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ThomasC11 (California)
Posts: 210
Posted:
My fellow Board Members have suspended our Rules regarding parking limits and the definition of commercial vehicles. Been going on for 5 months now. First time for 90 days, then again for 60. Tickets are being issued and an extraordinary rate by Patrol Co. but nothing is being done (no towing) while Parking Rules continue to be evalutated.

Can someone tell me if there is a limit to how long these rules can continue to be looked at and not enforced?

thanks

JeffR7 (California)
Posts: 251
Posted:
Thomas, not really much can be done. Since it's a rule and not part of CC&Rs it's absolutely within board's ability to suspend or change those.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Our Rules & Regulations are a part of our governing documents. In Cali, Rules cannot be changed without the Board sending out a 30-day comment-period notice to HOA members.

See davis-sterling.com on Rules. Even an "Emergency Rule," which must comply with civil code, can only be in place for 120 days.

I don't see how the board has any authority to "suspend" rules. Sounds almost like Board is reluctant to take action. But that's our job--to decide!
PeterD3 (Florida)
Posts: 708
Posted:
I've to am experiencing a 'suspension' of similar parking R&Rs because the Pres. is reluctant to sign for the actual towing auth. so he/she has just 'let it slide' without informing residents. Funny thing is the Pres. is the one who pressed for the enhanced rule to begin with.
JeffR7 (California)
Posts: 251
Posted:
Carols, a 30 day comment notice, is just that a notice. Rules are not subject to membership approval. This is why rules are so much harder to enforce than CC&Rs.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
In CA & in our HOA, rule changes are first discussed at an open meeting of the board at which time HOA members may certainly comment and express their opinions. The the proposed change is mailed to HOA members for comment for 30 days. Then their comments, if any, are discussed by the board at an open meeting as a part of its decision-making process. If approved, the new rule is sent to the members within 15 days of board approval.

While it's true that changing a CC&R requires member vote, the vast majority of our CC&Rs, I assume in most HOA's, were in place when folks purchased their units at which time they also received a copy of the Rules.

So, Jeff, I don't follow why rules are harder to enforce than CC&Rs. They aren't in our HOA.

Thomas, why is it taking sooooo long for your board to decide what to do?

PeterD3 (Florida)
Posts: 708
Posted:
In my Fl. HOA the CC&R's and Bylaws are separate from R&Rs in that R&Rs are promugated/ammended soley by the BoD not the membership per se. They are however restricted to the common areas/elements only. The CC&Rs purtain to personal property contained therein and the bylaws to corporate 'behaviour'.

I commend any HOA which solicits HO input before doing so.

Having said that... It's easy for them to be suspended by simply not enforcing them.
JeffR7 (California)
Posts: 251
Posted:
Carol, there are a number of court cases that prove that rules are harder to enforce than CC&Rs. The logic being that CC&Rs are either in place when an owner purchases a property or voted on by all owners already living there. Rules, however, are passed by the board.

Under our attorney's advice and in my practice I always find it's better to amend CC&Rs once in a while and also not have any rules contradicting CC&Rs.
ThomasC11 (California)
Posts: 210
Posted:
The process is taking so long because our HOA has a tendency to drag its feet and is reluctant to upset the masses. There were simply not enough Board members who voted against these initial decisions.

Our new Patrol Co. was granted 90 days to "evaluate" the parking conditions and then make a proposal for a Parking Permit Program. They failed to come up with any concrete recommendations, yes it's true, and were given another 60 days to perform the task.

The issue is that the Board has never enforced the existing rules regarding parking in garages and people have become accustomed to filling them with junk without any fear of penalty.

So now things have gotten so far out of reach, the Board is afraid of upsetting people. There is a Committee working on a plan in conjunction with the Patrol Co., just seems to be taking too long.

We need to get something in place, not all will like the decision no matter what it is.
ZhenyaR (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Carol, do you mind pointing me to where it requires a 30 days comments period prior to a decision. Currently our board passes a decision and it's sent to all owners. There is a 15 days waiting period of the new rule to become effective.

CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Here you are, Zhenya. Davis-sterling.com is a really useful site, especially in CA, partly because it has an excellent Menu. The quote below edits out verbiage about emergency rules.

Civil Code §1357.130. Notice of Proposed Rule Change.

"(a) The board of directors shall provide written notice of a proposed rule change to the members at least 30 days before making the rule change. The notice shall include the text of the proposed rule change and a description of the purpose and effect of the proposed rule change. . .

. . .(b) A decision on a proposed rule change shall be made at a meeting of the board of directors, after consideration of any comments made by association members . . .

. . . (c) As soon as possible after making a rule change, but not more than 15 days after making the rule change, the board of directors shall deliver notice of the rule change to every association member . . ."

