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GeorgiaB
Posts: 10
Posted:
I am a longtime owner/resident and new board member on our HOA board. For years our BOD has been running the show behind the scenes doing what they want to do when they want to do it.

I am new on the board and I had my first meeting last month with them. I am the kind of person who follows the laws and rules of the HOA.

We elected our officers at our annual meeting in February and the board put a fellow in the Chairman's position who, at our first regular meeting, appointed another board member due to a vacancy between meetings of another member. This Chairman did not follow the agenda and in fact, with the approval of the management company, decided upon himself to appoint someone HE selected on his own, without taking into consideration 2 other members of the association who also wanted to volunteer for the empty position.

The Chairman came to the meeting with a rubber mallet and started banging it on the table with some glee saying he had always wanted to do that. I spoke up and said that the appointment he made was out of order as it was not on the agenda. He said he would do what he wanted to do. I told him that the Chairman was not a dictator who can just do what he wants to do without having the rest of the board involved. He advised me and again told me he would do what he wanted and he was the dictator and that he was a general and could do what he wanted.

Needless to say, he intimidated the other board members, and none of them were brave enough to challenge his "dictatorship".

I am almost at the point...after my first board meeting ready to resign and give up as so many other members of the association have done in the past.

This association has been run by bullies for years and it seems the members of the association don't want to be bothered with stopping this behavior and illegal activities used to run this association.

We also have a management company now that the previous board chairman apparently hired on his own as no one was ever notified nor was there board approval to hire this company. No minutes exist where this management company was ever hired by the board.

This is very upsetting to me as I believe we, as homeowners and my as a board member want to follow the law and our documents and rules.

Any advice or opinions would be welcomed.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Take your own advice and follow the rules...You can recall a member. So follow the rules to do so if you can. Also you may have taken him a bit more serious than you should. He may have just been having a bit of facisious fun when he took the gavel in hand. It didn't seem like an action that was to be taken seriously to me. You are a volunteer organization so don't expect all this professionalism and perfection. It's what you make out of it or the people who are in majority that does.

Former HOA President
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Welcome to HOATalk, Georgia.

How many are on your board?

Your bylaws or perhaps some other doc should state who has the authority to fill a vacant director seat on the board. In my HOA, only the board may fill the vacancy in the kind of case you describe. I believe that is typical. If your documents are silent on this matter, turn to Fla corporations codes.

In CA, it's against the open meeting act to discuss/vote on anything in the open meeting that isn't on the agenda.

Read your contract with your management company. There may be a clause that states that the PM must not do anything that opposes your governing documents or state laws. If there is such a clause, bring it to the attention of your PM and the mgmt. co.

If you were elected by your HOA's membership, you may want to urge them to attend the next open meeting to support you. If you have any influence with any of your fellow directors, see if you can gather enough support to through the dictator out of the office of president.

Don't give up yet!! If it's as bad as you say, and has been for years, get others to help you change it.
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Hi Georgia … welcome to the forum:

You did not state which Chapter regarding whether you are under Condo statutes or HOA statutes for your state. Potentially only the majority vote of the board in your state can approve filling any vacancy and not just by one member of the board. If the State Statutes or governing documents are not followed then the other board members should state the facts based on the documents or state laws and potentially replace any individual not proper appointed and/or if necessary.

Let me know which you are and I can provide statutes for your reference. Also, generally in FL any board appointed positions can be recalled and replaced by the board and not require member approval.

The Management Company is an employee of the Board. If there is any mud that comes back from the MC’s actions remember it rolls down hill and the potential stopping point regarding certain items or legal issues in an association ends either with the association itself or the board of directors who have the ultimate control.

Maybe this individual was initially playing around as Melissa stated, but if they continue to have a dictator attitude moving forward then the membership can recall if voted by membership or board by majority can replace them as Chairman potentially via the state laws or also as designated in your governing documents.

Before you consider resigning keep in mind that your property is the number one most expensive item you have invested alot of money and do not easily give up certain power to a group of individuals who may abuse their power. Right now you are in a position to rally other board members together to take control of the situation. Choose wisely ...

