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SusanW7 (Florida)
Posts: 16
Posted:
What do you do when an arc review committee has approved something that is blatently against the CC&Rs? A homeowner put up coach lights that do not follow the architectural standards to maintain the continuity in the homes of the neighborhood. Actually, they put them up without an arc review and then did the review after the fact. The proper lights are available, they just chose not to use them. What they have chosen is very inconsistent with the original architecture. Our CC&Rs state clearly that it is mandatory to use items prescribed to maintain this continuity.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Sounds like they did this without approval from anyone not just the ARC. That means the board can step in. Unfortunately, most HOA's fail to put in an actual fine schedule/rate into their documentation. Which means they can't really incorporate fining violators because it's NOT agreed upon or acknowledged by the owners to allow. It's basically too late now to start a fining schedule without an entire review and update to the HOA's documents a timely and expensive option.

However, others here don't agree with this but it is allowable. The HOA can have the item removed and send the owner the bill for that removal. If that owner doesn't pay that bill, that bill can be used for a lien against that owner plus legal fees. This is a very aggressive approach but with the lack of any other true punishment measures, it's the best one a HOA may have. Just be aware a lawsuit is a losing option for all involved and it's best to go with a lien over lawsuit.

Former HOA President
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Susan

Usually the BOD appoints all committees including the ARC.

I suggest you might appeal the ARC's decision on this issue to the BOD.

SusanW7 (Florida)
Posts: 16
Posted:
Thank you for the input. Actually, the board is the ARC review committee. What would be the appropriate procedure to file a complaint against the board for not upholding the CC&Rs. I know that this whole thing may seem trivial (it's just coach lights), but now it seems that anyone in the neighborhood will be allowed to have whatever they want, therefore the entire neighborhood may become a hodgepode and mismatch, which is not what it was meant to be and why people bought into it.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Go to a meeting and present your case. Others may agree with your opinion and bring them too. All you can do is lodge a complaint and have it recorded. It will be up to the board to take action or not. They may find they are actionlist and find out their future responsibities. It is usually a shock to a HOA to find they have no powers.

Former HOA President
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
"use items prescribed to maintain this continuity."

That's a very VAGUE guideline. Did it specifically state style, color and design?

SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
"use items prescribed to maintain this continuity."

That's a very VAGUE guideline. Did it specifically state style, color and design?

SusanW7 (Florida)
Posts: 16
Posted:
No specifics, but is it not expected that continuity would mean that the items should at least be somewhat similar to what exists.
PeterD3 (Florida)
Posts: 708
Posted:
The CC&Rs DON'T state what type of lights are to be used.

The CC&Rs DO state the processs to make exterior changes.

If the process has been followed then how can you say they don't 'follow' the CC&Rs?

You may not like the light's style/design/etc. but that is a different issue.

SusanW7 (Florida)
Posts: 16
Posted:
So being "consistent with the original architectural, structural, aesthetic and environmental concept and the original development of the Subdivision" means nothing? And how about "As a component of the Subdivision's architectural standards, the ARC shall adopt and promulgate architectural standards prescribed by the Developer for the mandatory use of uniform house numbers, mail boxes, etc."? An what if in our design standards it is clearly stated the any coach light not approved by the Developer is not allowed?

I must say that I am very confused on what purpose the CC&Rs actually serve, if they are not to be enforced.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
You have not mentioned if you have talked to one of the ARC members and asked them what's up with the light that you think is not "conforming" to the CCRS.

Please post again when you have found out that info.

Then you can approach the board at a meeting and get your answers because you have all the info.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Susan

You say the people did not ask for permission/review but then the ARC went ahead and allowed it when they did ask for permission. The ARC could have said take them down but did not.

Peter and SusanW1 have valid points and suggestions.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Susan

One of the nastiest HOA issues I ever saw centered around the ARC and their disapproving things that the docs said were allowed but the ARC "believed" they did not "fit in" so they denied all requests for such.

