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MikeN4 (South Carolina)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Thanks in advance for reading this post.

Hi all,

Our neighborhood (HOA) is a nice place to live and everyone
gets along OK on average. From time to time an “issue” will
arise just as happens in any neighborhood.

One such issue in particular continues to pop-up...
There are two Homeowners that continuously neglect to
maintain their yards and shrubbery, to the point that other
Homeowners complain to the BOD.

The HOA has visited those Homeowners in person, spoken
with them by phone and even sent letters.
It helps for awhile, but then nature continues to rule and the
over-growth and complaints then continue.
(These two yards are at the entrance of the neighborhood and the
complaints mention this).

Is there anything further that the HOA can do?
Can the HOA have the yards and shrubs trimmed and then
bill the Homeowner?
Since these are private property, would there be any legal
repercussions?

We don't want to be weed cops, but this is farther than mere
weeds.

In reading the CCRs I find no mention of this situation. The
closest mention I see is pasted below.

Thanks,

Mike.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

ARTICLE VI
Use Restrictions
Section 2 . Use of Property .
i. No noxious or offensive activity or other thing shall
be had or done upon any Lot in the subdivision, and nothing
shall be had or done thereon which constitutes or becomes an
annoyance, or nuisance to the neighborhood, or constitutes an
unsanitary condition. No livestock or other such animals shall
be allowed or kept on - any lot in the subdivision. Nothing
shall be done or allowed, and no conditions or situation shall
be permitted on any such Lot which shall constitute, cause or
become a nuisance or otherwise detract from the desirability
of the neighborhood as a residential section.
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Mike,

The portion of the CCRs you quoted sounds rather vague to me. It leaves open to interpretation what constitutes offensive activity, or what would be considered annoying, etc. That can vary from board to board and from person to person.

I think your board needs to supplement that restriction with specific, measurable guidelines in the form of rules and regulations which can be enforced. Also, the section you quoted provides no provision for enforcement. Assuming your CCRs provide a means for enforcement (such as fines), then the fine for violating the specific rule or regulation can be made part of that rule or regulation.

As for entering private property, that's called trespassing, and can be enforced by an owner against the HOA. However, if your CCRS explicitly allow the HOA to enter private property for the purpose of clearing a violation and provides for the billing of a homeowner for such costs, then you should be able to do it.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Mike,

We have similar language in our documents. The board did define certain requirements for yards (no more than 25% weeds, no bare spots, shrubs trimmed, etc.) and cite the nuisance/annoyance section of the CC&Rs as the actual covenant violated when sending letters about the yards. I'd prefer that actual lawn care language was within the CC&Rs, but that's another story.

Rather than entering property to perform the work, hopping you get reimbursed and avoid trespassing charges, I would contact the local health department. This is because most cities/counties have an ordinance on overgrown yards and they usually have more authority to enter the property than the Association.
MikeN4 (South Carolina)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Hi all,

Thanks for the replies.

I too agree that the restrictions are a bit vague and open to opinion.
So far, all forms of communication have not produced any lasting effects.
Hmm... Waiting for it to get to the point of a Health Department concern
seems like it may get way, way, way overgrown before they would enforce.
I like your idea of having a "rule" that we could use as guidance.

Any suggestions of what sort of language or wording to use?

If the BOD were to create a rule and remedy/enforcement, would it need to
be filed with the State?
Would it need Membership voting and approval?

Thanks again for your consideration,

Mike.
P.S. In case I wasn't clear in my origanl post, we really DON'T want to
be too overbearing or tyranical, just wanting to calm the complaints and
improve the appearance for all while still trying to "live and let live".
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Mike

Time to kick it up a notch. Polite letter from the BOD outlining fines, liens, etc. Maybe even a copy of docs as to what the BOD could do like step in and get it done to "community standards" and bill them for such, etc.

Time to escalate this.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Mike N,

Rules and interpretations are typically approved at the board level. You need to follow your Associations requirements for passing such resolutions. If you don't have any requirements, I would suggest something along the line of what we use:

1. Proposed rule/guideline to the board
2. Board modifies as sees fit and votes to send it to the membership for feedback
3. Board revised proposal is printed and sent to membership
4. A general membership meeting is held (special or in conjunction with annual) to allow feed back.
5. Board modifies proposal as necessary based on feedback from members
6. Board determines if a legal opinion is needed before adopting rule/guideline
7. If needed, board modifies proposal as necessary based on legal advice
8. Board Votes on final proposal
9. Board prints and publishes (mail/deliver to every member) the rule
10. Board starts enforcing new rule

Naturally, if the membership actually votes on the rule, the rule will better stand any legal challenge made.

