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CristinaD (Maryland)
Posts: 11
Posted:
i bought my house in 2004, there was not a hoa i never receive a welcome packaged saying these are our due or who where the board memeber, nothing in my deed that stated that there is or was a hoa, in my property sale listing under hoa dues it say 0. now in the past three year a hoa shows up with a property management and they are collecting past dues they have put lien on people homes and they have been very nasty about it. i ask them to give me prove that the hoa existed from 2004 to now and all they tell me is to go to their property management site and look at the documents they put there all is minute meeting and budget from 2010 and 2011.what can i due i have paid them but they are super shady all they due is cut the common area and that is it .
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,569
Posted:
go to your 'registrar of deeds' and obtain a 'certified copy' of your actual deed

read it CAREFULLY and get advice from an attorney if you have any doubt(s)

if you are SURE there are no Covenants Conditions and Restrictions 'attached' to your deed -> send them a certified letter so stating

if they are sending you bills for 'dues' or assessments you really really need to check with an attorney before you (potentially) lose your home

it may be a case where there SHOULD have been a HOA all along, but it was just recently formed .... you may have no choice as to membership ... or, it may be a misinformed scam/error

if there are common elements in your sub-division (entrance gates, clubhouse, pool, landscaping, lights or lighting, signage, etc.) there probably ARE deed restrictions even though the actual HOA may have been formed only recently

you may or may not have recourse against the realtor (who was probably working for the seller, not you) but you are not likely to get any $$$

? did your closing attorney not perform a title search ?

i would check with him/her

good luck

CAVEAT EMPTOR
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Cristina,

Start by looking through your closing paperwork. There should be something in there about the existence of Deed restrictions and/or a homeowners Association.

Typically, it's the sellers responsibility, not the Associations, to inform the buyer of it's existence.
CristinaD (Maryland)
Posts: 11
Posted:
i paid them there money . and the seller did not mention anything about hoa or hoa dues. i have spoken to people who have bought there home when the developer finish building some and they told me that the previous hoa where embezzling money.and the last hoa president is under investigation. there are only 4 board member i read that there should only be room for 7 can they still run a hoa with the board not being full.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
You won't find anything in my deed that says my property is under an HOA.

Yet, the subdivision's streets and canals and a few properties, the beach, roads and water system were deeded over 'to the people' iin 1929 (who later formed a corporation/HOA in 1948) and it governs the water, roads, beach and community center.

All realtors have been notified that there is an HOA when the secretary sees a FOR SALE sign on the property.

What common areas are under the care of your HOA?
CristinaD (Maryland)
Posts: 11
Posted:
we have a title company and our realtor when we did the closing the seller where there too.
CristinaD (Maryland)
Posts: 11
Posted:
our parking spots, the roads, side walks, the street lights are own by the city.
the the common area is the hoa
CristinaD (Maryland)
Posts: 11
Posted:
our realtor and the seller realtor said that there where not a hoa, at the time this is our first home we ever bought if i knew that our community had or have a o hoa i would not have bought it. now when i check home in my community for sale it show hoa dues.
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Hi Christina:

Look at your Title Insurance Policy and see what it says was attached or affecting the title when you purchased the property. If Declaration of CCR’s is not noted then I would call your title insurance and see what they state.

JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,569
Posted:
i paid them there money . and the seller did not mention anything about hoa or hoa dues. i have spoken to people who have bought there home when the developer finish building some and they told me that the previous hoa where embezzling money.and the last hoa president is under investigation. there are only 4 board member i read that there should only be room for 7 can they still run a hoa with the board not being full.


does not matter what the sellor/realtor told you

does not matter what the 'previous hoa' did .... it existed

membership was/is NOT voluntary .. it is automatic with the purchase of the land

since there ARE common elements owned by ALL the home owners:

you ARE, in fact, an HOA member (probably incorporated) with voting rights

you need to get the subdivision PLAT

IMO: pay up or risk losing your home

CAVEAT EMPTOR
SimoneT (Florida)
Posts: 116
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JanetB2 on 03/10/2012 9:18 AM
Hi Christina:

Look at your Title Insurance Policy and see what it says was attached or affecting the title when you purchased the property. If Declaration of CCR’s is not noted then I would call your title insurance and see what they state.


Hello JanetB:

The more I read about HOAs, the less I want to be in one. Next time, IF, I buy another home, I will make darn sure it has no HOA. I don't care if I have to live with the alligators, out in a shack, in the middle of nowhere. At least I know what alligators can do. They do not discriminate, LOL! Humans are deceitful, treasherous, power freaks, controlling and just plain mean. WELCOME TO THE REAL WORLD!
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
LOL ... And I know what the bears can do and are capable of attempting. You take the alligators and I'll take the bears.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Cristina

I think we had a conversation on this chat about an "inactive" HOA coming to life.

