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BethJ2 (California)
Posts: 62
Posted:
This is a question mostly for the CA HOAs on this forum.

How many of you have purchased earthquake insurance for your community? We are looking into it, but are not necessarily sold on the idea since it is very expensive (about $40,000 a year).
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
What property does your association own that the insurance would cover?
BethJ2 (California)
Posts: 62
Posted:
HOA is responsible for the maintenance of the buildings. Owners are responsible for the unit, which is undecorated walls in. So if the buildings were damaged in an earthquake HOA would have to fix it.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Beth the HOA is responsible not only the buildings but the infrastructure too. Since you said units and buildings I'm assuming you are a condo so if you don't have private roads, you have parking lots or garages. What about water and sewer, our association is responsible from the city connections to the individual units. Pool, tennis courts, exercise room or clubhouse? You could spend $40,000 in a heartbeat.

Basically you're gambling that nothing major will happen vs paying $40,000 a year to protect the HOA from massive expenditures. We have 132 units which would increase our assessments $25.00 per unit a month to pay for the insurance. How many units do you have? In CA you are held to the 20% cap for raising dues without H/O approval even for insurance so could the BOD do it or would it require a H/O vote?

At the very least it should be put before the H/O do they want to pay X amount of dollars increase each month or face the possibility of massive emergency assessments?

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
FredS7 (Arizona)
Posts: 927
Posted:
When I lived in CA (a long time ago) earthquake insurance had a rather considerable deductible. You will want to know the deductible before signing on.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
No, Beth, we don't have 'quake ins. We sent a very carefully worded letter & survey to Owners last summer asking their opinion. There were about three options for them to consider. One was just for plate glass eq. ins. (we're a twin-tower high rise). The two others were for the entire structures showing two different size deductibles.

Our response rate was pathetic--about 15%. Only about 8% of that number was interested in our HOA purchasing such insurance.

Our developer, who sits on our Board as a commercial rep, says that none of their many CA HOAs want 'quake ins because of the expense. One reason in our case might be that we aren't in an or near area that has major faults. Meantime, 'quakes are springing up in other areas of the U.S., esp. east TX, I've read.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
I have what may be a silly question: Does normal property insurance (homeowner's insurance) cover earthquake damage? I know that flood damage is not normally covered, but never having owned property in an earthquake-prone region quake damage has never been an issue.

It would seem prudent that if you have a condo association in an earthquake-prone area that you either insure against earthquakes or each year place an amount equal to the premium in a reserve fund to repair earthquake damage. The problem with the reserve fund idea is that if the Big One hits two years from now, you have only $80,000 (using the $40,000 premium example) where if you had purchased the insurance you would have enough to repair or replace the entire building.

Do mortgage lenders in California require quake insurance?
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Suppose you forego the earthquake insurance and the Big One strikes, leaving your condo a pile of rubble. The individual owners who each own an undivided interest in the building are going to want blood from whoever decided to reduce the value of their investments to zero. The board members will be the natural targets.

As a director of your association you have no personal liability provided that you acted as a reasonable and prudent person would in similar circumstances. The question will arise whether you were reasonable and prudent in choosing not to insure against earthquakes.

Whether to insure is a matter of cost versus risk. You already know the cost but you do not know the risk. Making a decision to forego insurance only because of the cost is not prudent.

To cover yourself against personal liability you should probably obtain some expert advice. You need a qualified expert’s opinion regarding your building’s susceptibility to serious earthquake damage. You need to know, among other things, how likely your location is to be hit by a quake and how likely you are to suffer a serious loss. You need a scientific analysis to assess your risks.

The expert is unlikely to advise you whether to purchase insurance. The final decision will be your board’s, but you will be making the decision as a reasonable and prudent person would instead of a making a knee-jerk response to the cost.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
According to Davis-Stirling's earthquake page if the governing documents don't require it, it's the Boards decision.

However, even if it is a Board decision, the site recommends the Board seek membership approval before discontinuing it as "if a board were to cancel the association's earthquake insurance and a major earthquake occurred after the cancellation, lawsuits would likely result. The safer approach is to put the matter to a vote of the membership. If the membership votes to cancel (or not renew) the policy, litigation is less likely."

