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CharlieD1 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1
Posted:
I searched the forum and did not find information specific to Pennsylvania. If I missed it, my apologies. Our HOA consists of single family homes and several residents have been talking about installing solar panels on their roofs (good idea IMO). I've searched Google and come up empty on specific PA laws regarding HOA's and Solar Panels. I did find some states that specifically state that HOA's cannot restrict the use of solar panels. I'm sure there will be a dispute among the members about whether or not to allow Solar Panels on the roofs of homes and I'd like to short-circuit the discussion if there are such laws on the books of Pennsylvania. Before spending money with our HOA attorney I thought that I'd post the question to see if anyone in PA has additional info. Thank you. Charlie
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Don't look outside your HOA for this. Your answer is in your CC&R's or with the ACC. (Archectual Control Committee). If your HOA doesn't have the language or restrictions written in their documents, then write it in. It may be time to update your documents. Technology changes since your documents were written and laws change. I compare this to the old satellite dishes. The 80's those dishes used to be 10 foot circular eyesores. That meant that many HOA's wrote rules to disallow them. Forward 10 years and satellite dishes have shrunk and no longer the eyesores they used to be. However, the CC&R's haven't been updated to reflect this. So many get denied satellite dishes because it's in the doc's to disallow.

Green energy options fall under similar circumstances. However, green energy is a relatively new area for older HOA's. It was never written into their doc's or limited certain kinds that is now more eye pleasing. In the end it is up to the membership to decide what is acceptable. Have a special meeting to address this issue and decide if this option will be appropriate to have. It may be that even the solar panels need to be researched a bit and limit the type of options due to consistency issues. Once these issues are addressed then find a lawyer and write them up, update the rules, and let everybody know the rules.

This isn't a cheap option but a necessary one. The ACC will need to reflect this change as well if there is one. It's best to have it in the rule books with the restrictions in the long run than just by-law ammendments and HOA memo's.

Former HOA President
FredS7 (Arizona)
Posts: 927
Posted:
Architectural guidelines typically are written to preserve the appearance of the community. Solar panels, however desirable from an energy point of view, are not consistent with preserving the present appearance. So I think the presumption would be that they are not allowed.

I would put the burden on the requesters to find any PA laws that require HOAs to allow the panels. THEN you might want to get the HOA lawyer involved.
EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
This is one of “those issues” (solar panels, allowed or not) where “which State” can matter.

For example a recent Vermont State Statute “trumps” deed restrictions, covenants:
§ 544. ENERGY DEVICES BASED ON RENEWABLE RESOURCES

(a) No deed restrictions, covenants, or similar binding agreements running with the land shall prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting solar collectors, . . .

CharlieD1,

You may have found these when searching – if not you might be interested:

http://www.solarabcs.org/about/publications/reports/solar-access/pdfs/SolarAccess.pdf

http://www.greenrightnow.com/wabc/2010/01/21/pennsylvania-man-denied-permission-to-install-solar-panels/

http://xfinity.comcast.net/articles/news-national/20120425/US.Solar.Disputes/
CarolF (Florida)
Posts: 435
Posted:
And here is what FL statutes, which would trump CC&Rs has to say.....
Florida Statute FS 163.04 on energy devices based on renewable resources says: ``No deed restrictions, covenants or similar binding agreements running with the land shall prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting solar collectors, clotheslines or other energy devices.'' The statute does say that the association [board] can establish certain rules for the use of clotheslines and other energy-saving devices. The board can establish rules or policies, such as: only removable umbrella or folding racks can be used on Monday through Friday and never on the weekends, or such. But the rules or policies must be reasonable.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,569
Posted:
as per: http://www.ehow.com/facts_7264064_pennsylvania-law-residential-solar-power.html


More than 30 states have passed laws now prohibiting homeowners associations from banning solar arrays. Pennsylvania, as of October 2010, has a bill before the General Assembly that would likewise restrain homeowners associations.


bill was (overwhelmingly) passed: http://www.legis.state.pa.us/CFDOCS/Legis/RC/Public/rc_view_action2.cfm?sess_yr=2009&sess_ind=0&rc_body=H&rc_nbr=1637


This week a new bill, authored by PA Rep. Tom Houghton (D-Chester), passed the House. House Bill 2234 would prohibit restrictions to deeds or covenants of residential properties that prevent homeowners from installing solar panels. Houghton says he wants to make solar easier and more available to homeowners, without compromising advantages of living under HOA guidelines.

"Like the 21 other states with solar access laws, I wanted this bill to be about creating a freedom of energy choice for Pennsylvania homeowners, while protecting essential HOA agreements," says Houghton.

Continue reading on Examiner.com Solar Access Laws for Homeowner's Assocations - National solar power | Examiner.com http://www.examiner.com/article/solar-access-laws-for-homeowner-s-assocations#ixzz1t4sXoNAG


FredS7 (Arizona)
Posts: 927
Posted:
I scanned that PA document (I think...there are several versions...and it's hard to read).

It does not give a completely free hand:

"The governing documents of an association... may provide reasonable regulation of solar panels and other renewable resource energy devices energy panels for the following purposes...

(followed by a number of purposes including)

...(to) prohibit the visibility of any part of a roof-mounted device solar energy panels above the roof line...."

So it does toss the ball back into the court of associations to come up with "reasonable" regulations.

Caveats: Don't trust my reading and elisions...don't assume it's in force (did the governor sign it?)...and for interpretation use a lawyer.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Charlie,

You should also be aware that the bill has not yet become law. Since this was a 2010 bill, it might have even died (it's hard to tell).

Until the State establishes a law, Associations would be free to adopt their own policies and guidelines.

If your on the board or making a proposal to the board, you should be aware that solar cells have come a long way. Newer developments have made the panels smaller and more efficient. Unfortunately, if the Board hasn't done it's research, it's likely that they will equate the term "solar panels" to the old (and probably still available) style that were not very aesthetically pleasing. This type of thinking may cause knee jerk disapproval to any application.

Tim

ND (PA)
Posts: 792
Posted:
I researched this topic previously for PA . . . I believe the 2010 bill died. Also, PA Rep Tom Houghton is no longer in office and I'm not sure if anyone picked up this fight in his absence. So bottom line is that I don't believe PA has any laws requiring HOAs to allow solar panels (as other states do). But since so ,amy states do, it's likely only a matter of time before PA falls in line.

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