When several owners got together and threatened to sue, the HOA attorney advised the BOD that the owners had good cause. He said he believed the ARC was operating/controlling beyond their right to do so.

The President of the HOA was Chair of the ARC and he had his allies on the BOD thus they said let them sue.

Several BOD Members raised an effort to replace the President. It took one election to get enough new owners on the BOD so as to elect a new President and appoint a new ARC. It the took another election cycle (one year) to get the old President off the BOD as in not reelected him when he ran again.

Bottom line is it took a year to make changes on the ARC.

BradP (Kansas)
Posts: 2,640
Posted:
If the homeowner followed procedure and the ARC approved this request it is done no matter what. If the homeowner has anything in writing that approves this then you can't touch them. It is your boards fault why would you punish someone who followed the rules and was told yes.

At this point any legal action against the homeowner would be a waste of money unless there is more to this story.
SusanW7 (Florida)
Posts: 16
Posted:
OK. Let me tell you exactly what happened. A present board member went to a previous board member to falsify a document for the approval of these lights. The document was backdated to make it appear as if it was done prior to the prensent board's installment. The actual arc request was never approved until this time. The present board member knew that the present board would not approve the lights because they had been put up before, with no approval, and asked to be removed. Also the approval, which now exists, is dated but it has no signature of approval. I think that in itself makes it invalid. Also, it was done by one member, not the committee. What do you think?
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Susan

Can any of your accusations be proven and/or will be freely admitted to by the participating parties?

You said earlier that your BOD is also your ARC, so the decision (liked or not) was approved by the ultimate authority and that is the BOD.

I doubt they are going to reverse themselves and possibly open themselves to legal action from the homeowner that installed the lights. Afterall he has permission to do so.

I expect your only course of action is a legal one and one I would not suggest but you do as you wish.

PeterD3 (Florida)
Posts: 708
Posted:
Is all this fuss worth it over lights?

You seem to have information that maybe second, third hand, unless you witnessed these actions. Are you sure of your facts?

Having said that..

If the/YOUR ARC committe has authority to give FINAL approval to requests then FL law requires there must be a duly called and noticed meeting of the committee open to the membership. So there would be minutes of the meeting and the proceedings. Otherwise this 'approval' would be made at a regular BoD meeting. Again there would be minutes.

720.303 (2) "Association powers and duties; meetings of board; official records; budgets; financial reporting." ends with this sentence...

'This subsection also applies to the meetings of any committee or other similar body, when a final decision will be made regarding the expenditure of association funds, and to any body vested with the power to approve or disapprove architectural decisions with respect to a specific parcel of residential property owned by a member of the community.'

You are on your own to enforce this process. Hopefully you have a majority of other members 'with you' or you're just wasting your time.

SusanW7 (Florida)
Posts: 16
Posted:
This was admitted to me.

I know it's only lights, but what about the pattern being set - or in this community's history - maintained.

Someone should have told me not to buy in an HOA community!
PeterD3 (Florida)
Posts: 708
Posted:
Yes, if you expect every rule, etc. to be followed/enforced to the way YOU interpret it, move.

Pattern being set?
Things WILL change in your community over time. Guaranteed. Some you notice, some you don't.

What's wrong with change?

If you find you are the only one so concerned on this or any issue, it is best to accept it and move on. Especially if you are not directly involved.
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Hi Susan:

Are you still under developer control? Some of your statements reference the developer and FL statutes allow developers alot of control and change capabilities.

What is the EXACT full text from your governing documents regarding the ARC Committee and this issue? Many documents will allow for reasonable discretion.

PeterD3 (Florida)
Posts: 708
Posted:
Earlier I mentioned the meeting and related protocol for FL ARC committees with final approval.
This maybe sufficient to challenge the approval DOCUMENT itself (only).

Additionally, in Florida, there have been enhanced requirements, via FL SS720, on HOAs and/or ARC (or similar) committees, to produce design standards and to reduce arbitrary decisions.

