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BarbaraR6 (Florida)
Posts: 10
Posted:
HOA recalled board, and is now in process of restating all docs. instead of just making amendments. There are some owners, who might in arrears. Need advice on the following: Will a required quorum be reduced, if you have owners are not allowed to vote?
Example: 14 is current minimum, 2 owners can't vote. New number is now 12, or does it stay at 14? My inclination is it remains 14, but never came across this before.
New board is really pushing!!
barbk
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
How is it determined they can't vote? It seems that one behind in their dues would be considered "Not in good standing" and loses their vote. However, is that written in your documentation? A quorum may still be 14 but the 2 votes counted as non-vote. Their position holds but their vote is suspended. Which just means that the majority required out of the 14 changes from 8/14 to 6/14. My math may be off and someone will correct me. Please!

Former HOA President
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
‘There are some owners, who might in arrears. Need advice on the following: Will a required quorum be reduced, if you have owners are not allowed to vote?’

Barbara,

Florida law permits to lower the voting interest but only if the owner is delinquent for more than 90 days and only if the Board meets and agrees to revoke his/her voting rights. Such owner(s) must be notified in writing. Not sure, why you addressing quorum only?

BarbaraR6 (Florida)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Docs state that owners "not in good standing" lose their voting privileges. Perhaps I need to rephrase "quorum" to minimum (2/3) of "yes" votes required to pass new docs. Still not sure, do the 2 "non-votes" change the required number to 12 or not. Thanks Melissa
Barbk
BarbaraR6 (Florida)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Current docs state owners will lose voting rights after 90 days, but are silent on notification requirements. Horrible thought: board might decide to not to uniformly apply the notifications.
"Quorum" wording should be changed to minimum of 14 (2/3) "yes" votes required to pass new docs. Hope this helps.
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
You cannot deduct those who are not eligible to vote from a quorum required if this is what you are implying. It just does not work that way.

BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Barbara,

You would have to read the quroum requirements in your documents and in your state laws very carefully to see how a quorum is determined. Sometimes you are not allowed to take members "not in good standing" into account when determining the number of members required to make a quroum.
BarbaraR6 (Florida)
Posts: 10
Posted:
I am not implying, someone else is. Docs say you need 14 (2/3) of ALL HOA members' approval. It does not say only eligible members are allowed to vote. I look at it as a "no reply". Hypothetical scenario: 14 needed to pass - 2 "no replies", 6 "yes" and 6 "no" = not enough votes to pass new docs. Looks like we are on the same page.
KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
Play it safe and assume 14 is your quorum. With the momentum you seem to have, you'll meet your attendance standards and vote majority requirements.

I hope the new board takes a breath before fundamentally changing all their docs. Something about the "old rules" was apparently appealing to you or you wouldn't have moved into your community.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Barbara,

What is needed for a quorum will depend on the language used:

100 lots, 1 vote per lot, 90 lots in good standing and may cast votes

10 % of the membership = 10 (100 x .1 rounded up to next whole number if a fraction)
10 % of votes entitled to be cast = 9 (90 x .1 rounded up to next whole number if a fraction)

Having a quorum only allows you to conduct business at a meeting. It is not an indication of the number of votes needed to pass a proposed issue. For this, you will need to refer to the document itself (and perhaps State law).

Depending on the wording of what is required to amend a document, people being in good standing or not may or may not be a factor. For example:

100 lots, 1 vote per lot, 95 lots in good standing, 60 attend and 55 votes cast

majority of the membership = 51 (100 / 2 + 1)
majority of votes entitled to be cast = 48 (95 / 2 rounded up to next whole number)
majority of votes cast = minimum of 28 (55 / 2 rounded up to next whole number)
Majority of members present = minimum of 31 (60 / 2 + 1)

Hope this helps

Tim

PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Tim, Tim,

a majority is not 50+1. But 51% is. :-)

I would also like to point out that I have not met any Covenants or Articles in Florida that would not require at least a majority of the entire membership, yet. Many Association even require 2/3 of the entire membership along with the approval by a mortgagee. Amending these docs is no fun at all.
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
'I am not implying, someone else is. Docs say you need 14 (2/3) of ALL HOA members' approval.'

Barbara, so you have only 20 members in your community? True?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By PetunkaM on 09/04/2011 4:59 PM
Tim, Tim,

a majority is not 50+1. But 51% is. :-)


51% can certainly be considered a majority, as it's more than half of the total but 51% is not the definition of a majority.

As I understand it,

A majority is a the number greater than half of any total.

A simple majority is less than half of the total but more than the minimum required to win, as when there are more than two candidates or choices.

A quick internet search for the legal definition of majority seems to confirm my understanding.
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 09/04/2011 6:26 PM
Posted By PetunkaM on 09/04/2011 4:59 PM
Tim, Tim,

a majority is not 50+1. But 51% is. :-)



51% can certainly be considered a majority, as it's more than half of the total but 51% is not the definition of a majority.

As I understand it,

A majority is a the number greater than half of any total.

A simple majority is less than half of the total but more than the minimum required to win, as when there are more than two candidates or choices.

