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DavidL25 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
What are the consequences for BOD members who correspond on association business in non sunshine / open meetings? If there are no consequences, then whats to stop this behavior?
SuzanneL (Florida)
Posts: 32
Posted:
Homeowners' associations are not required to comply with Florida's Government in the Sunshine Law and Public Records Law.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SuzanneL on 08/03/2011 11:55 PM
Homeowners' associations are not required to comply with Florida's Government in the Sunshine Law and Public Records Law.

In AZ we have a separate set of statutes (ARS 33-1801 et seq.) governing HOA's. Does Florida have a similar body of law? Since an HOA is not a public body I would think that the Sunshine Law and Public Records Law would not be applicable.
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Yes, the Florida “sunshine law” applies only tocertain governmental agencies.

BUT, Section 720.303(2)Florida Homeowners’ Association statute includes all of the “sunshine” provisions regulating notice and meetings for HOAs. Also your documents could contain additional requirements. Many people, including Florida attorneys refer to these provisions as ‘sunshine law’. After all, this is the sunshine state.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
David,

States typically see this a Boards violation of governing documents and State HOA laws as a civil matter. Some States are setting up commissions to try and address these issues. However, those commissions are usually limited in power to enforce anything as well. Therefore, the best way to deal with this issue is to become involved with the Association. First try a polite letter to the Board (copies to all board members and management company if any. Simply state that you believe that the board might not be aware of the requirements identified in FL law (cite the appropriate HOA law) about open meetings and now that it has been brought to their attention that you would appreciate being informed of all board meetings.

If this doesn't work, try and inform the membership about the issues and either don't reelect the current board members or recall them.

Tim
DavidL25 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
In Florida, tt is clear from your replies that there are no consequences for violating Florida Statute on open meetings.

Can I demand a copy of emails from the management company which they have corresponding with BOD members and homeowners and vendors on behalf of the HOA? In MS Outlook, it should be an easy export (with filter options) to a .pst file.

Thank you
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

David,

You can "DEMAND" all that you want but in order to see and official documents, you must send a written request to the Board and then wait for them to set up a time and place for your reviewing of the specifc documents that you wish to see. That is Florida Statute 720: 303;2 (4) Inspection of records.

As others have said, the Sunshine Laws do not pertain to HOA's other than the fact that there are 2 statements in the Sunshine Laws which state that "HOAs have their own seperate Statutes governing open meetings. (aka 720:303 2 (4) So specifically, whatcha lookin for?
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

David,

Another bit of information, a Board may correspond on HOA matters by e-mail but they MAY NOT VOTE on any matter except at a duly called open meeting. Thinks about it. An exchange of information and to discuss matters sometimes takes way more time that a meeting would allow. Research and exchanging thoughts among the Board is certainly allowed prior to a meeting but again, votes on any matter must be done in the meeting setting.
DavidL25 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Usually, I request documents from our management company (agent for the BOD) instead of the BOD directly. I assume this is adequate in Florida.

Can I request that management give me a MS Outlook .pst file of all exported emails from their computer which they receive correspondences from the BOD and from homeowners? Again, I won't be asking for emails from homeowner's computers or BOD member's computers. Just the management company's received and sent emails in relation to the HOA. Am I entitled to this?

DavidL25 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0700-0799/0720/Sections/0720.303.html

If I am not mistaken, FLorida Statute 720.303(5)(c)7 seems to indicate that data is an official record although the software and the operating system is not. I assume "data" would include a .pst file of email correspondences?

SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
I would think that internal communications between your MC and any homeowner do not fall into the 'records' that you, as a member, have access to.

The MC is hired by the board, like any other vendor, and has no power except what is given to it by the board.

Why do you want to see private communications between a hired company and a resident of your HOA?
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:


This is why Florida needs to make a change to the Statute allowing for inspection of records. A Homeowner just looking should be required to apply in writing what they are looking for and need a valid reason for the request such as litigation or legal reasons for inspections.