GeorgiaB
Posts: 10
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JanetB2 on 03/26/2012 11:57 PM
Hi Georgia … welcome to the forum:

You did not state which Chapter regarding whether you are under Condo statutes or HOA statutes for your state. Potentially only the majority vote of the board in your state can approve filling any vacancy and not just by one member of the board. If the State Statutes or governing documents are not followed then the other board members should state the facts based on the documents or state laws and potentially replace any individual not proper appointed and/or if necessary.

Let me know which you are and I can provide statutes for your reference. Also, generally in FL any board appointed positions can be recalled and replaced by the board and not require member approval.

The Management Company is an employee of the Board. If there is any mud that comes back from the MC’s actions remember it rolls down hill and the potential stopping point regarding certain items or legal issues in an association ends either with the association itself or the board of directors who have the ultimate control.

Maybe this individual was initially playing around as Melissa stated, but if they continue to have a dictator attitude moving forward then the membership can recall if voted by membership or board by majority can replace them as Chairman potentially via the state laws or also as designated in your governing documents.

Before you consider resigning keep in mind that your property is the number one most expensive item you have invested alot of money and do not easily give up certain power to a group of individuals who may abuse their power. Right now you are in a position to rally other board members together to take control of the situation. Choose wisely ...


We are an HOA, under Fl statute 720.
GeorgiaB
Posts: 10
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 03/26/2012 7:53 PM
Take your own advice and follow the rules...You can recall a member. So follow the rules to do so if you can. Also you may have taken him a bit more serious than you should. He may have just been having a bit of facisious fun when he took the gavel in hand. It didn't seem like an action that was to be taken seriously to me. You are a volunteer organization so don't expect all this professionalism and perfection. It's what you make out of it or the people who are in majority that does.

I do follow the rules and I do take my own advice. We have a president who was handpicked by the outgoing president using the same underhanded tactics the current president used to appoint another owner to a vacant seat on the board without considering the other volunteers.

Maybe you can answer this. Since we our a HOA under FL statute 720...how important is it to follow the published agenda?
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
A HOA is what you make of it. It's NOT run by professionals. It's run by volunteers who's only qualification to be a member is to own property. With that said, how well are you versed in every law in your state regarding HOA's or even your own rules? Why expect the person sitting next to you in that board meeting to be of equal or more knowledge?

Is it important to follow the guidelines? Probably. Is it realistic? Probably not. It really depends on how capable a person is in organizational skills and experience. We had a meeting guideline in our Incorporation documents. It was just that a guideline. It was a helpful tool to help us muddle through the mess. Each HOA forms it's own culture and ways to muddle through. Don't always get hung up in the "Right" process but if the job gets done. Sometimes we put forrest up where the trees are...You have to be flexible and develop your own way through the woods...Then things become trees again...

Former HOA President
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:

Needless to say, he intimidated the other board members, and none of them were brave enough to challenge his "dictatorship".


There is one in every bunch. This guy is obviously toxic to the HOA and needs to go. Do your best to get rid of him.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
I'll agree with Steve only I'll spell it correctly this time. At minimum, THROW the guy out of the office of prez, Georgia. Check your docs, but you probably only need a majority of the board on your side to do it. Or are they all sissies? How many directors are there, by the way??

At the next board meeting, make sure you go on record when the president does something that opposes your governing documents or state statutes. You want your remarks in the minutes. If he gets in real trouble, silence by other directors may indicate that you all agreed with his behavior.
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Hi Georgia:

One board member CANNOT fill a vacant board position, unless they are the sole remaining director. It must be by affirmative vote of the majority of all remaining directors. You can point out the statute to other board members that procedure was not followed. Also be sure to check your governing documents to insure what they also state regarding your concerns.