Read more: Davis-Stirling Act http://www.davis-stirling.com/MainMenu/Statutes/CivilCode1357130/tabid/865/Default.aspx#ixzz1bRErDEiE
from Davis-Stirling.com by Adams Kessler PLC.
-------------------------------

Jeff, 90% of our Rules & Regs were put in place when our 10-year-old HOA was new. They are a part of our governing docs. We've gotten rid of some rules either because they were unreasonable or unenforceable, e.g., residents may not use the stairs and must use the elevators (!). Over the 10 years, a handful of new rules have been added. None of our rules conflict with our CC&Rs in which there are, indeed, a few rules. There has never been a court case about our rules, enforcement, fine schedules, etc.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Carol,

Per the language in the CCR's, either the Board or a homeowners may enforce the provisions in the CCR's. Only the Board has the ability to enforce the Rules and Regulations. Because many Rules and Regulations are created almost word for word from the CCR's, in essence, the homeowner still has the ability the enforce the rule that came from the CCR's.

With the 30 day comment period, it only extends if the Board took a homewoners comment and made a change. No change, no extension.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
I'm confused, Richard. What do you mean when you wrote that a h'owner may "enforce" the rule? In our HOA, h'owners and renters can report corroborated violations, of our CC&Rs or Rules & Regs. Mgmt. will investigate, if necessary, and send a warning letter at the first incident and a call to hearing for the second violation of the same type.

Richard: "With the 30 day comment period, it only extends if the Board took a homewoners comment and made a change. No change, no extension." Sorry I'm so dense today, Richard, but what does that sentence mean?
JeffR7 (California)
Posts: 251
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CarolR11 on 10/21/2011 10:44 AM
residents may not use the stairs and must use the elevators (!).

Carol, thank you for giving me a good lough. This is probably one of the funniest provisions I've ever seen in CC&Rs

You say your docs are 10 years old, why not update them and re-record? There are a number of changes that are now required by law, for example voting rules, electrical charging stations, etc.

CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Thanks, Jeff. Revisions of both our CC&Rs & bylaws were just placed in our 2012 budget. We have few rules in our CC&Rs, but indeed, have 2-3 CC&Rs that conflict with CA law. Also there's loads of "developer language" to get rid of. As noted somewhere below, we have revised our Rules & Regs, once with a fairly major overhaul in '08, and no revisions therein conflict with our CC&Rs.

Well, there is one exception: Our CC&Rs forbid any signs, etc. of any kind in (2 high rise towers) unit windows. But civil code gives folks the right to place signs in windows, which is now in our R&R's with the limitations that are permitted by law.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Carol,

Owners right to enforce CCR's

Civil Code §1354. Enforcement Rights, Attorneys' Fees.

(a) The covenants and restrictions in the declaration shall be enforceable equitable servitudes, unless unreasonable, and shall inure to the benefit of and bind all owners of separate interests in the development. Unless the declaration states otherwise, these servitudes may be enforced by any owner of a separate interest or by the association, or by both.

(b) A governing document other than the declaration may be enforced by the association against an owner of a separate interest or by an owner of a separate interest against the association.

(c) In an action to enforce the governing documents, the prevailing party shall be awarded reasonable attorney's fees and costs.

As far as the 30 day comment period, the Board is able to move forward as long as no other changes were made.
ThomasC11 (California)
Posts: 210
Posted:
You may find this hard to believe but our Board is STILL suspending the towing of commercial vehicles. The original Patrol Company that was part of the intial discussion has since been let go because they would not indemnify Assoc. from a bad or illegal tow.

So we went out and hired a new Patrol Company and they have been given another 90 days to "evaluate" our parking issues. Residents have exploited this and are parking all over the place. The longer it goes on the harder it will be to ever curtail the behavior.

This has been going on for almost a year now. Can it be legal?
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Hi Thomas:

If it is a Rule and not stated in the CCR’s then potentially the board implemented and yes they have the option to suspend or remove, if desired. The CCR is regulations agreed to and voted by all owners and is to be strictly followed as long as it does not violate any statutes. The Rules are implemented by a handful of individuals (a.k.a. the board) and must be reasonable. Also, in CA the members can petition to reverse a rule per: http://www.davis-stirling.com/PetitiontoVetoRuleChange/tabid/2707/Default.aspx#axzz1oH5sleCG

Possibly the board implemented and now wants to suspend or reverse due to potential lawsuit threats. They possibly understand that if sued and because it is just a Rule that it may or may not hold up in court and are determining how to best resolve. If sued, are you willing as an owner to pay your share of any legal bills? Keep in mind those can be quite pricey.

BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
Thomas

Not sure why your HOA is having so many problems, but one that I know of unique to California is that here in Ca, a standard pick up truck is a commercial vehicle. Maybe they are trying to figure out how to word the rules so that if you park your 17 foot long 1969 Cadillac next to my 12 foot long Ford Ranger, that they don't two the smaller vehicle just because it's "commercial".

SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
The rules weren't "suspended," it was the enforcement of the rule that was not carried out.

HO's have legal recourse when the Board does not enforce HOA documents. The board can get sued. (But you will be suing yourself, so go figure)

Why is it that ONE person signs for the authorization to tow?

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