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ShawnB4 (Washington)
Posts: 2
Posted:
I live in a small 26 home community. We have a board who has been neglecting the rules set forth in the CC&R's as well as the bylaws. Also, the president of the board had entered into a contract with a contractor without seeking another board member's concurrence. The contract has levied a $36k bill on the HOA. A few home owners are stating that the president is responsible for the bill. A committee was set up to seek advice from an attorney regarding filing another claim against our D&O insurance for the bill since the HOA is not responsible for it and the first try at a claim did not meet the definition of a claim in our policy. The attorneys advice was to file a claim by demanding that the insurance pay on behalf of the President who acted outside of the CC&R's. A committee representative presented the attorney findings and the committees recommendation to the HOA and board. The treasurer stated that he would not file the claim on behalf of the HOA as he didn't believe that the President acted outside his authority. In doing so has saddled the HOA with an additional $700 special assessment per household to pay for this bill. There is a small minority of homeowners who will not pay based on the committee's recommendation being refused and the fact that when a vote was taken their proxy votes were not counted as the board decided to change what the vote was for instead of keeping to the agenda. This is a complete mess....most of the homeowners are happy not getting their hands dirty and believe throwing money at the problem will make it go away.

Do the minority home owners have any other course of action except legal to persuade the remaining homeowners that the Board is not acting in their best interest?

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Need a few more details. Not sure why your HOA would consider this bill of the contractors as an insurance claim? What was the project the President have done? The people who aren't going to pay could be subject to a lien. That means paying the special assessment, attorney fees, and interest. The special assessment may have to rise to compensate for the legal costs to file those liens...

Contacting an attorney in your situation is very complicated. The owners would be responsible for their own attorney but still be paying dues to cover the HOA's attorney's bill. So would need more details on what the need of the attorney was about.

Give a few more details and we may be able to help you out.

Former HOA President
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
You know what I think is also a possibility? I think the board, or at least some members, knew about the contract and agreed to it. This is precisely what happens when the boards makes decisions behind the scenes. Who set up the committee? Usually, a committee is appointed by the board and serves at the pleasure of the board? Or, was there a members’ meeting to appoint such a committee including subsequent legal fees? Also, I am not clear what exactly is being challenged: A. the validity of the contract or, B. the fact that there was no formal meeting to approve the contract?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Yep, I think Petunka hit the nail on the head. More than one board member (perhaps the Treasurer) knew of the contract and agreed to it. Perhaps by e-mail, phone calls or face to face discussions.

You would need to recall the board and have the new board make the claim (then refund all special assessment money). Otherwise, the only other option would be legal.

Personally, I would recommend that you pay the assessment. The committee made a recommendation not a decision. The Board made the decision. Even if the Board was unaware of the contract at the time, a majority must have approved it after the fact or the Board would have accepted the recommendation. Therefore, I'm not sure you have a good basis (based on what you posted) to refuse to pay. Of course, I don't know everything you do about the issue.

If you do choose to withhold payment, you need to be willing to accept the consequences as the issue is being worked out. Things like no longer being a member in good standing, possibly losing the right to vote, interest, late charges, costs of collection (if a court rules against you), are some of the consequences I can think of.

Tim

SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
I suppose that the denial of the claim might have something to do with what the expenditure was for. Was it for flood control, roofs, roads . . . or for a new corvette for the president? You would have to show personal gain for it to quallify as malfeasance on the part of ONE person.

It's unbelivable that ONE person could enter into a contract of that size unbeknownst to other board members.

Do the minutes of the meeting shed any light on the issue?

Something doen't sound right.

More details needed.

BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Shawn,

Quote:
Posted By ShawnB4 on 08/13/2011 4:31 PM
Also, the president of the board had entered into a contract with a contractor without seeking another board member's concurrence.

Is this a known fact? Or, is it someone's conjecture? Was there a meeting of the board during which the president was authorized to negotiate this contract or was there a meeting where the contract was approved by the board? Perhaps someone made this accusation without ever first checking the minutes of past board meetings to find out. Could the contract have been discussed among board members by telephone or email? Although the latter is not the proper way to do things (unless perhaps some emergency), it does stress the importance of authorizing contracts in a meeting and the action being recorded in the minutes. And by the way, there is no such thing as the "president of the board." Your president is the president of the association.

Quote:
A committee was set up to seek advice from an attorney regarding filing another claim against our D&O insurance for the bill since the HOA is not responsible for it and the first try at a claim did not meet the definition of a claim in our policy.

What committee? Who set up this committee? Was this an ad hoc committee of disgruntled homeowners who believe the president acted without authority? What proof is there? And, you haven't explained why and how you think the D&O insurance fits into this.

Quote:
The attorneys advice was to file a claim by demanding that the insurance pay on behalf of the President who acted outside of the CC&R's.

