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KathleenJ (California)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Members filed a petition for an election to remove proxy voting for any reason except to establish a quorum
The Board sent out a notice of Sept. 10th for the meeting with ballots scheduled for August 10th.
The Board quickly put togethe their own Restatement of the CC&R's, Bylaws, removing proxy voting but
also significant changes in the governing documents.
The Board has now cancelled the member's election to remove proxy votes stating they are accomplishing
the same thing in the restatement.
Question - are the members entitled to go forward with their election?
DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
If the petition of the members met the requirements necessary to have a vote on those changes to the rules, then yes the board has the obligation to have a vote on it.

It would be disingenuous of the board to alter the petitioned change by adding onto it.

If the board wants to include additional changes, I think they would be fine in doing so if they presented their proposal as an alternative on the ballot. I.e. Do you want a, b, or neither?
KathleenJ (California)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Do you know if this is covered in the civil code Davis Stirling Act? We are in California.
The Board does not want to the members to eliminate proxy voting before the Restatement goes out because
the only way they will succeed if proxy voting is allowed. Many of our members are elderly and the Board
goes door to door to obtain their proxies, then dating them the day of the election.
JeanneK3 (Maryland)
Posts: 562
Posted:
Kathleen:
Unless those significant changes have been carefully explained to you I'd encourage your community to vote no to the whole package. Then put in your proxy change again. It might all be OK but then again, it might not.
Jeanne
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Kathleen

Petitions means little to nothing. They are generally nothing more then memeber sentiments. Granted a BOD that does not apy attention to such is foolish but they generally do not have to act on such.

Your docs will tell you how to change Bylaws such as proxy voting.

I can pretty well assure you without proxy or absentee balloting, your association will come to a screeching halt. No changes will be made like them or not especially with older folks that neither understand nor want change.

You are being beaten at the game by the BOD and unless you get people on your side, the BOD will continue to control.

Proxies are dated and one dated later can override an earlier dated one.

Hope this helps.

CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Kathleen, go to davis-stirling.com, Main Index, Elections. It sounds like your Board is not complying with the Davis-Sterling Act in numerous ways. I had a little bit of difficulty following your posts.

But it sounds like you & other h'owners (members) want to get rid of proxy voting. Your Bylaws, though, say that proxy voting is permitted. So you're trying to amend the bylaws, right??
The first think you need to learn is what % of units are needed to pass eliminating proxies. That % should be in your Bylaws.

Whether or not your Bylaws state it, the Davis-Stirling Act began permitting absentee voting in mid '06. This mean that ballots received count towards being present. H/O's need not be present to help establish a quorum of H/O's. Your Board must abide by the D-S election requirements.

JohnC46 of SC is absolutely mistaken about the supposed dire consequences of eliminating proxies. Our HOA as been doing very nicely with absent ballots since mid '06.

How many units in your HOA, Kathleen? How many on your board?

It could be be that your Board is ignorant of correct election procedures.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Carol

We can discuss proxies versus absentee ballots but the OP has been outfoxed regardless of the type ballot used by the BOD that sent the "proxy/ballot" out and people went that way.

I think we can also agree without a form of balloting by those not at the meeting (unable to attend, apathy, to stupid to understand, whetever), little will/can be done as rarely will a quorum be obtained.

One reason I like proxies is they can be changed at the last minute to reflect what is happening verus ansentee ballots which once cast, are cast. Last minute changes like one person running ruled not eligible after the absentee ballots have been mailed/cast thus might not be counted.. I believe proxies can be more up to date but I will concede they could be manipulated some. Not legally manipulated, per se, but possible by someone smarter then another.

Not that it applies but,......hanging chad.....LOL

Carol. I think we can agree to disagree here. Not an issue as long as all can vote and no one stands in their way. Outsmarting someone is allowed and legal....LOL

KathleenJ (California)
Posts: 8
Posted:
We have 100 stand-alone homes, each on a private lot, with a common area (pool, tennis, etc.)
Our by-laws state a petition for an election signed by 5% of the members must be acknowledged by the BOD
The BOD sent out a notice of the receipt of the petition, stating it was to eliminate proxy voting except
when used to establish a quorum. The notice gave a meeting date of Sept. 10th (90 days from receipt of the petition) and stated the ballots would be mailed soon.