Per that site, CA law does require that the membership be informed of any changes to insurance coverage. see http://www.davis-stirling.com/MainMenu/MainIndex/DiscontinuingEarthquakeInsurance/tabid/1757/Default.aspx#axzz24k0f1Ngr

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 08/27/2012 3:34 AM
. . .if the governing documents don't require it, it's the Boards decision.

Darn lack of edit feature.
My 8th grade English Teacher would be giving me extra homework for that sentence
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Having the owners vote on the issue of whether to purchase earthquake insurance would relieve some of the responsibility from the board.

But would it be sufficient for the board to present the question based on only the cost without also presenting the risk? I do not know but I think that if your association suffered a catastrophic loss there is going to be an army of hungry lawyers looking for someone to pay for the loss. To cover their butts, the board would be wise to get a professional assessment of the risks and present it to the owners along with the costs and let them decide.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LarryB13 on 08/27/2012 2:25 PM
Having the owners vote on the issue of whether to purchase earthquake insurance would relieve some of the responsibility from the board.

But would it be sufficient for the board to present the question based on only the cost without also presenting the risk? I do not know but I think that if your association suffered a catastrophic loss there is going to be an army of hungry lawyers looking for someone to pay for the loss. To cover their butts, the board would be wise to get a professional assessment of the risks and present it to the owners along with the costs and let them decide.

Right or wrong, as Larry says there will tons of lawyers lined up.

Know the difference between my scumbag lawyer and your scumbag lawyer?

One of the scumabgs is mine.
BonnieG1 (Nebraska)
Posts: 1,186
Posted:
I am in NE and we have earthquake insurance. We considered dropping it, but our agent advised us against dropping it since we are actually along a fault. Yes we have had earthquakes in NE, just not in the area where I live.
JeffR7 (California)
Posts: 251
Posted:
Beth, we maintained EQ insurance for years but decided to drop it last year. The cost kept going up (it doubled over last 7 years period). The real issue was not so much the payment of premium but the deductible. EQ insurance usually has a deductible wich is a percentage of your total insured value. In our case that deductible spread across all owner came up to about $40,000 per unit. We knew that most owners didn't have their own EQ insurance which would cover part of the deductible and they would not have the money to pay it. With that in mind we decided to cancel our insurance.
BethJ2 (California)
Posts: 62
Posted:
Thank you everyone. There are some great comments here. I should have mentioned that we are a condominium. Twenty eight two story wood buildings, each with about 8-10 units per building.

Our regular insurance policy does not cover damage from earthquakes (or fires or plumbing floods as a result of a quake). This policy would be above and beyond our regular policy.

We were told by an earthquake insurance agent that we could get sued for under-insuring, but our CC&Rs not not require earthquake insurance, so I don't think she is correct. I guess they can and will try.

You are right on with your suggestions. We are a board that researches everything to death, so we are doing our due diligence. We would have to go to the members, as it would increase the dues significantly (and to protect ourselves as board members).
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Good, Beth. And Jeff's right. Even with high premiums the deductible is huge. You also won't be able to find any "expert" who'll be able to predict when the Big One might hit. But you probably already know that.

When we sent a survey to our members, our PM also contacted about 13 high rises in our general area and the only one that had 'quake ins. had it because it was required by their CC&Rs. All of those towers, like ours, range in age from 2-10 years old and are of concrete & steel construction. Our high rise supposedly would withstand an earthquake up to a magnitude of 8. As I noted earlier, we aren't near major faults.

So, especially if your wood buildings are older and you're near major faults, your risk factors might be kinda high.

FredS7 (Arizona)
Posts: 927
Posted:
> two story wood buildings

My understanding is that wood buildings, especially if secured to the foundation, are not bad in earthquakes.

> We were told by an earthquake insurance agent that we could get sued for under-insuring,

Which is correct. You CAN be sued for anything. Whether the suit would be successful (and if there would be anyone with assets to go after) is another question.

I think due diligence, including bringing it up for a vote, would be a good idea.

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