Link for Chapter 720 State Statutes:

http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799/0720/0720ContentsIndex.html&StatuteYear=2011&Title=%2D%3E2011%2D%3EChapter%20720

720.306 Meetings of members; voting and election procedures; amendments.—

(9) ELECTIONS AND BOARD VACANCIES.—

(c) Any election dispute between a member and an association must be submitted to mandatory binding arbitration with the division. Such proceedings must be conducted in the manner provided by s. 718.1255 and the procedural rules adopted by the division. Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, any vacancy occurring on the board before the expiration of a term may be filled by an affirmative vote of the majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors constitute less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director. In the alternative, a board may hold an election to fill the vacancy, in which case the election procedures must conform to the requirements of the governing documents. Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, a board member appointed or elected under this section is appointed for the unexpired term of the seat being filled. Filling vacancies created by recall is governed by s. 720.303(10) and rules adopted by the division.

In this same section 720.306 is also the following which can help eliminate stupidity, because hopefully individuals will not want to act in such a manner in front of a video camera:

(10) RECORDING.—Any parcel owner may tape record or videotape meetings of the board of directors and meetings of the members. The board of directors of the association may adopt reasonable rules governing the taping of meetings of the board and the membership.

The following is under the Recall section and you might check with your association attorney in that when an individual has been elected to fill a position by the board class members, they then potentially should be the individuals who can recall said individual.

720.303 Association powers and duties; meetings of board; official records; budgets; financial reporting; association funds; recalls.—

(10) RECALL OF DIRECTORS.—

2. When the governing documents, including the declaration, articles of incorporation, or bylaws, provide that only a specific class of members is entitled to elect a board director or directors, only that class of members may vote to recall those board directors so elected.

Under the Non-Profit Corporation Statutes if your association is registered as such is the following section which also states vacancy to be filled by majority of remaining directors:

Non-Profit Corporation Statute Link:

http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0617/0617ContentsIndex.html&StatuteYear=2011&Title=%2D%3E2011%2D%3EChapter%20617

617.0809 Board vacancy.—

(1) Except as provided in s. 617.0808(1)(f), any vacancy occurring on the board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of the majority of the remaining directors, even though the remaining directors constitute less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director or, if the vacancy is not so filled or if no director remains, by the members or, on the application of any person, by the circuit court of the county where the registered office of the corporation is located.

(2) Whenever a vacancy occurs with respect to a director elected by a class, chapter, unit, or group, the vacancy may be filled only by members of that class, chapter, unit, or group, or by a majority of the directors then in office elected by such class, chapter, unit, or group.

(3) The term of a director elected or appointed to fill a vacancy expires at the next annual meeting at which directors are elected. Any directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of directors may be filled by the board of directors, but only for a term of office continuing until the next election of directors by the members or, if the corporation has no members or no members having the right to vote thereon, for such term of office as is provided in the articles of incorporation or the bylaws.

(4) A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date, by reason of a resignation effective at a later date under s. 617.0807 or otherwise, may be filled before the vacancy occurs. However, the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.

JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Sorry ... I meant to state unless otherwise provided in your bylaws it takes majority of remaining board members.
GeorgiaB
Posts: 10
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 03/27/2012 10:22 AM
A HOA is what you make of it. It's NOT run by professionals. It's run by volunteers who's only qualification to be a member is to own property. With that said, how well are you versed in every law in your state regarding HOA's or even your own rules? Why expect the person sitting next to you in that board meeting to be of equal or more knowledge?

Is it important to follow the guidelines? Probably. Is it realistic? Probably not. It really depends on how capable a person is in organizational skills and experience. We had a meeting guideline in our Incorporation documents. It was just that a guideline. It was a helpful tool to help us muddle through the mess. Each HOA forms it's own culture and ways to muddle through. Don't always get hung up in the "Right" process but if the job gets done. Sometimes we put forrest up where the trees are...You have to be flexible and develop your own way through the woods...Then things become trees again...

Melissa,
Thank you for your reply. I am very well versed on my state laws pertaining to Condo and HOA statutes having served on both and being an officer in both types of associations.

I realize not everyone is knowledgeable on all of the laws and rules and our documents and bylaws. Still, when someone who is in the membership and/or on the board bring it to the attention that the BOD is acting illegally, and gives the BOD the printed material on the law and explains why it is illegal that is informing those on the BOD that what they are doing is illegal and the practice must stop.

