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MarkZ3 (California)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Hey Guys,

I live in a condo complex in which all fencing is owned by the complex/HOA. The fencing was put in a few years ago by a developer hired by the HOA. When I purchase my condo and moved in last year, I noticed that the fencing seems to be incorrect and I am losing a section of my backyard, about 6 x 10 feet, to my neighbor. Every other location in which a similar situation of units exists, the fence is in the proper place, where I believe mine should also be.

I also spoke with the neighbor and he confirmed that he had to dig out the 6 x 10 area to remove all the excess dirt as my unit is about 3 to 4 four higher then the neighbors and the dirt used to be level with my unit as I believe it was my land. You can now see the unpainted section of the building where the dirt used to be. The fencing placement also makes it so that half of my bedroom wall exists within the confines of the neighbors backyard, meaning I get all the noise, dog barking, scratching, banging on the outside wall, loud talking at night etc. directly through contact with my bedroom wall.

I asked that the HOA move the fence or hire a surveyor to review the fencing for appropriate placement after showing them the hand-drawn fence layout that came with my deed, although I cannot tell where the hand-drawn document originall came from, it came stapled to the deed and Deed insurance papers to illustrate my unit and parking location (which is also indicated on the deed), but it does show that the fence should be moved to the place I am requesting. They have determined that since the developer put the fence in the wrong location and it was done under the leadership of the previous HOA that they, the current HOA, isn't responsible, even though the CC&Rs state that the HOA owns the fence. They also feel that even though the document came with my deed that they won't rely on it since I cannot tell them exactly where it came from and obtain another copy. They further determine that I would have to pay the surveyor myself (1,500) and any legal fees to obtain approval from the other owner before they would consider the situation further. Meaning that even with a surveyors report and approval from the neighbor they might still reject the moving of the fence since the HOA owns it.

Please help....

1) As the CC&Rs state that the HOA owns the fence and they refuse to act on this issue what can I do?
2) Are they, the HOA, required to move the fence or at least research the issue now that I've brought up the issue and formally submitted it to dicuss in the meetings?
3) Who's responsibiity in California is it to review the fence placement and associated fees (nothing to this effect listed in the CC&Rs)?
4) Once the issue has been brought to the HOA and PM's attention, who is responsible for performing the work and research which determines the fencing's correct placement, (ie hire surveyor, lawyer, online research, etc.) me, the property owner, or the HOA and PM?
5) Do they have to reimburse me if I pay the 1,500 for a surveyor and it shows the fencing is incorrect, they have already 'determined' that they will not willingly reimburse me or pay for the fencing to be moved?
6) If I pay for a surveyors report and it shows that the fence should be moved and they refuse, can they stop me from moving the fence myself with my own funds, as the CC&Rs state the HOA owns the fence and they feel that gives them the power to stop me from moving it?

Any and all help is appreciate, I have looked exhaustively and can't find any California links to laws or HOA rules that require them to fix the fence or research my continuos complaint. This is my last resort!!

Kindest Regards To All Who Reply,
Mark
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Mark,

Your asking a lot of questions that will require an expert to look at your deed, the covenants and written communication between you and your Association over the issue.

My advice is to pay for the survey. Once the results are in, take the survey and all the information I mentioned earlier to a lawyer who knows property law. If the fence was installed prior to your purchase, your title insurance might help.

Tim
MarkZ3 (California)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Thanks Tim, but that costs money that I don't really have to throw around. I'm pretty young and this is my first property. I guess the biggest question I have need of an answer for is once an owner raises an issue like this, does the HOA have to take any action and do any research, or can they do as they are currently doing, and just say its all on me to do everything to prove my own case to them,? I thought the HOA would have to take up the matter and resolve it somehow and not just keep putting it on me.

Kindest Regards...
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Mark,

The Association should take action (which isn't the same as need). Mind you, their action can be that they respond to you by saying it is their understanding the fences were installed according to plan. This will place you right back where you are. The burden of proof that it was installed improperly will still be yours.

By the way, it is possible to lose the land you own if you do nothing. This would be called the Doctrine of Laches and is the reason you need to act now vs. waiting.

Again, I strongly suggest that you pay for a survey in order to protect your property rights.

Once you know for sure that the fence is not on the property line, you will have more options available to you. Until this one fact is known for sure anything else you do could be considered speculation.

