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ScottT2 (Florida)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Our HOA in Parrish Florida, has conducted 3 foreclousre sales over non payment of asscociation fee's to the highest bidder in a fourclosure sale. These are homes that the bank foreclosed on the original owners. The person who is the buyer has a certificate of title and has moved into one home and is trying to rent the other 2. Is it true that the bank can still foreclose? We've located and notified them. More importantly, does the Certificate of Title give the buyer of the lien the right to move in? In short, are they squatters?
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
There are several threads on this website about this subject - you may want to take a look at them. You also need to speak to your HOA attorney (who should have been advising you about all this from the start).

If the mortgage company was already doing its foreclosure, it would have been best for the HOA to wait and see how it all shook out. The first mortgage holder always gets priority over everyone (unless property taxes are owed), so if the house is resold and the sales price is enough to pay everyone off, the HOA will get its money and the new owner is responsible for fees from that point on.

Assuming your HOA had a lien on the property before the house was sold, it appears there wasn't enough money to satisfy you and the mortgage company, so you'll have to write off what was owed. If the mortgage company took the house back and then sold it, it would have been responsible for fees from the date it took the house and you may be getting some money that way.

You could still go after the previous owner who ran up the fees before the house was sold, but that's probably a waste of time and money - you weren't being paid and neither was the mortgage company, and that's why you had a foreclosure. You'll probably have to write off the previous amount owed and hope the new owner is more responsible.

The takeaway from this is to first check if the mortgage company is doing its own foreclosure. You can also file a lien, but as you can see, that doesn't guarantee you'll get anything,

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Scott

I agree with Shelia. This has been discussed out here a few times. The general thinking (which I agree with) is for the HOA to file a lien on the unit but be realistic and assume that rarely will the HOA see any money. The best thing an HOA can do is aid/assist in the resale rather then become a delayer/deterrent so a new dues paying owner gets in there ASAP.

Once an HOA "sees" a budget issue they must adddress it ASAP. They cannot rob Peter to pay Paul (such as use Capital Reserves) for operating expenses as many do. This is cutting your nose off to spite your face and might even be financial malfeasance. Like it or not, the most likely way to deal with the problem is to make up for the shortfall with a dues increase.

John
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ScottT2 on 02/12/2012 8:07 AM
Our HOA in Parrish Florida, has conducted 3 foreclousre sales over non payment of asscociation fee's to the highest bidder in a fourclosure sale. These are homes that the bank foreclosed on the original owners. The person who is the buyer has a certificate of title and has moved into one home and is trying to rent the other 2. Is it true that the bank can still foreclose? We've located and notified them. More importantly, does the Certificate of Title give the buyer of the lien the right to move in? In short, are they squatters?

Something sounds funny here. Does the new "owner" have a Certificate of Title, or is it a Lien Certificate? There's a difference. In other words, is the title clear?

If a person holds a Lien Certificate, they do not "own" the home and they can't take possession of it. All they bought and now own is the right to collect on the lien from the original owner, or to foreclose on that lien. It seems to me that if the bank stills holds a lien on the property, or if the bank has foreclosed, then the bank owns the home, not the person who bought the association's lien.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I agree with you Bruce...The information doesn't seem right. The HOA shouldn't have been foreclosing if the bank was already or had foreclosed on the houses. When a HOA does a foreclosure it's basically doing the work of the bank. The bank gets paid FIRST and FOREMOST, so any sale money would have gone to pay off the bank. The leftovers from that would then go to the HOA if any. It seems like a case of the egg before the chicken here...

How could the HOA have foreclosed on a bank foreclosed property? Not possible in my opinion or experience. There's a piece of the puzzle missing here or misinformation. I would look into the information more to find out what exactly happened. Somewhere there is a disconnect. I've done a HOA foreclosure and dealt with other similar foreclosure situations. This doesn't sound right but doesn't mean the person doesn't own title. It just may not have been in the way you described.

Former HOA President
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Hi Scott:

The bank does not in essence “foreclose” again if they did not get the property in the foreclosure sale. What they can do is sue to obtain a “deficiency judgment” which they must do within four years after the foreclosure. If the individual has a Certificate of Title then the 10 day period after the foreclosure was confirmed has passed and said Title was issued; therefore, they have rights to the property.