What is the attorney's advice based on? Is it merely the (possibly incorrect) information this "committee" gave the attorney? Or, is the advice based on an actual investigation by this attorney into the matter?

Quote:
Do the minority home owners have any other course of action except legal to persuade the remaining homeowners that the Board is not acting in their best interest?.

Has it occurred to anyone that pursuing legal action may wind up costing everyone more in legal fees for your own attorney and court costs and increased assessments to defend the action than the original $700 special assessment itself?

I know from experience that there are some people who, being upset over something, will let their emotions take over go around and spread rumors based on false perceptions and misconceptions rather than taking the time to check out the facts first. Your OP sounds incomplete. Make sure that is not what is happening here.

BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Shawn,

By the way, your math is off. If there are 26 homes and the special assessment is $700 each, that amounts to only $18,200. That's only about half of the $36K bill. Where is the other $18K comming from? You neglected to mention that. You also neglected to mention what the contract was for.
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Bruce,
perhaps the treasurer decided to do that assessment in two phases, not unusual. In my post, I also question the committee is not acting in the best interest of the association. At least that was my first impression.
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By PetunkaM on 08/14/2011 9:35 AM
Bruce,
perhaps the treasurer decided to do that assessment in two phases, not unusual. In my post, I also question the committee is not acting in the best interest of the association. At least that was my first impression.

Petunka,

I had thought of a 2-phase assessment, but the OP didn't specifically state that, so I didn't want to assume that was the case. If we have the same "committee" in mind, I agree. It appears to me to be a committee of disgruntled homeowners who are not acting in the best interests of the association.
ShawnB4 (Washington)
Posts: 2
Posted:
I tried to keep the information brief, but in doing so I left out several items...

First, there was a slide on a portion of the hillside that the HOA owns. The debris washed across the road below and also damaged our storm pond pipe. The president hired a company to clean up the debris after being prssured by by the city to do so. There was no meeting or discussion held between the board prior to the hiring. A $6500 deposit was made to the contractor. The total amount owed was kept from the homeowners for 2 months. A meeting was held to discuss current issues facing the HOA at which time the president admitted that he didn't follow the by-laws by having concurrence by another member of the board. The other two board members admitted that they knew nothing about the contract the president requested the $6500 to put a deposit down with the contractor. The check was signed by only one member of the board, even though the by-laws clearly state that both the treasurer and the president must sign all checks.

The original amount requested was an extra $1000 from each home. This was subsequently revised down to $700 per home. This amount doesn't cover the entire amount of the bill. The board intends to utilize our yearly assessment to potentially cover the remaining amount after they attempt to negotiate a reduction in payment. If that negotiation fails, they will be coming back to the homeowners asking for additional funds to cover this bill. The idea of pursuing a claim against the D&O policy came up at the meeting and a committee was formed to draft a claim to the insurance co. The claim was denied because it didn't meet the definition of a claim. Another committee was formed to consult with an attorney on the next steps. At this point the attorney stated that another claim should be filed, this time using a copy of the bill and stating that the HOA is not responsible since the president acted outside their authority. This recommendation was brought forth to the entire HOA at which point the Treasurer stated that he would not support filing another claim. There was a call to have the board removed, however once again, the treasurer demanded an immediate vote of confidence. The vote was upheld in favor of the board. It was at this meeting that the agenda included a vote on whether to follow the attorney's advice and file another claim. However during the course of the meeting the agenda was changed which revised what the vote would be taken on. There were two of us who couldn't make the meeting due to vacations and had submitted our proxy vote. Neither vote was counted since what was voted on had changed at the meeting. The board stated in the minutes that since we weren't there to hear the motion our votes were invalid. Another proxy vote was submitted after the meeting by another homeowner. They were also told that their vote didn't count since it was after the meeting.

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I posted this on another issue but it may be relevant here as well. A few years ago a homeowner who's home borders on the other side of the association called the City on us. It appears that our lawncare contractor and another contractor (Ex-president) were illegally dumping yard debris in that area. The burden fell onto the HOA to clean up the violation. The city gave us a 10 day notice which I extended an extra 10 days to clean up the mess. If our HOA did NOT clean up the mess, we would be fined $10K and every 10 days another $10K till it was cleaned up.

I admit that I kept the violation severity a bit underplayed to the other HOA members until I could sort the situation out. Finally, we all got together and rented a dumpster for $500 + dumping fees. 6 of us homeowners got together and cleaned the mess up. It took 2 days of HARD labor. I spent a few extra days alone on the project because it upset so many that we couldn't punish the lawncare or contractor who caused the mess...

This story may help you understand why the president may have acted they way he did at the time. Those city/county fines are REALLY high. The $6500 may have been less than the fine amount they may have been ready to place on the HOA. It sounds like it then became an issue of getting in over one's head after that.

