💬 Join us to post & get advice from 50,000 HOA & Condo leaders.

Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in

BonnieE (Illinois)
Posts: 338
Posted:
Hi – I have a few questions re conflict of interest and enforcement of rules & regs: HOs may submit a written complaint alleging a violation of a rule/reg. HO is notified for of complaint and then a hearing (prior to a regular BOD meeting) will be held before BOD at which time HO may provide any pertinent info re alleged violation. Later in meeting, BOD will hold executive session to determine whether guilty or not guilty and whether there is a fine. Here is the question: Is it a conflict of interest if (a) the person submitting the complaint is a BOD member and that person participates in the hearing (or, if is the Pres., runs the hearing in addition to participating), and, (b) BOD member who submitted complaint participates in executive session to determine guilt and fine?

Also, if the HO requests the identify of the person who submitted the complaint, must that info be provided?

I am concerned because BOD members have submitted most of the complaints we have received, and, they do participate in hearings and related executive sessions. At our last board meeting, we held a violation hearing – the person who submitted the complaint was the Pres, she ran the hearing, and treated the HO like the Inquisition (no exaggeration), which left me feeling quite uncomfortable.

Thanks for any thoughts on this. -Bonnie

RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Bonnie, a defendant always has the right to know who filed a complaint. The complaintant should participate in the Hearing, but only as the person testifying and providing evidence of a violation. The person filing the complaint should never be allowed to be on the Hearing committee. This is an obvious conflict of interest. The BOD should not have allowed the President to chair that meeting
BonnieE (Illinois)
Posts: 338
Posted:
Roger – unfortunately, this has been the way things have been run for about 11 years now. Does this establish a precedent? Can the BOD vote to continue doing things the way we have been doing? I plan to bring this up at the next meeting, but am concerned that some other BOD members will disagree and want to put to a vote. Thank you for your help! Bonnie
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Bonnie, it is never too late to start doing things correctly. There is no precedent, just illegal Hearings. I would tell the BOD it is not open for a vote. Tell them these are the legal procedures which must be followed - PERIOD. Failure to do makes a Hearing invalid.
BonnieE (Illinois)
Posts: 338
Posted:
Thanks, Roger - that is exactly what I will do. Bonnie
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
Roger...

"...a defendant always has the right to know who filed a complaint." is not a true statement.

It sometimes applies in the criminal system, it often applies in the civil system, but it does not have a legal standing in the complaint for contractual violations system. Since the HOA is a private company, they can use whatever rules they desire for handling complaints... just as IBM or Walmart may decide that someone can be disciplined for an issue without identifying the employee who complained, your HOA can too. It's all dependent on their policy.

And, sadly, even in the US legal system, you may not have a right to know your accusor. For that loss of a basic civil liberty, thank your Senators and Congressmen who voted for the Patriot Act.
BobM5 (California)
Posts: 34
Posted:
If a situation is a violation of the CC&R's and/or Rules & Regulations, I think that it is my duty, as board president, to report the violation to the management company, so that a hearing may be held. Likewise, I see no conflict of interest when I participate in the hearing. I'm talking about violations such as inappropriate window coverings (paper bags, aluminum foil, etc), parking violations, dog droppings, and the like. If the issue were a conflict situation between myself and a neighbor, I would excuse myself from the hearing.
RonaldW (South Carolina)
Posts: 901
Posted:
Posted By BobM5 on 01/30/2007 4:51 AM

If a situation is a violation of the CC&R's and/or Rules & Regulations, I think that it is my duty, as board president, to report the violation to the management company, so that a hearing may be held. Likewise, I see no conflict of interest when I participate in the hearing. I'm talking about violations such as inappropriate window coverings (paper bags, aluminum foil, etc), parking violations, dog droppings, and the like. If the issue were a conflict situation between myself and a neighbor, I would excuse myself from the hearing.


I agree on both issues. If I drive by a house with a pile of trash on the lawn, I feel it is my duty to have this looked into by the ACC (in our case). If a "concerned citizen" reports it, it is no different. The HOA is the "complainant".

If I'm upset with my neighbor for playing his stereo too loud, that's another matter and I would excuse myself from the vote.

Ron
SC
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Posted By BobM5 on 01/30/2007 4:51 AM
If a situation is a violation of the CC&R's and/or Rules & Regulations, I think that it is my duty, as board president, to report the violation to the management company, so that a hearing may be held. Likewise, I see no conflict of interest when I participate in the hearing. I'm talking about violations such as inappropriate window coverings (paper bags, aluminum foil, etc), parking violations, dog droppings, and the like. If the issue were a conflict situation between myself and a neighbor, I would excuse myself from the hearing.

As President it is your duty to excuse yourself if you are the complaintant. Have you ever seen the complaintant be allowed to be the judge or serve as a juror at a trial? This is a "no brainer".

HaroldS (Arizona)
Posts: 906
Posted:
Well, as we know, in Arizona the complainant must be disclosed.
And I agree with Roger that if the person who filed the complaint also sat in judgement; that would be a sorry day for justice. Harold
DanaB1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 319
Posted:
One other note Bonnie, do your documents say anything about the right to appeal, to be heard by a panel of home owners(not board members)?

Dana
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Bonnie,
Interspaced throughout all these ansswers you received and others I have read are statements about it concerns what type of violation of a rule is involved. If it is not to bad is some ones eye they will take a different approach to handling or judgeing the case.