If items are strictly forbidden (i.e. no chain link fences) OR can only be of 'such and such' material (i.e. gutters must be made of copper) then the assn. should have produced written guidelines stating such.

Regardless of the procedural errors you cited regarding how the approval may be 'back dated', etc. you have mentioned no restriction of these [style] lamps OR their [mandatory] approved replacement(s).

BoD and committeee members are volunteer laypersons. They will make mistakes. The Courts know this. That's why there is little you can do 'civily & personally' to a person serving on an HOA BoD.

So without official assn. or recorded documents stating such lights are not applicable (sort of speak) to support your disagreement with the style/design of the lights your arguement seems to be personal (i.e. "you don't like them").

Thus, the BoD or it's committee has authority to approve.
SusanW7 (Florida)
Posts: 16
Posted:
What I care about is the fact that the documents and how it is stated that there is mandatory use of items to maintain architectural continuity in the community, etc. has not been followed, and the architectural guidelines state Developer approved coach lights, in particular. It appears that none of this was considered. It seems to me that the residents of the community, when they elect a board, should be able to expect that they will maintain the integrity of the neighborhood. Now that one item that is so off base has been approved the door has been opened. Can't wait to see what pops up next!
PeterD3 (Florida)
Posts: 708
Posted:
So is this a new community? Are they detached single-family homes? You're first house? Your first (FL) HOA?

You may be expecting too much.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Susan...you say...

"maintain architectural continuity"

Others are saying...

"de gustibus non est disputandum"

JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JanetB2 on 03/14/2012 9:56 AM
Hi Susan:

Are you still under developer control?

What is the EXACT full text from your governing documents regarding the ARC Committee and this issue

Hi Susan:

You still have not answered my questions. LOL … I am with Peter in that if you are in FL and under developer control, you may be expecting too much.

Personally I would not purchase in an HOA in FL still under developer control due to the State laws which give developers pretty much carte-blanche control.

JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,569
Posted:
O M G

one of the hutches has a different light!

quick - call out the electricians
EvelynS (Texas)
Posts: 11
Posted:
I understand the frustration but the truth of the matter is that the community will change and that the CC&R's are not specific enough for you to have a ground to stand on. You probably shouldn't have purchased in a HOA/POA because they all have these issues. In the end, it all depends on who is running the HOA at the time as to how the "rules" are interpreted and often who you're friends with on the board or ARC.
SusanW7 (Florida)
Posts: 16
Posted:
Evelyn - You are so right!
PeterD3 (Florida)
Posts: 708
Posted:
No.

Don't be disappointed in HOA communities (Yes they have issues).

Embrace change and diversity.

While you're at it, make a few personal changes to your property.

Allow a little self-expression and that of your neighbors too.

You might find some commonalities.
BradP (Kansas)
Posts: 2,640
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusanW7 on 03/14/2012 7:29 AM
OK. Let me tell you exactly what happened. A present board member went to a previous board member to falsify a document for the approval of these lights. The document was backdated to make it appear as if it was done prior to the prensent board's installment. The actual arc request was never approved until this time. The present board member knew that the present board would not approve the lights because they had been put up before, with no approval, and asked to be removed. Also the approval, which now exists, is dated but it has no signature of approval. I think that in itself makes it invalid. Also, it was done by one member, not the committee. What do you think?

If you have proof of these allegations then I would bring them forward, if it is a he said/she said, tread lightly. It what you say is true then yes the lights should come down. However, hearsay is not admissible.
JayP3 (Florida)
Posts: 154
Posted:
Fortunately the FL HOA can not act in a punitive manner with regards to this scenario.

If the paperwork is incorrect or incomplete or otherwise defective then all one must do is correct it.

If the approved or disapproved lamps (style/model/etc.) are not specifically spelled out in documentation than they cannot be denied regardless of any clerical (paperwork) error.

This is the punitive part I was talking about... You can't punish someone (by denying the lamps) because of application protocol you can ONLY deny/approve based on the published Architectural Guidelines.

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