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StanleyW1 (North Carolina)
Posts: 5
Posted:
What can be done short of foreclosure to get money owed the HOA from delinquent homeowners? Has anyone had any experience (in North Carolina) with using small claims court to avoid expensive legal fees, as a first step?
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Why are you skipping over liens? A lien is usually the first step. It holds the owner to the property until they sell it. The legal fees are covdred in it as well. Just make sure to have a time limit set. We liened at 6 months. Foreclosures only happened under EXTREME special conditions.

A HOA NEVER wants to sue for backdues. It is a waste of effort and does NOT guarantee any money. It is just a judgement. They can move and sell the property and never pay that judgement. A lien is a judgement to but can not sell without paying it off. Plus it accumulates over time.

Liens can require a lawyer or not. They can be free to file or cost a few hundred which is put into the amount owed. Each state differs. It is best to use an attorney for the first one just to get an understanding.

Former HOA President
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Stanley,

My association had some bad experience doing this but we hired a crooked lawyer.

Several things to consider: 1) Do you know where to find the owners of the property? 2) Do you have reason to believe that they have the funds to pay any judgments you can obtain? 3) Do the rules of the small claims court allow an officer of the association to represent the HOA? 4) Do you have an officer willing to pursue these claims?

If the answer to all four questions is "Yes," then go for it but remember that if the homeowner appeals to a higher court that you may then have to hire an attorney.

Before filing a lawsuit you should first try to find out why the owner is not paying his assessments. If he is just an obstinate jerk, do your worst.

If the homeowner is having financial problems, try working out a payment arrangement with him. The worst thing you can do is win a judgment that you can never collect by burying the owner under a mountain of legal fees.

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