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MikeS1
Posts: 521
Posted:
Tim-I bet you'd know the answer to this. I looked through the threads and didn't really find anything on VA.
3 of our board members are having closed meetings with no notice to the members. What's the scoop in VirginiaA
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
I'll bet Tim knows the answer too! How many are on your Board, Mike? I believe that you are.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
Not to be snotty, but have you checked your own by-laws? I bet they contain the answer.

I typically find it more effective to deal with as much myself as I can, before I ask government to intervene and tell me how to live.
DavidW5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 565
Posted:
The Virginia Property Owners Association Act (POAA) specifies that all board meetings are to be open to the members. The exceptions are explicitly listed for which an executive session may be held. The act further states that "work sessions" or other informal gatherings are not to be used to circumvent the open meeting provisions.

I could provide the specific citations (as I am sure Tim can) but you will learn alot more by actually sitting down and studying the law that governs your association.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
The reason I asked for the number of directors on your board, Mike, is because if three does not comprise a quorum, which it wouldn't if you're a board of seven, those three may meet--at least in Calif.

If three is a quorum, are you sure, Mike, that they were discussing HOA biz and not something else like baseball or VA politics or whatever?
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CarolR11 on 07/14/2012 5:48 PM
The reason I asked for the number of directors on your board, Mike, is because if three does not comprise a quorum, which it wouldn't if you're a board of seven, those three may meet--at least in Calif.

If three is a quorum, are you sure, Mike, that they were discussing HOA biz and not something else like baseball or VA politics or whatever?

3 of 7 (or more) would not be a BOD Meeting here in SC but I do hope they wore sunscreen and/or disgruntled/uninformed owner protection.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
My admittedly poor math skills must be worse than I thought, John. But my understanding is that 3 = quorum on a board of 5. 4= quorum on a board of 7.

This is why I asked Mike about the size of his board. Someone correct me about this or anything else when I'm wrong--please!
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Mike,

I refer you to § 55-510.1. Meetings of the board of directors which states:

"A. All meetings of the board of directors, including any subcommittee or other committee thereof, shall be open to all members of record. The board of directors shall not use work sessions or other informal gatherings of the board of directors to circumvent the open meeting requirements of this section. Minutes of the meetings of the board of directors shall be recorded and shall be available as provided in subsection B of § 55-510.

B. Notice of the time, date and place of each meeting of the board of directors or of any subcommittee or other committee thereof shall be published where it is reasonably calculated to be available to a majority of the lot owners.

C. The board of directors or any subcommittee or other committee thereof may convene in executive session to consider personnel matters; consult with legal counsel; discuss and consider contracts, pending or probable litigation and matters involving violations of the declaration or rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto for which a member, his family members, tenants, guests or other invitees are responsible; or discuss and consider the personal liability of members to the association, upon the affirmative vote in an open meeting to assemble in executive session"

I also refer you to § 55-509. Definitions which specifies:

"Meeting" or "meetings" means the formal gathering of the board of directors where the business of the association is discussed or transacted.

Now the question is, did the gathering at the pool just happen and the talk turned to Association business or was it a planned meeting?

If it was planned - there should have been notices, etc.
If it was unplanned - they shouldn't have discussed Association business but in real life that does happen.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Mike,

All Associations in VA should study and understand the following documents:

VA Property Owners' Association Act applicable to non condominiums

VA Condominium Act applicable to condominiums.

Virginia Nonstock Corporation Act applicable to Associations incorporated under this act (most VA associations are)

VA COMMON INTEREST COMMUNITY OMBUDSMAN REGULATIONS which apply to all VA associations in varying degree

The Fairfax County Community Association Manual ties all the laws into one easy to read and understand manual. It's not just applicable to Fairfax County.

Websites of Interest to VA Associations:

Common Interest Community Board and Ombudsman

VA State Corporation Commission good for looking up your Associations annual report to the board.

List of Newsletters published by a law firm known for HOA specialty in MD, VA and DC (Disclosure: they are our Association attorneys but the newsletters are good info and available to anyone doing an internet search)

It's a lot to understand, especially for volunteers. Hope it helps,

Tim
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Aha, Tim. I see the distinction between VA's definition of a meeting of the board and CA's.

In CA, "Not all gatherings of directors are automatically deemed "meetings" of the board. Board meetings are defined by the Davis-Stirling Act as a gathering of a MAJORITY (my emph.) of directors at the same time and place to 'hear, discuss, or deliberate upon any item of business that is within the authority of the board.'" Civil Code §1363.05(k)(2)(A)."

Read more: Meeting Defined http://www.davis-stirling.com/MainIndex/MeetingDefined/tabid/1284/Default.aspx#ixzz20iOVubiA
from Davis-Stirling.com.

Maybe it gets down to VA's definition of meetings, which means "gathering of the Board." If less than a majority of directors gather, is it the "board of directors"? I remember when you had the vacancies on your board and so couldn't conduct business. So I'm thinking that in VA, "gathering of the board" does mean a gathering of a majority of directors.

So, I agree with your last two sentences, Tim, if indeed those 3 are a majority of the board. But I can honestly say that in our HOA, if a majority of our board (4) talks together, most likely at an HOA social event, and the talk strays to biz, one or more of us more of us would interject something like: "You know, that's interesting. Let's put it on the next meeting agenda."

We're really careful because past highly secretive & obnoxious boards made most decisions--even very routine ones-- in executive session.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Carol,

The definition does use the word "formal" but formal is undefined.

Therefore, one could argue that a "formal" meeting consists when a quorum is present and notices were sent. Another argument could be made that a formal meeting consists when a quorum is gathered and HOA business is conducted (with or without notice).

If you look at the Community Association Manual, they fail to identify a meeting as well. However, they do define the intent of the law [emphasis added]:

In 2000, the laws were amended to require a notice of the time, date, and place of each meeting be published where it is reasonably calculated to be seen by a majority of the members (association newsletter, bulletin board, website, or e-mail). Further, any member who writes to request such notice must be sent a written notice by first-class mail or e-mail on a continual basis for a full year. Unless exempt from public knowledge (as in an executive session), a copy of the full agenda package and supporting materials for each meeting must be made available to review by the membership. The very clear intent of these amendments is to preclude private board meetings that attempt to avoid the members, and associations should openly publish the schedule and location of all meetings, and welcome the attendance and input of all interested members.
MikeS1
Posts: 521
Posted:
Thanks to all - Especially Tim - You all rock.
MikeS1
Posts: 521
Posted:
Thanks to all - Especially Tim - You all rock.

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