Tim
BradP (Kansas)
Posts: 2,640
Posted:
Mark

if the HOA owns the fence and the fence was put in by the developer/HOA and was installed incorrectly then it is the responsibility of the HOA (or developer if they can get him) to fix it. Same thing as if I installed my fence on my neighbors property, I would be responsible for moving unless I can prove the surveying company made a mistake
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Mark,

I am confused. You live in the condominium and own a backyard? And,the CRR states HOA owns fences?

OK, there must be a certified Plat recorded in the county records. Or, in the Association files. That plat should give exact dimensions of each unit/lot. Please see if you can locate it first. Possibly, you can search it on line. Make sure the Plat includes a surveyor seal/signature. Your deed should tell where the certified Plat is recorded.

PS:Is there any possibility you can post your covenants? Not important but perhaps there is a provision that could be helpful.

KarenT (Washington)
Posts: 250
Posted:
"They also feel that even though the document came with my deed that they won't rely on it since I cannot tell them exactly where it came from and obtain another copy."

Mark,

If the document came with your Deed, it was furnished to you by the Seller and/or the title company. Find your title insurance policy and contact the title company. Insist that they help you resolve this issue with your HOA.

I would ask the HOA for the contact informtion for their attorney and then consult an attorney on your own to represent you (most consultations are free).

If the fence is owned by the HOA, it does not matter who installed it, if it is wrong the HOA is responsible to fix the problem.

MarkZ3 (California)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Thanks guys, I found the Tract information and it tells me what book and pages to look into, but when I look online at those pages it only shows the boundries of the complex as a whole and not property lines of each unit. I have asked for a copy of the condominium plan from the PM and hopefully that helps me.

Yah, every down staris unit has a backyard and upstairs have balconies. The complex was originally apartments that got converted over into Condos. I've been searching for my plot, but haven't yet been able to locate it.

When I call my title insurance company they keep giving me the run around and saying that incorrect fence placement is not something that a title insurance company handles. I think they are just giving me the run around, but I can't get them to do anything to help me.
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Mark,

I believe you need to establish the boundaries of your lot first. The fence issue can be solved, later. I was hoping your lot size would be on the plat. Perhaps you should ask the Title insurance company about your property boundaries or ask your settlement attorney. Did you buy that unit from the person who did the conversion? Does your deed actually state you own a lot or just a unit?

Rule: IF the Association owns the fences than they can NOT run them thru your property. This is why it is so important to establish the property boundaries first.
EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
MarkZ3,

I do not know specific California Condo law. But typically, in general, everything outside of the Condo Unit is Common Area.

Have you thoroughly read all of your Documents?

Based on what you just wrote - that the Upstairs Units have balconies and Downstairs Units have backyards, it is quite possible that both the Balconies and Backyards are LIMITED Common, which means owned by the Association, but for YOUR EXCLUSIVE USE.

That would also explain why the Association owns the fence because it would be a Common element.

Since the question is about the size of your backyard –

The dimensions may be specified in words, written something like Unit Number ##, the ground extending out from the back of the Unit XX Feet by XX Feet wide is assigned as LIMITED Common Area to Condo Unit ##.

That information should be in your Documents – perhaps as an Exhibit or attachment which lists what Limited Common elements are assigned to what Condo Units.

Perhaps that is why you were given a hand drawn picture of where the fence should be – the drawing based on the word description.

Also since you said you were new to Condominium living – it is important to understand the concept of Common Area, which is area owned by the Association of all of the Condo Owners together.

LIMITED Common is just a subset of Common.

Anything designated as LIMITED Common, or LIMITED Common element, means a portion of the Common elements allocated for the exclusive use of one or more but fewer than all of the units.
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Ellen,

I agree with everything you said and this was also my first thought. But again, it is possible the lot was sold separately as it can be the case with a parking space. This is not uncommon during conversions from garden apartments to condominiums.

The problem seems to be that whoever did the conversion did not do a property survey of the individual lots. And, I do not see how a surveyor can do anything unless there is something in the deed or the tax records to describe the lot size of the ground units. Exhinits are fine but unless they are certified they can just be consired 'site plans' and not a legal description of the property. But who knows at this point.

Mark, please read the covenants very carefully to see if there is any language describing the β€˜property use'. But I have already said that.

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