Ignorance of the law is no excuse and when the illegality is pointed out, it SHOULD be taken seriously and the action rectified. When an association ignorantly allows the BOD to act illegally, the entire association is responsible.

Ignoring the law, whether one is a professional or not, is NOT in the best interest of the association.

Back in the 60's when this association was first brought about, it was a "good old boy" mentality. The BOD didn't take things like property lines and public utility easements seriously.

Times have changed, the laws have evolved. We are no longer a "good old boy" association where the laws weren't taken seriously because those old timers would make deals under the table. TODAY, the owners of those properties that they've inherited from their parents go by the book, especially when there is a property line dispute and the encroachment ends up costing one or more of the owners money out of their pockets to settle disputes that would not have occured had the "good old boys" followed the laws to begin with.

In Florida, property rights is a VERY important issue. It is one of the few times that a 12 member jury is required when cases go to trial.

My original question on this forum was about a new board chairman who believes he is the one and only powerful member of the board. No, he was NOT joking around. I and others have done everything that CAN be done about this board and their "rogue" behavior. My question was, after exhausting everything available including being on the board, being knowledgeable of the law, trying to educate the BOD, what is the next avenue to explore?

GeorgiaB
Posts: 10
Posted:
Thank you for your reply JanetB.
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Georgia:

IF in fact things are as you describe you have a serious problem and the Board Presdient is just one of them.

How many members make up your Board? Who and how many voted this person in as President? Sounds like they have the support and blessings of the remainder of the Board.

Rules are great. Lots of people get paid lots of money making up legal requirments about things they know little about. Problem with rules not just in HOA life is just who is going to enforce them? The HOA condo police?

Now when you have a personality such as you have described do you seriously think quoting them rules will change their behavior? That belief would IMO be naive at best.

And taking on the role of counter balance to sucha person would IMO prove thankless and not very productive.

Now IMO you would have two courses of action. Work to gain support within the community and remove this person. Now that will take time and effort ( people like this just don't move along when challenged). Next you will have the problem as to who will fill that role. Wodering why the Board members would appoint someone like this there is a possibility they are of the "anyone but me" school of thought when it comes to serving on the Board. Are you capable or willing to head the Board? The suggestion to remove them as President IMO would be problematic as you would then be forced to deal with them every meeting as a POed emeber whose gaol is to cause trouble.

Your second option is to take legal action and have the courts enforce the rules and regulations. Time, effort and $$$$. And in the end you may wind up with the same problems as option #1.

Two observations after 25 years serving on my Board. It is NOT the fault of the Board or any one member. It is NOT the fault of the MC when things are no handled properly. THE FAULt LIES WIH THE OWNERSHIP THAT ALLOWS THIS TO CONTINUE IN THE HOPES THEIR ACTUAL EFFORTS REMAIN MINIMAL.

Until the owners decide to act this person will more than likely have free rein to coninue on.

And finally about rules and regulations. In most cases they are simply guidelines with little if any enforcement. Concerning yourself with only what rules have been violated and why this President sees fiot to do so IMO misses the big picture. If this person is willing to act in this manner they more than likely have no ability to act in the best interest of the property. But sitting by and pointing out what has been done wrongly is IMO of little if any value.

As one Ross Perot used to say " we are going to have to get dirty on this one". YOU sound to me like you have a fight on your hands. You can either decide to take that on or sit back like 99% of the other owners and do nothing. That choice is yours.

IMO there is no governemnt agency that will put this President in their place and even if there were the void would be filled by whom?

This is the problem with self government at at level. The members don't involve themselves and a small group that can be either good, bad or indifferent will take control.

Good luck.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
JonD1

You have a good grasp of the issues and offer sound advice.

Thanks

MartinH2 (Florida)
Posts: 24
Posted:
Georgia,
I too became a new member of a BOD in an HOA in Florida last year.
The old heads on the BOD elected a President who really thought that the job description was "dictator".

I became the treasurer.