If every request for "information" that had no real merits was charged a fee, the National debt could be paid off. We see it time and time again, that a H.O. wants to inspect records for personal reasons. As a former Board member, I must say that this is annoying, costs precious time and usually accomplishes nothing.

"Can I request that management give me a MS Outlook .pst file of all exported emails from their computer which they receive correspondences from the BOD and from homeowners? Again, I won't be asking for emails from homeowner's computers or BOD member's computers. Just the management company's received and sent emails in relation to the HOA. Am I entitled to this? "

The Statutes says that YOU can make copies but there are no requirements on how they must be transfered and the HOA sets up how, when and where you may do this.

DavidL25 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
I am sorry to have upset you. I thought this site was about impartial, unbiased, legal advice. It is clear that your answers are biased and emotional on behalf of BOD members. My reasons are legitmate and I can't imagine why you would want to know my reasons prior to simply discussing Florida law. I also can't imagine why I would share any personal issues with strangers. I thought there might be good forums which could help save attorney's fees. The economic scales are already tipped enough in favor of HOA's against single members. Again, sorry to have upset you.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

David,

I absolutely am not upset about your requests and replies and there is no need to apologize. We are having a discussion and you need to be aware of how the other side may perceive your requests. As as former Board member and still being a homeowner in Florida, I study and know the Statutes and documents of associations and how they work.

Many people post the Statues here to validate their right to question things or to have ammunition in order to approach their Boards with requests for information. Those Statutes are guidelines for HOAs to follow, to protect the memberships and to allow the Board to govern without being constantly bombarded with doubts from the members. Mistakes are made by Boards but they also deal with mistakes from homeowners that are detrimental to the association and it's documents.

As for legal advice, our posting rules here on the site have a disclaimer about this NOT being a site for legal advice. If you are in a situation where the Board or M.C will not give you the insformation that you are seeking then you have a choice to hire a lawyer or to figure out that you may not be entitled to that information that you seek.

And you still have not said what type of information you are asking for. There is some that you may not review or request. What's the story here.
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
David, let me try to answer your questions:

Can I request that management give me a MS Outlook .pst file of all exported emails from their computer which they receive correspondences from the BOD and from homeowners? Again, I won't be asking for emails from homeowner's computers or BOD member's computers. Just the management company's received and sent emails in relation to the HOA. Am I entitled to this? [David]

My opinion: The answer is most likely ‘NO’ and for many reasons. If you like, I can expand on this.

If I am not mistaken, FLorida Statute 720.303(5)(c)7 seems to indicate that data is an official record although the software and the operating system is not. I assume "data" would include a .pst file of email correspondences? [David]

My opinion: Correct, data is an official record of the Association, but all data stored in electronic form still has to be filed and maintained in paper format. Plus the statute states all ‘official records’ given to members must be converted into written form.
DavidL25 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Dear PetunkaM,

Thank you for your reply. Could you please let me know what specific statute section states that all official records given to members must be convereted to paper form? I would assume that if a BOD video tapes its own annual meeting and stores it on a DVD, that DVD would be open for viewing and or copying to another DVD. Such video could not be converted to a written form.

PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
David,

Well, such video would not become an official record of the Association. It would be transcribed to a paper form and follow the format of annual Meeting Minutes. Once the Minutes are approved by the members and signed by a secretary that paper becomes the official record of the association, not the video or audio tape. Otherwise, you would have to replay the entire video/audio at the next BOD meeting, right?

You may have to read Chapter 720.303 in its entirety. I have noticed, even on this forum, that some people base their opinions by reading one paragraph only and it sometimes does not tell the whole story. These laws are complicated and Chapter 720 is not the only bible to follow. In many instances HOAs docs prevail or you need to look up other state or federal laws. And, to make the matter worse, some of these provisions are still ambiguous and this is why the lawyers have a hay day @ $300/hour? The Florida legislature is giving more and more power to the BOD and in some cases one can even question the constitutionality of some of the most recent revisions to Chapter 720.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Petunka,

You have hit the nail on the head about some of the wording in the Statutes as being ambiguous. Referring to the association documents, means looking at boilerplate documents that were taken off of an internet site by a lawyer in training or at least not HOA specialists. Very few documents are written specifically for an individual HOA.

