deny the rental based on the information obtained. When this policy is written, I would expect that it will have to be reviewed often so it doesn't conflict with any housing laws.

As I said, our Association doesn't get involved with the rental process. Let the member worry about the rental contract, the Association will worry about the CC&Rs.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Oh, if people have such a policy of what basis to deny a tenant to enter into a lease (other than total number of units rented) I'd be interested in a discussion on that topic (that is if anyone cares to share).

PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
Our Assn has some restrictions on renters:

1. Any long term rental is to be ONLY to ONE single family.

2. The owner of a long term rental is to notify the GM of the details.

3. Every landlord is required to provide their tenants with a copy of our C&R's

Some time back our Attorney advised our Committee that it was likely that item #1 could not be enforced. IIRC, item #2 & 3 have never been enforced.

I am not sure as to how much involvement the Assn can / should get involved in rentals. All I know is that when undesirable tenants rent here all the rest of our Members suffer because of it and most landlords are absentee and don't give a darn about anything but renting their units. Basically, we are in a "fix it after it breaks" mode.

Paul T
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
To burst many bubbles out there...There is only one state that has the right to enforce any kind of rental restrictions. It just past within the last year or so. Plus it can only effect HOA's from that year on. Everyone else is grandfathered under the old rules from what I understand. That state is California. Which I believe can limit the number of rentals in a HOA. Otherwise even if there is a policy in place in your HOA, it can be challenged in a court of law...

What do I suggest? For one people understanding what a HOA is...It is NOT an "Entity" or stand alone committee. It is YOU and your neighbors. It is ALL the owners bunched together in your community as a club. The ONLY qualification to be in that club is that you are a homeowner. So when you reference a HOA understand that it is a reflection of you and your community. The BOD in place is supposed to be doing that as why they were elected from your general group of owners.

Now that is out of the way, you may then understand why a HOA has no real rights to involve itself in rental agreements between owner and tenant. Kind of a bunch of nosy neighbors getting into your personal and financial business isn't it? They can't control your property for you. They just can report it to your or put on fines if written against you for violations the tenant does. It is really up to you to write in that your tenant follows the HOA rules and you can evict them if they don't.

What can HOA's do as it does effect them in ways not related to "Property noise/damage". It effects the type of loans and loan rates available in that area. The higher the rental rate the more interest or less loan packages are offered. FHA really frowns upon high rentals as do many other mortgage companies using the same HUD data report. This is the area where the rubber really does meet the road when it comes to rentals.

A HOA isn't completely helpless in this area but many go about it in the wrong way. Such as this non-refundable rental charge. Like Tim state earlier, your HOA has to have POLICY. Without a policy and defined punishment, it does no good. I think there should be notification to the HOA that a property is now rental. The owner should notify the Secretary of the BOD and give them their proper contact information. The HOA will still send notices to the HOA address for legal reasons, but they do need to know contact information so they may address issues to the right person. The HOA holds the owner feet to the ground NOT the tenants. The owner should want to know if their property is being taken care of properly. So notification works both ways. This the only real rental restriction I would have when dealing with rental in a HOA overall. Just notification and a way to contact the owners. All else is just putting the HOA up for failure and frustration.

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Melissa,

I think you misunderstood California's law.

Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 09/22/2012 9:29 AM
To burst many bubbles out there...There is only one state that has the right to enforce any kind of rental restrictions. It just past within the last year or so. Plus it can only effect HOA's from that year on. Everyone else is grandfathered under the old rules from what I understand. That state is California. Which I believe can limit the number of rentals in a HOA. Otherwise even if there is a policy in place in your HOA, it can be challenged in a court of law...

Actually, in 2011 CA signed into law which prohibits a rental restriction provision in a homeowner’s association governing documents. My understanding is that the restrictions can still be applied if the restrictions began prior to 2012. See Civil Code Β§1360.2. Rent Restrictions from the davis-stirling.com's page.

Any policy can be challenged in a court of law, even a California policy. How the judge rules will depend on the laws, the language used in the policy, applicable past precedence and the what the specific challenge is.

Since the CC&Rs are a contract, I would expect that the "right" to enforce rental restrictions can certainly be looked at as a contractual agreement between the two parties and subject to enforcement. Of course, this is providing that the restriction is not in conflict with a higher precedence document or law.
PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
Mellisa, you said:

"What can HOA's do as it does effect them in ways not related to "Property noise/damage". It effects the type of loans and loan rates available in that area. The higher the rental rate the more interest or less loan packages are offered. FHA really frowns upon high rentals as do many other mortgage companies using the same HUD data report. This is the area where the rubber really does meet the road when it comes to rentals."

I am not quite sure what the above means or how it may effect what the HOA can / should do?