I believe you have to go back to square one and find out if you did sign HOA docs at or before your closing. I could be wrong, but I just do not see how there could be a legally established HOA and you did not sign for it. Maybe you were not aware of it and/or it has been dormant, but I just cannot believe you did not sign for it.

My suggestion is start with your closing attorney as you have already paid for their services. Just call and ask a simple/naive question like was there an HOA? Do not call and jump/yell, accusing tone of voice, stating the answer you want to hear as part of the question, etc. Just call and simply ask.

If the answer is no, then say well I have a problem here.....etc.

Of course, I could be wrong.

JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Christina:

Before you can or should decide your HOA is "shady" my suggestion find out what you are talking about.

Just what are the charges per year for your HOA?
Or per month?

How many units are there?

So for 8 years you never paid dues or common charges and no one EVER mentioned to you there was an HOA and they never made contact with you?

When you paid them how much did you pay and that covered what time frame?

Sounds to me like you have very little understanding of what constitutes an HOA. Have you discussed this with any of your neighbors? Have they paid dues? Or was everyone in the property not aware?

I would go as suggested to the web site for the MC. Then if they provide you financial details such as budgets you might be able to begin to determine just what the HOA costs are and why they need to collect dues.

Does the HOA hold meetings? Perhaps the MC can tell you the naswer to that. And if so maybe it would be important to make the time to attend.
Afterall, for some reason you paid them money I would like to know why and where MY money went.

And as far as your question can the Board operate if they are not up to the full number of memebers. The short answer YES. My advice consider the strong possibility that you are in an HOA, gather as much knowledge as you can to make an informed decision as to how they are handling the operations of the property. Rather than grasping at straws in the hopes you can find some legal loophole where you can avoid paying you fair share of dues.

You might not like it but that just might be where you find yourself. Tough to decide any group is shady when you have none of the facts. Perhaps that's why they might respond in the manner they have dealt with you and others.

Rather than searching for an attorney from 8 years ago I would walk over to my neighbors house and knock on the door and ask them what they know, then I would read the posted documents on the MC's website, then I would attend the next meeting if they are held.

It is not the seller's obligation nor the real estate agent's duty to check and make sure you understand the ownership of the property you bought. That lies with you the buyer.

Good luck..........

CristinaD (Maryland)
Posts: 11
Posted:
johnD i never sing a papers saying you are part of the hoa never goat a budget sheet or meeting minutes or what are the annual dues i bought my house in 2004 in 2006 i got a letter from a lawyers saying to paid up of they was gonna take us to court. after that we didn't heard nothing. in 2009 we got a letter from a property management asking for 900. everyone i spoke to my neighbors got the same letter asking the same amount . some of the lived in our community since they build it and some for a couple of years had the same amount 900. we didn't pay them any attention cause out of know where they show up. we call them ask them for proof of their business asking them who hire them and they say the hoa did.we ask for all sort of info and their answer where at the time we can provide that information so we as a group decided that it was a scam, then in 2010 we got a letter saying is from the hoa with the property management saying these are the dues sending meeting dates and a budget sheet.then they where demanding pack paid for all of those years .the only thing i see them due in the community is cut the common are and nothing else but collect due our community has 385 homes 20 of them are single homes 180 of them are rented and 205 are homeowners own . i contact the property management for proof of what they are doing with community to show records going back to 2004 to show that the hoa is legit and they give you the run around i had to paid them the money they ask because they put alien on my home and i am up to date with my dues but they have put lien on some people home and not other that have not paid for years.
CristinaD (Maryland)
Posts: 11
Posted:
the former hoa president is under investigation for embezzling money from the hoa . our community is down the drain we have drug dealers we have thief in our community they where two murder in 2009 the cops won't come thru to patrol like they should. the community is a mess , so if we had a hoa don't you think the community would be nice an neat people home wouldn't look a hot mess. my thing is if there was or is hoa how come now they want to ask for money and send letter out, why they didn't send letter out back in 2004 for annual meeting and budgets sheet that sort of thing.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
Cristina - if a lien was put on your property then your HOA exists!!

Your best bet is to attend meetings and try to find out what your HOA board is doing about all those issues you are concerned about.

But move on from this wonderment if the HOA exists - it does!! And you are a member.
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
cristine:

Lets assume everything you claim is correct. My question is what does that matter now? The former President and what they did is old news. The fact you and the rest of the people you know all decided to ignore the notice for paying dues is done.

My concern if I were you would be just where do I stand today. Is there a Board? Were they elected? When? Do they hold meetings? And after reviewing the financial documents just what expenses is the HOA responsible for?

As to the crime problems is that the HOA's fault? Or do you and the other homeowners have any role in this?

The $900 you paid covered what period? So the dues would be how much each year? And the property is how many years old?