Your HOA members aren't professionals. They are neighbors trying to do the best that they can. Recalling your board is just going to cause a further mess. It's probably best you all concentrate on lowering the contractor's bill and learning lessons. I don't think this even qualifies as an insurance claim. The storm damage may be and the pipe covered but the other costs not so much. It's probably best to just go for physical damage than contractor cost damage. Your president may have been trying to dodge a bullet without knowing there was 20 more coming behind them...

Former HOA President
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Shawn,

Thanks for the additional information. From what you have stated, there seems to be a clearer picture.

First, it appears that the work had to be done anyway, and paid for by the association. Is the road owned by the city, or by the HOA? If it is the city's road, then I can understand the city demanding the HOA take care of cleaning it up since there could have been preventative measures (ie., a retaining wall) in place to prevent the slide from crossing the road. Apparently there were none. The association's storm pond pipe also would have needed to be repaired.

While the president may not have followed proper procedure by not consulting with the board first, the fact remains the work had to be done. Perhaps there were other mitigating circumstances that required the work be done without delay. Was the road safe and passable?

If there was only one signature on the check and two were required, then the bank should not have honored the check. Blame the bank for that one, unless the account was never set up to require two signatures. In that case, blame the board that set up the bank account originally.

It sounds to me that if any claim is to be made with the insurance company, the claim should be against the policy that covers liability and property damage for the association; similar to your private homeowner's insurance. D&O insurance normally covers errors and omissions committed by the board, and and the associations directors and officers individually, and pays for their legal defense and any judgement. (That's why it is called D&O, meaning "Directors and Officers" insurance.) So, it likely would not cover a claim resulting from a natural disaster, which is what this is. Does your association have property damage and liability insurance? The next thing to check is the coverage and the exclusions of the policy. Was the slide caused by a flood? Maybe the policy excludes damage caused by flooding.

In addition to paying for the cleanup and repairs, I think the association (and board) needs to make sure that have the right insurance coverage to pay for damage resulting from natural disasters.
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
‘There was a call to have the board removed, ..the treasurer demanded an immediate vote of confidence. The vote was upheld in favor of the board. It was at this meeting that the agenda included a vote on whether to follow the attorney's advice and file another claim’

The treasurer should not do that and that vote could be discarded, if you really want to challenge it.

‘The board stated in the minutes that since we weren't there to hear the motion our votes were invalid.’

The note in the minutes is confusing. Did you use a limited proxy or a general purpose proxy? Regardless, there should not be a vote to recall the board.

‘Another proxy vote was submitted after the meeting by another homeowner. They were also told that their vote didn't count since it was after the meeting.’

Yes, that would be correct.

BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ShawnB4 on 08/14/2011 10:31 AM
A meeting was held to discuss current issues facing the HOA at which time the president admitted that he didn't follow the by-laws by having concurrence by another member of the board. The other two board members admitted that they knew nothing about the contract the president requested the $6500 to put a deposit down with the contractor. The check was signed by only one member of the board, even though the by-laws clearly state that both the treasurer and the president must sign all checks.

The original amount requested was an extra $1000 from each home. This was subsequently revised down to $700 per home. This amount doesn't cover the entire amount of the bill. The board intends to utilize our yearly assessment to potentially cover the remaining amount after they attempt to negotiate a reduction in payment. If that negotiation fails, they will be coming back to the homeowners asking for additional funds to cover this bill. The idea of pursuing a claim against the D&O policy came up at the meeting and a committee was formed to draft a claim to the insurance co. The claim was denied because it didn't meet the definition of a claim. Another committee was formed to consult with an attorney on the next steps. At this point the attorney stated that another claim should be filed, this time using a copy of the bill and stating that the HOA is not responsible since the president acted outside their authority.......There were two of us who couldn't make the meeting due to vacations and had submitted our proxy vote. Neither vote was counted since what was voted on had changed at the meeting.

Was this a special meeting of the homeowners? Are we talking about one, or more special meetings of the homeowners? What was listed as the item(s) on the agenda(s)? Was it to determine the need for and the amount of a special assessment? It is improper parliamentary procedure to add, change, or remove items from the agenda of a special meeting. Only the items on the agenda may be discussed and voted on. Assuming this was a special meeting to solve the issues relating to payment for the cleanup and repair:

1. A motion to recall the board should have been ruled out of order since the meeting was not called for that purpose and any such motion violated parliamentary procedure relating to special meetings.

2. A motion calling for a vote of confidence in the board should have been ruled out of order for the same reason.

3. A motion to change the agenda of a special meeting is out of order.

4. The proxies were useless because the special meeting didn't stick to the original agenda.

It sounds to me as though neither the board nor the association members are familiar with correct parliamentary procedure, and confusion was the result.

It also sounds to me like the lawyer's advice is based only on what he was told and not on his own investigation of the facts. That's advice based on heresay. He should have known better.

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