Otherwise, I think we are on the same page, the OWNER is responsible for the use of their property. As mentioned earlier many of our owners , not living here, allow their property to be used in a way to create a negative impact on the rest of the Members. Yes, our Committee takes action with fines but it is always after the fact.

Thanks for your reply, Paul T
EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
If I interpret the original question asked – who requires and/or performs the tenant background check, and should the Association be involved – this published article by Ryan Poliakoff which explains possible legal ramifications, may be of interest.

http://www.articlesbase.com/real-estate-articles/should-condos-or-hoas-screen-renters-or-owners-3550524.html
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Interesting info.

I could not locate the outcome of the case but even if the Association was vindicated, they still incurred legal costs to defend themselves.

LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EllieD on 09/22/2012 11:31 AM
If I interpret the original question asked – who requires and/or performs the tenant background check, and should the Association be involved – this published article by Ryan Poliakoff which explains possible legal ramifications, may be of interest.

http://www.articlesbase.com/real-estate-articles/should-condos-or-hoas-screen-renters-or-owners-3550524.html

Mr. Poliakoff brought up one issue that I overlooked in my previous comments on this subject:

The association has only those powers given to it in the declaration. If screening tenants is not a power granted then the association has no power to require it.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
It is a little know piece of information that many people don't know about how rental really does effect a HOA. It is not necessarily the damage or the noise the tenants may bring. That stuff can be controlled, limited, or addressed. The situation just creates a bad taste in the HOA's mouth and alot of heartburn. That really doesn't effect one's home values if the rental property is a mess as that property isn't for sale. It just creates a bad curb appeal issue.

The real issue with rental property is having too many homes being rented out. There is a form from HUD that HOA's must fill out for certain loan closings. Usually FHA type loans do this the most but all may use this form one way or another. It is basically a 25 questionaire on the health of the HOA. It ask things such as if it is Fee simple? How many homes and how many are current in dues? How many are rental? How many outstanding liens/foreclosure by the HOA? (Not bank). It is basically an Appraisal form geared toward the HOA conditions. It is that form that many banks refer to when they decide to extend a loan. The number of houses used as rental raises a red flag to them. I forget the number but it's got to be way less than 50% in order for them to offer the best rate and loan options.

This does NOT effect a home's value whatsoever. It effects the loan programs and potential buyers who qualify to buy. There is a less of a pool of people who can meet the requirements of certain loan types and they will be turned down. Kind of like people with bad credit can't buy cars at some dealerships. They can still buy a car, just not at Mercedes...Your HOA may just become Mercedes instead of a "No Credit/No problem" auto dealer. Just to put this in perspective.

Only Mortgage companies truly can limit rental if you still have a loan out. Some will not let you lease your home out for a few years and must be used as a primary residents for a time period. It depends on the loan type. HOA's would like to regulate this as well similar to what banks do, but in the long run just not set up to do so. There are legal reasons for requiring term and residency requirements. Mostly stemming from bad condo flipping deals in the 90's in Florida for which a few are doing time in prison for. But that is another story... Just know that rental bottom line in a HOA, is that they can't always regulate it, enforce it, but can keep an eye on it...

Former HOA President
PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
Just know that rental bottom line in a HOA, is that they can't always regulate it, enforce it, but can keep an eye on it...

And?? :-)

Paul T
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EllieD on 09/22/2012 11:31 AM
If I interpret the original question asked – who requires and/or performs the tenant background check, and should the Association be involved – this published article by Ryan Poliakoff which explains possible legal ramifications, may be of interest.

http://www.articlesbase.com/real-estate-articles/should-condos-or-hoas-screen-renters-or-owners-3550524.html

The linked article is well worth reading.
PaulT6 (California)
Posts: 409
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 09/23/2012 1:15 PM
Posted By EllieD on 09/22/2012 11:31 AM
If I interpret the original question asked – who requires and/or performs the tenant background check, and should the Association be involved – this published article by Ryan Poliakoff which explains possible legal ramifications, may be of interest.

http://www.articlesbase.com/real-estate-articles/should-condos-or-hoas-screen-renters-or-owners-3550524.html


The linked article is well worth reading.

John,

Interesting article, kind of looks like a "let's find the deep pockets" situation? All the posts on this have also been interesting but probably haven't changed anyone's mind about anything, anyway. It appears that the OP doesn't like the idea or other replies that favor it. Assuming it is legal for an HOA to screen it probably wouldn't be practical for any HOA larger than approximately 50 units as they may not even be aware of how many rentals they have in addition to keeping up with changes in occupancy. The only answer may be to really hold the owner's feet to the fire, maybe doubling the fine if renters are involved? Hard sell, no doubt.

Paul T
JimbB (Hawaii)
Posts: 42
Posted:
PaulT6

Agree, thank you!
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Jim, if enough of your fellow homeowners feel the same way, get them together, call a special meeting and vote to change the covenant or by-law that allows it.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions

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