This is our language for property maintenance standards:

Property Maintenance Standards
A. All portions of a lot which are not improved by an impervious surface or a structure must be maintained
with grass (or other vegetation installed by a builder or approved by the Architectural Control
Committee). No bare earth may be exposed on a lot (except for flower beds or vegetable gardens with
appropriate approvals as required).
B. All turf areas on a lot must be kept neatly mowed during the growing season. Grass should not be
permitted to exceed six (6) inches in height.
C. Turf areas and other vegetation should be watered during dry periods. Any dead plants, shrubs or trees
should be immediately removed.
D. Turf areas should be kept as weed free as possible. At no time should weed cover exceed more than
twenty-five percent (25%) of the total turfed area.
E. No trash or debris may accumulate or be stored in a visible location on a lot. Construction materials
required for the improvement of a home or lot should be neatly stored in as unobtrusive a location on the
lot as possible when not in use.
F. All hedges, trees and shrubs must be neatly trimmed and maintained and their size maintained in
proportion to the lot and home through pruning.
G. The exterior of a building must be maintained in an attractive manner. No significant blistering, staining,
fading or discoloration or peeling of exterior painted surfaces is permitted.
H. Any exterior building components (i.e., siding, gutters and downspouts, roof shingles, windows, doors,
sheds, decks and fences) which are missing, broken or otherwise in a state of disrepair must be repaired
as quickly as possible.

Hope it helps,

Tim
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
I did a quick search for SC grass height restrictions and everything from a government agency that came back referred to the following document:

2003 International Property Maintenance Code®

Exterior property maintenance is on page 9 of the report (page 17 of 40 within the pdf document).

Tim
MikeN4 (South Carolina)
Posts: 10
Posted:
WOW!

Y'all have come through like shinig stars!

Thanks, all of this info will definitely help the Board craft
some common sense, equitable rules and guidelines.

Last questions...
Is it appropriate to create a 'penalty' or 'consequence' for
violation?
If so, what do you think it might be and how to enforce it?
I had thoughts of a fine and/or mowing, trimming etc by the
Landscape contractor we use.
Then bill the Homeowner?

This part seems to be rather stinky but necessary.

Mike.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Mike,

You need to check your governing documents as most already identify what enforcement procedures may be taken.

Typically, for common areas, the board may adopt rules, regulations and penalties for violating said rules.
However, most CC&Rs already specify how a violation of a covenant is to be enforced. If the language does not allow for monetary penalties, then the CC&Rs will need to be amended prior to instituting any such penalty.

For example, our CC&Rs are very specific [emphasis added]:

"Enforcement: The Association or any Owner shall have the right to enforce, by any proceeding at law or in equity, all restrictions, conditions, covenants, reservations, liens and charges now or hereafter imposed by the provisions of this Declaration. Failure by the Association or by any Owner to enforce any covenant or restriction herein contained shall in no event be deemed a waiver of the right to do so thereafter."

This phrase doesn't allow monetary penalties. It only allows legal actions for enforcement. However, it does provide this remedy in addition to the courts:

"In the event that there is an obvious need for maintenance or repair of the Properties referred to in Article 1, Section 2, including the Common Areas, which is caused through the willful or negligent act of the Owner, his family or guests or invitees, and if such maintenance or repair is not made within thirty (30) days after notice to maintain or repair is sent by the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors may cause such maintenance or repair to be performed. The cost of such maintenance or repair shall be added to and become a part of the assessment to which such Lot is subject. The Board of Directors, through its officers or agents, have the right to enter upon such Lot to perform maintenance or repairs without incurring any liability therefor."

However, we were advised by our attorney that there are certain procedures we must follow prior to entering someone's property or we could be at risk of trespassing. Therefore, if your Association has similar language, I would recommend that you consult with an attorney prior to doing the maintenance yourself.

Hope this helps,

Tim
KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
"International Property Maintenance Code" - that's creepy sounding.....what body gets together to draw up a global response to knee-high fescue?

Many HOA's are allowed to clean unkempt yards and send the owner the bill - but only after giving notice to comply with the HOA request.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Kelly,

I agree it does sound creepy. I never heard of it until I looked for grass cutting laws of SC. Once I saw the references, I then googled that document and based on the search results, many States refer to it.

MikeN4 (South Carolina)
Posts: 10
Posted:
I kept a copy to refer to.
But, for my own purposes for this issue I asked for help with,
it's exact language "(jurisdiction to insert height in inches)"
found in section 302 Exterior Property areas, 302.4 Weeds, was
of no help.

And guess what? That exact phrase is what I found in South Carolina,
Richland County online regs! Again no help and another example of
my tax dollars at work (no wonder HOAs have trouble, they can't even
depend on their own goverment for proper examples or guidance that
may be already "on the books").

But with all of the great tips and guidance and examples y'all have
provided, I'm confident the board can now craft something that is
common sense and fair.

MANY THANKS,

Mike.

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