After a few months of his frankly crazy behavior I was able to speak privately to board members and be assured of a majority of four of the seven members to vote to recall the President.

AT the next BOD meeting I made a motion to recall the President.
It passed four to three.
The then Vice-President assumed the role of acting President for the rest of the year.

Problem solved.

My suggestion is for you to carefully read your docs.
For example, our docs require our property manager to obtain sealed bids for work that cost over a certain amount.
If he fails, I contact the property management company who employes him for our HOA and inform them that his behavior of violating our Docs is jeopardizing their company's CAMS license with the State of Florida.

Good luck.
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GeorgiaB on 03/28/2012 6:24 AM
Thank you for your reply JanetB.

Hi Georgia:

You are most welcome we are all here to help each other if possible … the only options I can see from the information you have provided would potentially be:

1. Get majority of Board to remove the individual from his position as Martin suggested.
2. Record meetings (or have another member record) as potential item to reduce bad behavior and which can provide evidence, if needed.
3. Get majority of membership on the wagon to recall the individual.

The first two are easier and of course you know the third will take time and effort. I know it is frustrating but dont throw in the towel as your property is one of the most expensive items you purchase. You want to insure statutes are followed and not easily give up or just let it get totally into hands of a dictatorship.
GeorgiaB
Posts: 10
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JanetB2 on 03/28/2012 4:34 PM
Posted By GeorgiaB on 03/28/2012 6:24 AM
Thank you for your reply JanetB.

Hi Georgia:

You are most welcome we are all here to help each other if possible … the only options I can see from the information you have provided would potentially be:

1. Get majority of Board to remove the individual from his position as Martin suggested.
2. Record meetings (or have another member record) as potential item to reduce bad behavior and which can provide evidence, if needed.
3. Get majority of membership on the wagon to recall the individual.

The first two are easier and of course you know the third will take time and effort. I know it is frustrating but dont throw in the towel as your property is one of the most expensive items you purchase. You want to insure statutes are followed and not easily give up or just let it get totally into hands of a dictatorship.

Oh, I've already let the MC and the board know I was recording and I politely informed them (just to be courteous) if they minded when I mentioned it before the meeting started. State law and our documents allow anyone to record the meetings.

I'm going to give this guy another chance to be civil at the meetings. If he still acts like a dictatorial fool...I'll go forward, but the room is filled with people who were NOT amused at his behavior. I'll let him hang himself.
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Well like you I am always willing to give an individual another chance. And if everyone ends up not happy moving forward at least there are options. One of the best ideas like you stated is to let them hang themselves with the general membership. I wish you all the best in your situation!
GeorgiaB
Posts: 10
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JanetB2 on 03/28/2012 9:10 PM
Well like you I am always willing to give an individual another chance. And if everyone ends up not happy moving forward at least there are options. One of the best ideas like you stated is to let them hang themselves with the general membership. I wish you all the best in your situation!

Thank you Janet...onward and upward!
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Glad you're pressing onward, Georgia! Letting him hang himself is a great idea especially if there's a big audience!

I disagree with Jon to some extent. You & your HOA can be well served because of your knowledge of state law and your own docs.

When we "good guys" made our first run for the Board here, 2 of us were elected to a board of 7. We were able to get one of the others to work with us on certain matters, but the rest of the board possessed that nasty combination of ignorance & arrogance. The other good guy ("Sam"), I and several homeowners had studied Cali's state laws, our bylaws, etc.

A few times, we were able to get important business done because Sam or I would blindside the evil Board with some statute, bylaw or even a quote from our contract with our MC. We'd say, it MUST be done this way. He & I always acted with the utmost courtesy and remained calm. The bad guys squirmed and were clearly embarrassed in front of the homeowners. And though they mounted a vicious campaign against "our" 2 candidates a year later, we got a majority on the board. This was just in time for crucial statute-of- limitation issues concerning suspected construction defects that the evil board simply ignored.

My point is that knowledge can matter a lot. But if you could get just one more director on your side, it would be great. You can turn the Board around given a little time.

How many on your Board?

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