I, for one feel that the CC&R's should be followed to insure the Association is held together, not split apart. If the directors. in their good judgement want to have degrees of violations of certain rules, it should be spelled out. For one idividual to arbitraily decide his participation in the complaint as his God given right to make this decision because he feels jusstified or not, is flawed.

I have read many time that the CC&R's are the cement that holds the association together, not the members or the BOD, the rules prevail, and for good reason. If you don't like the rule, change the rule, if possible, if not possible, abide by the rule.
BonnieE (Illinois)
Posts: 338
Posted:
Hi all – sorry for my delayed response; it’s been a busy week! Here goes:
RonaldW: The HOA is the "complainant".

I’ve carefully reviewed the IL Condo Act, and our Declaration, By-Laws and Rules/Regs – there is no mention made that the complainant is the HOA, but instead is the person who submitted the complaint (the HO, BOD member, or managing agent are specifically mentioned).

RogerB: As President it is your duty to excuse yourself if you are the complaintant. Have you ever seen the complaintant be allowed to be the judge or serve as a juror at a trial? This is a "no brainer".

HaroldS: And I agree with Roger that if the person who filed the complaint also sat in judgement; that would be a sorry day for justice.

Amen to that!

DanaB: One other note Bonnie, do your documents say anything about the right to appeal, to be heard by a panel of home owners(not board members)?

I could not find anything referencing a right to appeal the BOD’s decision in: IL Condo Act, nor our Declaration, By-Laws, Rules/Regs. There may be something in the IL Not-For-Profit Act; but, I suspect if there were, it would be included in our docs.

RobertR1: Interspaced throughout all these ansswers you received and others I have read are statements about it concerns what type of violation of a rule is involved. If it is not to bad is some ones eye they will take a different approach to handling or judgeing the case……Interspaced throughout all these ansswers you received and others I have read are statements about it concerns what type of violation of a rule is involved. If it is not to bad is some ones eye they will take a different approach to handling or judgeing the case.

I agree. The BOD should not make any distinctions in how they handle/rule on a complaint/hearing based on either a degree of the violation committed nor on the type of violation. Our Rules/Regs do not make any distinctions. A violation is a violation – regardless of whether it is leaving the trash bins out past the pick-up day or not picking up the dog poop.

Thanks, everyone, for the helpful dialogue! Bonnie
RonaldW (South Carolina)
Posts: 901
Posted:
Posted By BonnieE on 02/04/2007 2:15 PM

Hi all – sorry for my delayed response; it’s been a busy week! Here goes:
RonaldW: The HOA is the "complainant". ...........


I'm not sure of the specific reason for your original post but;

If I or another member of the board, ACC, or even a concerned citizen notice trash out on the wrong day, someone painting their shutters the wrong color, parking too many cars in the driveway, etc., why should I be personally identified as the "complainant"? I am volunteering a service to my community that the association members would otherwise be required to pay for (an MC or at least an inspection company).

The alternative is to hire someone to inspect several times a week for violations. Would this be good for the community? An extra $50.00 or so each in annual assesments?

We have 10% or so who feel that they are somehow above the rules. One of my neigbors whom I consider a friend put his yard trimmings out ahead of time. He asked me if it was OK and I told him "no". He did it anyway. I e-mailed the ACC about it. The next week he did it again. He's getting a warning letter. I really like the guy but I can't let him slide and clamp down on the others can I?

Ron
SC
BonnieE (Illinois)
Posts: 338
Posted:
Hi again -

RonaldW said: I'm not sure of the specific reason for your original post but;
If I or another member of the board, ACC, or even a concerned citizen notice trash out on the wrong day, someone painting their shutters the wrong color, parking too many cars in the driveway, etc., why should I be personally identified as the "complainant"? I am volunteering a service to my community that the association members would otherwise be required to pay for (an MC or at least an inspection company).

In response...that is the way the IL law is written, as well as our governing docs. The complainant is specifically either: any member of BOD, employee of BOD, resident, or employee of the managing agent.

We do have a property inspector who periodically walks the property – but his primary purpose is to inspect the condition of the property and identify any needed repairs. He also identifies HOs who do not pick up dog poop, at the BOD’s request.

My original reason for this email was the question: is it a conflict of interest for the BOD President (or a BOD member) to be the complainant, and serve as the judge and on the jury (to borrow words from RogerB). In addition to the reasons various folks have given that this would be a conflict of interest, I came across two articles re enforcement of rules/regs (written by an attorney) which indicate that both the complaining witness and the accused participate in a hearing before the BOD or a hearing committee. They have the right to question one another under the supervision of the BOD or committee chairperson. In addition, our rules/regs state that when the complaining witness signs a written complaint, they are agreeing to “…cooperate in the enforcement procedures and will provide testimony at any hearings which may become necessary.” Can you imagine the BOD Pres. providing testimony and chairing the hearing at the same time? :-)

In any event, I thank you all – I believe that I have the answers and supporting basis for now going forward to my BOD members and our MC on this issue.
-Bonnie

🎯 You've read this entire discussion

Join the conversation with 50,000 HOA & Condo Leaders:

  • ✓ Ask follow-up questions
  • ✓ Share your experience
  • ✓ Get expert advice
  • ✓ Access 350,000 discussions
Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in here