Here is a website with a simple description:
Florida Foreclosure Law Summary

Or you can review the FL Foreclosure statutes here: ">Chapter 702 - Foreclosure of Mortgages and Statutory Liens

JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Guess something appears wrong with the summary anchor tag:

Simple description:
http://www.sarasotagroup.com/PageManager/Default.aspx/PageID=921577&NF=1
BonnieG1 (Nebraska)
Posts: 1,186
Posted:
I like the replies to this. Thus, I am posting so that this can be saved in my forums.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Scott

Based on you saying the person has certificate of title, it sounds like the person might have bought all 3 at a foreclosure sale(s0. Are you doubting he did? Also do you think the association should have gotten anything out of the deal?

Thanks
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BonnieG1 on 02/12/2012 12:09 PM
I like the replies to this. Thus, I am posting so that this can be saved in my forums.

Hi Bonnie:

I just want to make sure you understand that this Thread is discussing Florida and as you are in Nebraska your statutes and regulations will be different.
ScottT2 (Florida)
Posts: 3
Posted:
they're certificates of title, we, that is,the rest of the home owners interested, don't know if the bank had already foreclosed. however,the property was abandoned. We did contact the banks and at least one bank has promised to pursue the individual as there was a mortgage. Two of the certificates showed not objections in the required time frame, the last has funds held for a final order or judgement. I hope I haven't confused the issue of foreclosing, our assciation was owed fee's and I think they took action seperate from any bank. They did not tell us of their intentions.
BonnieG1 (Nebraska)
Posts: 1,186
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JanetB2 on 02/12/2012 1:37 PM
Posted By BonnieG1 on 02/12/2012 12:09 PM
I like the replies to this. Thus, I am posting so that this can be saved in my forums.

Hi Bonnie:

I just want to make sure you understand that this Thread is discussing Florida and as you are in Nebraska your statutes and regulations will be different.

Thanks for reminding me that I need to notice the state. It is something I should study for NE.
ScottT2 (Florida)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Would have been nice if they told their own members...I answered another earlier, they were in fact certificates of title,and noted 2 of the 3 cleared the dispute period. The third has funds on hold for a final order, must be the one the bank found out about. One of my basic questions has always been, can they get clear ownership this way? If there is a mortgage is the bank able to get them out and continue with a possible sale?
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Under the FL Civil Procedure the following is stated:

http://archive.flsenate.gov/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099/0045/0045ContentsIndex.html&StatuteYear=2011&Title=%2D%3E2011%2D%3EChapter%2045

45.031 Judicial sales procedure

6) CONFIRMATION; RECORDING.—When the certificate of title is filed the sale shall stand confirmed, and title to the property shall pass to the purchaser named in the certificate without the necessity of any further proceedings or instruments. The certificate of title shall be recorded by the clerk.

It would appear that they have current title to at least two of the properties and after the 10 days lapse potentially the third. At that time moving forward they will be responsible for the HOA fees, which is good as you potentially will be able to collect the HOA dues moving forward. This is potentially better for the HOA rather than fighting with bank for dues.

Prior owner before foreclosure would be responsible for past dues, unless there was a lien and HOA possibly collected through the foreclosure.

Simply put the HOA hopefully will now have someone properly paying the assessments instead of someone who previously was not paying. Therefore, who cares who owns or how obtained as long as they properly pay and benefit everyone in the HOA.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
As Janet said:

It would appear that they have current title to at least two of the properties and after the 10 days lapse potentially the third. At that time moving forward they will be responsible for the HOA fees, which is good as you potentially will be able to collect the HOA dues moving forward. This is potentially better for the HOA rather than fighting with bank for dues.

Prior owner before foreclosure would be responsible for past dues, unless there was a lien and HOA possibly collected through the foreclosure.

Simply put the HOA hopefully will now have someone properly paying the assessments instead of someone who previously was not paying. Therefore, who cares who owns or how obtained as long as they properly pay and benefit everyone in the HOA.

Janet laid it out simple enough. Well done Janet.

If there is not now an "owner" that will pay dues? Is this not to the good (maybe not ideal bit to the good)) of the association?

I ask many questions out here and while I may not accept all the answers, I learn. This is were I often issues with many conversations/beliefs on this chat. Even when laid out simple and in black and white many will continue to dispute/argue. I can only assume they have an agenda and are searching for answers to back that agenda versus truly seeking answers/advice. I would hate to say they are not "bright" enough to understand the answer, versus have an agenda many of which are hidden.

I participate in a sports based chat (les and less) where over the years many "professionnals" in the sport have dropped off as they get tired of "amatuers" arguing/disagreeing with them especially on Basic 101 issues.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
$hit..$hit..no edit.....

If there is now a dues paying unit owner, is this not a plus (granted maybe not ideal) to the association?

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