A quick internet search for the legal definition of majority seems to confirm my understanding.

Tim,

That's not quite correct.

A majority (also a "simple" majority) is defined as more than half as you stated. (Roberts Rules, page 4)

What you referred to as a "simple majority" is actually termed a "plurality" and is often a very misunderstood concept.

"A plurality vote is the largest number of votes to be given any candidate or proposition when three or more choices are possible; the candidate or proposition receiving the largest number of votes has a plurality." (And here comes the often misunderstood part.) "A plurality that is not a majority never chooses a proposition or elects anyone to office except by virtue of a special rule previously adopted." (Roberts Rules, pages 391-392)

As an example, suppose there are four candidates for office and members are to choose two. Suppose there are 100 ballots cast and the votes break down like so: Candidate A:70 votes, Candidate B:48 votes, Candidate C:45 votes, Candidate D:37 votes. Candidate A is elected to office. None of the other three are elected. Candidate B has the next highest plurality, but failed to receive a majority out of the 100 ballots cast. In this case a new ballot with only those three candidates must be cast and members must choose one candidate out of the three.
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Tim,

Take a number 19 for instance.

Majority= 10 members
51% = 11 members
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By PetunkaM on 09/04/2011 7:15 PM

What you referred to as a "simple majority" is actually termed a "plurality" and is often a very misunderstood concept.

Good to know.
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Bruce,

can you help me to understand the follwoing?

1. If there is a revote for the remaining three candidates (B,C,D) would only those present at the meeting cast the vote? Consequently, a majority could become a much lower number? True? You do not use proxies, right?

2.What happens if all A, B,C, D candidates fail to receive a majority of the 100 ballots casts?
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Petunka,

1. If only those present voted, a majority on successive ballots would not be lower than on the first ballot. We use proxies, so a majority would also be the same on all ballots. We do not use absentee ballots.

2. Per Roberts Rules, you keep casting ballots until enough candidates are elected to fill the vacancies. Eventually, enough electors will change their votes on successive ballots for the proper conditions to be met. Put another way, some of those who voted for the candidates with the lowest number of votes will realize their favorite candidate has no chance of being elected and will vote their next preferred choice.

In practice, the example I gave almost never happens.

PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Thank you Bruce. I thought Robert’s Rules do not allow the use of proxies.. I need to study it, one day :-(
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By PetunkaM on 09/05/2011 11:31 AM
Thank you Bruce. I thought Robert’s Rules do not allow the use of proxies.. I need to study it, one day :-(

Roberts Rules describes proxy voting on pages 414-415 and includes these statements: "Proxy voting is not permitted in ordinary deliberative assemblies unless the laws of the state in which the society is incorporated require it, or the charter or bylaws of the organization provide for it. Ordinarily it should neither be allowed nor required, because proxy voting is incompatible with the essential characteristics of a deliberative assembly in which membership is individual, personal, and nontransferable."

The Connecticut Nonstock Corporation Act and our bylaws provide for proxy voting.
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Bruce,

thank you again.

We use ballots and ‘simple plurality’ voting system. There is no requirement for anyone to gain a majority.
Imagine this: HOA has five vacancies and the Committee nominates only five people. In a sense, the elections are over because even one vote will get you elected. And, these are the games played by some Boards who want to be reelected. It is a problem and there is no easy way, I know of, to correct it.
KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
This crowd's getting a little fancy!
EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
I just re-read the post that started this thread. The poster seems to be asking in reference to restating Documents.

As the question was asked, I am not clear where Quorum comes into play in a vote to restate or amend Documents. Does Florida allow this to be done at a meeting – or is another method used to get the requisite number of votes?

Reduction of a Quorum usually refers to the number in attendance in order to hold the meeting.

Also we were not told the specific Document(s) that is being restated, which might make a difference in how it is voted on.
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By PetunkaM on 09/05/2011 12:33 PM
And, these are the games played by some Boards who want to be reelected. It is a problem and there is no easy way, I know of, to correct it.

That's what happens when you play the game without a rule book.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Here is my two-cents in this matter as the purpose of the poster was restating their docs. We ran into this last year when changing our Bylaws. The main objective was eliminating the process of quorum for any meeting for counting the ballots when it came time to elect or remove directors, grant exclusive use of common area, amend or restate Bylaws. What we did was el;eliminate the need for quorum by stating quorum was any member who any a meeting to count the ballot. Proxies were also eliminated as was cumulative voting.

Most Bylaws that I have read, and they have been many, contain provisions that a certain amount of people must attend a meeting to count ballots, whether in person, by proxy or by secret ballot. Why? With the exception of the election of directors (can be elected by any number of members as low as one) our new Bylaws allow any other item must be approved in the affirmative of at least removal of director (majority of one-third of the voting power of the Association), granting of exclsuive use of common area, (majority of one-third of the voting power of the Association)amend or restate Bylaws (majority of one-third of the voting power of the Association).

To amend or restate CC's, 66 2/3 affirmaive votes, raising monthly dues above 20%, 51% and creating a special assessment above 5% of budget, 51%.

I could never figure what quorum was used for except in the election of directors, keeping the same people in, year after year.

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