I will say it again, sounds like you and the rest of the people have a lot to learn and quickly. If you are not happy then do something! Don't sit back and complain. Ask questions gather information and perhaps you might better understand what has happened and what might need to be done going forward.

As to you not be provided records from 2004 did you ever consider maybe the current MC was not in their position then and may not have those records? And your claim the only thing they do is mow the lawns? Don't you think those people are paid and if so by who? How about the MC do they work for free or do you think that might cost something?

Perhaps there has been some failure on the part of the HOA in the past now they might be trying to resolve some of the issues. One being funds to pay for the costs of operating your property. It is NOT the HOA's fault because the truth is YOU and your neighbors ARE the HOA. What you allowed to happen in the past with no regard and your willingness to simply pay without a clear explanation shows a lack of effort and understanding on all your parts.

In an HOA/condo all the owners either sink or swim together and believing the root of the problem is the HOA form of ownership is IMO
unjustified.

Good luck.

CristinaD (Maryland)
Posts: 11
Posted:
i am up to date on my dues . the board members elected them self my community was build in 1987 .there is 184 home who has lien on then including property that the developers own who where the one who started the hoa. who put the lien on these home where the property management who the hoa hired the hoa who show up asking for back paid in 2009 -2010 who are the current hoa.the 900 dollars that became 1500 including their lawyer fee , so they said the dues are 180 a year they got their money for that so i am good until 2013. and i do claim it cause seen the landscaping company come by every tuesday and cut the common are grass cause that is all they do.how i know cause i have ask them who hire you and they had said the mc .my section was build 1991 and then they build another section in 2000 or 2002 and the last section was build in 2006-2007. the next we buy i am gonna make sure that this don't to us ever again now i i know that you can trust nobody.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,569
Posted:
CAVEAT EMPTOR

from the latin, means: LET THE BUYER BEWARE
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Christina:

Did you review your Title Insurance? Did they possibly not have an HOA for initial section built in 1991, but added for other sections and someone is possibly trying to force your section? These are questions only yourself or a local attorney might be able to answer.

Here is a link for your state statutes:
http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/mdcode/

Under “REAL PROPERTY” you will find the following act:
TITLE 11B. MARYLAND HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION ACT

The Act applies to:

§ 11B-102. Applicability of title and §§ 11B-105 through 11B-108 and 11B-110

(a) Homeowners associations in existence after July 1, 1987. -- Except as expressly provided in this title, the provisions of this title apply to all homeowners associations that exist in the State after July 1, 1987.

If your section was built in 1991, then you should have potentially been notified in the sale documents regarding an HOA as noted in this section:

§ 11B-105. Initial sale of lots in developments containing more than 12 lots

(a) Contract. -- A contract for the initial sale of a lot in a development containing more than 12 lots to a member of the public who intends to occupy or rent the lot for residential purposes is not enforceable by the vendor unless:

(1) The purchaser is given, at or before the time a contract is entered into between the vendor and the purchaser, or within 7 calendar days of entering into the contract, the disclosures set forth in subsection (b) of this section;

(2) The purchaser is given notice of any changes in mandatory fees and payments exceeding 10 percent of the amount previously stated to exist or any other substantial and material amendment to the disclosures after the same becomes known to the vendor; and

(3) The contract of sale contains a notice in conspicuous type, which shall include bold and underscored type, in a form substantially the same as the following:

"This sale is subject to the requirements of the Maryland Homeowners Association Act (the "Act"). The Act requires that the seller disclose to you at or before the time the contract is entered into, or within 7 calendar days of entering into the contract, certain information concerning the development in which the lot you are purchasing is located. The content of the information to be disclosed is set forth in § 11B-105(b) of the Act (the "MHAA information") as follows: (The notice shall include at this point the text of § 11B-105(b) in its entirety).

CristinaD (Maryland)
Posts: 11
Posted:
thanks for the info. i will check my title papers .thank you.
CristinaD (Maryland)
Posts: 11
Posted:
thanks for the info. i will check my title papers .thank you.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,569
Posted:
you share ownership of 'common areas'

entrance
entrance signage
entrance lighting
other area lighting
?pool?
?clubhouse?
common area lawns
common area landscaping
mowing of said grass
insurance
etc
etc
etc

all this must be funded by the owners

evidently your share is $180 per year

ps. if you did not a bill from the electric company should you not owe any money ?!
CristinaD (Maryland)
Posts: 11
Posted:
the lighting was put by the town and the town paid the electric bill . we do not have a clubhouse or pool nor maintenance building . we just have common area and that is it .
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,569
Posted:
who, exactly, should pay for the maintenance of the common area?
who, exactly, should pay the taxes of the common area?
who, exactly, should pay for the insurance of the common area?
etc
etc
etc

doh .... the OWNERS of said common area(s)

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