Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 09/04/2011 6:26 PM
Posted By PetunkaM on 09/04/2011 4:59 PM
Tim, Tim,
a majority is not 50+1. But 51% is. :-)
51% can certainly be considered a majority, as it's more than half of the total but 51% is not the definition of a majority.
As I understand it,
A majority is a the number greater than half of any total.
A simple majority is less than half of the total but more than the minimum required to win, as when there are more than two candidates or choices.
A quick internet search for the legal definition of majority seems to confirm my understanding.
Tim,
That's not quite correct.
A majority (also a "simple" majority) is defined as more than half as you stated. (Roberts Rules, page 4)
What you referred to as a "simple majority" is actually termed a "plurality" and is often a very misunderstood concept.
"A plurality vote is the largest number of votes to be given any candidate or proposition when three or more choices are possible; the candidate or proposition receiving the largest number of votes has a plurality." (And here comes the often misunderstood part.) "
A plurality that is not a majority never chooses a proposition or elects anyone to office except by virtue of a special rule previously adopted." (Roberts Rules, pages 391-392)
As an example, suppose there are four candidates for office and members are to choose two. Suppose there are 100 ballots cast and the votes break down like so: Candidate A:70 votes, Candidate B:48 votes, Candidate C:45 votes, Candidate D:37 votes. Candidate A is elected to office. None of the other three are elected. Candidate B has the next highest plurality, but failed to receive a majority out of the 100 ballots cast. In this case a new ballot with only those three candidates must be cast and members must choose one candidate out of the three.