Now the BOD told the petioners they will not mail the ballots nor have a
meeting on Sept. 10 because their restatement (which is still in the BOD review stage)
addresses the issue (but the restatement also has many changes which give the BOD new powers and takes away rights of the owner on their own lots - so hopefully would not be passed.)

My question is this. Is the BOD breaking an civil law by not following through with the Petition Election
after they sent the notice and set the meeting date.
THanks, this is a great site
PS I am a board member on the side of the petitioners

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Kathleen

My reading and of course I could be wrong:

Our by-laws state a petition for an election signed by 5% of the members must be acknowledged by the BOD.

Acknowledged does not mean acted upon.

Ms. Kathleen
We have received your petition.
We thank you.
PS...Not said...we will treat it with benign neglect.

My question is this. Is the BOD breaking an civil law by not following through with the Petition Election after they sent the notice and set the meeting date.

I say Bylaws are not civil laws and while they cannot override civil laws, they are not civil laws.

Kathlen. I am not saying you are right or wrong on the changes you would like to bring about. I am not saying the changes not deserved nor needed. What I am saying, is you are being outfoxed.

Hope this helps.

CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Again, how many are on your board, Kathleen? Are any on your side? How could the Board have sent out something canceling the election without your consent??

You still need to check davis-stirling.com and check "petitions," too.

I can agree with John that you do need h'owners on your side--get them to attend meetings. You may have to band together & pay an attorney for a little time to help you understand your rights.

If, though, your Board is knowingly acting against Civil Code, which generally trumps Bylaws, it's not merely "outfoxing."

Do you have a prop. mgr.? If so, they sometimes know Civil Code pretty well. Ask for advice.

Yes, it could be months before your CC&R & Bylaws restatements are ready. Does any director know how much this is costing? Has an attorney even started working on them yet?

If the only reason you & others want to eliminate proxy voting is because other directors go door-to-door soliciting proxies, you & your friends, of course, can do the same!

DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
Petition of 5% of the membership? So all of 5 people?
I was expecting something similar to the bylaws in my HOA which allows a ballot issue for amending the bylaws to be presented and special meeting to be called upon receipt of a petition of >50% of the membership.

Is there a provision for a petition by a greater number of the members in order to force a vote? If so, why not talk to people about the concerns of proxy votes and explain to them how they're different from absentee ballots?

LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 08/09/2012 3:08 PM
One reason I like proxies is they can be changed at the last minute to reflect what is happening verus ansentee ballots which once cast, are cast. Last minute changes like one person running ruled not eligible after the absentee ballots have been mailed/cast thus might not be counted.

Something is wrong with your voting procedures, John.

Here's how we handle our public elections. No reason an HOA could not adopt the similar procedures.

Any voter can request an absentee ballot. If you cast an absentee ballot in the last election the county automatically sends you one for this election. You vote by marking the ballot and inserting it into a prepaid envelope that has your name pre-printed. You seal the envelope, sign the envelope, and drop it into the mail.

The envelopes are bar-coded to allow tracking at the elections department. When the ballot are received they are sorted but not opened.

For any reason you may request another absentee ballot. If the elections department receives two ballots from the same person, the earlier one is discarded and the later one takes its place. If you forget to drop your ballot in the mailbox, you can drop it off at any polling place on election day.

If you can't remember whether you voted or want to change your mind, you may still vote in person on election day. After the polls have closed, the precinct voting rosters are compared to the absentee ballots. If a person voted in person at the polls, his absentee ballot is discarded. The envelopes containing the absentee ballots get opened at this point and the ballots are fed into the system.

If a bunch of bumbling bureaucrats can manage to count half a million ballots, there is no reason why an HOA could not adopt a similar process to count a few dozen ballots.

BTW, state law prohibits HOA proxy voting and requires the association to permit absentee voting. The law does not, however, require an association to adopt the procedures described above.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Kathleen, yes they were wrong to deny the meeting and vote, yes the petitioners have the right to call the meeting if the Board won't. BUT since they are apparently going to hold a vote to do what you wanted, why not wait a reasonable time to see what happens, rather than dividing the HOA? Now sometimes you have to but in this instance since they are going to do what you want and are evidently just trying to minimize the costs involved, one election rather than two, one filing if the vote is yes rather than two, in this case my advice would be to take the high road.

Special Membership Meetings

Who May Call a Meeting. As provided for in Corp. Code §7510(e), special meetings may be called for any lawful purpose by the following:

Directors. By the board, the chairman of the board, or the president.

Petition. By petition of the membership signed by at least 5% of the members. The right to call a meeting by 5% of the membership cannot be changed or eliminated by contrary provisions in the bylaws. Members are restricted on the purpose of special meeting.

Others. By such other persons as are specified in the bylaws.

Setting the Date. The date of the special meeting is set by the board and may not be less than 35 nor more than 90 days from receipt of request. Corp. Code §7511(c).

Notice of Meeting. The board has 20 days from receipt of the petition to set the date and give notice of the meeting. If the board does not do so, the persons calling the meeting may set the date and give notice. Corp. Code §7511(c). If the board fails to give notice, the petitioners may give notice which is not less than 10 nor more than 90 days before the date of the meeting. Corp. Code §7511(a). However, the 10-day minimum was modified by Civil Code §1363.03(e), which requires at least 30-days of balloting. As a result, the meeting date must be at least 30 days from the date the notice is sent out.

Method of Notice. As provided for in Corp. Code §7511(b), notice may be given by any of the following means: personally, electronically, or by mail or other means of written communication addressed to a member at the address of the member appearing on the books of the association or given by the member to the association for purpose of notice.

Agenda. Notice of meetings must specify those matters that will be presented for action by the membership. Civil Code §1363.03(e). Business at the meeting is limited to noticed items only; no other business may be transacted. Corp. Code §7511(a).

Parliamentary Procedure. Membership meetings must be conducted in accordance with a recognized system of parliamentary procedure or any parliamentary procedures the association may adopt. Civil Code §1363(d).

Voting. Voting on issues may be done entirely through the mail without a meeting of the membership. If balloting is done without a meeting, a special ballot form must be used. A board or membership meeting is still required for purposes of publicly opening and counting the ballots.


Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Larry

Just to remind all things can vary:

BTW, state law prohibits HOA proxy voting and requires the association to permit absentee voting.

The above is not true in the State of SC.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
In my last HOA (not my present one) I was unable to attend the annual meeting. I gave a General Proxy to a neighbor I was friends with and was comfortable with his views.

A General Proxy authorizes the holder to cast the proxy as he wants on all matters. Such as vote for anyone he wants to vote for running for the BOD. Vote what ever way you see fit on shall we say a specific Bylaw change.

A Directed Proxy directs the holder to cast the proxy as he has been directed (instructed) to cast it. Such as vote for only John Smith and Jane Doe who are running for the BOD. Vote as I tell you (Yea or Nay) on a specific Bylaw change.

General and Directed Proxies can easily fit on the same page and are usually a simple a matter of checking a few boxes.

Hope this helps.

DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
Thanks for the descriptions, John.

There seems to be no practical difference between a directed proxy and an absentee ballot. Makes me wonder why one would bother with a directed proxy at all.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Yes, Dave, once CA civil code required that HOAs permit absentee ballots as counting towards quorum in mid-'06 (no matter what individual Bylaws stated), no one in our HOA wanted a proxy any more. Voter participation did not change at all.
PatW9 (South Carolina)
Posts: 8
Posted:
check your governing documents and print out the copy of the definition of the word 'amendment' from a standard dictionary definition. Your covenants should state that you need a certain percentage of homeowner approval to amend (change) the governing documents. If the Board does not have this percentage of approval, they cannot change the wording. Then go to the local county courthouse where the documents of your community are on file, sit at a computer and type in your community name to see if the Board filed any changes without the proper approval of the community. It will be listed as an 'amendment' to your Master Deed. The 'amendment' is a legal document and if they filed one without the proper community approval, then they falsified a legal document...don't be surprised if you find that the hoa Board, management company and association attorney all have their names on it.

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