Therefore one must rely on a propety manager to know what the laws allow for her/him to do within the association and in responding to association members.

As you spend more time on this site, you will find that anyone wishing to inspect and copy records comes up with the same questions and usually the same responses from their own HOA. This tells me that indeed there is a problem with 720:303 -5. Inspection of Records

I wonder if #7. refers to what David is asking for?
"7. The software and operating system used by the association which allows the manipulation of data, even if the owner owns a copy of the same software used by the association. The data is part of the official records of the association.
PeterD3 (Florida)
Posts: 708
Posted:
Watch out... some HOAs are charging fees to inspect documents...

http://blogs.sun-sentinel.com/condoblog/2011/08/50-an-hour-to-view-condo-association-records-is-your-community-charging-you-strange-fees.html
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Therefore one must rely on a property manager to know what the laws allow for her/him to do within the association and in responding to association members. [Donna]

Donna,

Yes, these docs were written by lawyers and for lawyers. Personally, I would not ‘rely’ on a property manager to interpret anything. The Board should understand the docs the best they can. Also, my rule is: Let people live! If members want to see the records the BOD should not make it difficult. Perhaps, HOA should have some rules in place, in the event you have one person who demands some ‘special conditions’ or requests a copy of everything five times a week or, if your HOA is really large. Regular BOD meetings and distribution of Minutes to all members would certainly solve many problems and members would not feel left out. (BOD/MC can easily scan a signed copy of the Minutes and e-mail it, providing the members agree.)

720.303. The word ‘written’ or ‘copying’ is all over the place. In my opinion, #7 applies to data security. Many people on this forum are asking for clarification because they may not fully understand what ‘official record’ exactly means and what is excluded from the ‘right to inspect’. The word ‘confidentiality’ came up several times recently. Some believe, a member cannot not see how many owners are delinquent. That is not true in Florida. A member has every right to inspect those records. However, if the Board decides to publish a list of all delinquent owners in some newsletter, that could certainly be challenged.

Let’s flip a coin for a sec. The BOD decides to ‘beautify’ all common areas and is now spending thousands of dollars on planting trees, shrubs, new signs, etc. But, there was no BOD meeting to approve this expense ? So, Mr. Member wants to know what 'beatify' really means and who approved it and how? Would e-mails answer his questions? May be. But are e-mails an acceptable method to approve such a project?

E-mails. There could be problems. First, most board members do not set up HOA business e-mail addresses and they really should and use those only for all official correspondence. Using their personal e-mail to discuss corporate business is simply not a good idea. And, if a lot going on behind the scenes they can just hit ‘Delete’. Also e-mails may not accurately reflect or describe every situation. For instance: HOA President phones an attorney to discuss a problem. The attorney answers by e-mail. Even if that e-mail ends up in the file, you have no clue what the president’s questions really were and what the attorney's opinion really means and consequently that ‘official record’ is not very useful anyway. So, it all boils down to management skills of the BOD.
DavidL25 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
720.303(5)(c)7 "The data is part of the official records of the association."

This langauge specifying that the data, but not the operating system or program is an official record is quite clear. I cannot see any indication that such data would need to be transcribed on paper first.

Regarding videos, some BOD's video tape their annual meetings. Not for the minutes. Minutes are still taken in the traditional way. The video is also an official record. I cannot find any Florida case law which has excluded data or video data from official records.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DavidL25 on 08/05/2011 3:55 PM
720.303(5)(c)7 "The data is part of the official records of the association."

This langauge specifying that the data, but not the operating system or program is an official record is quite clear. I cannot see any indication that such data would need to be transcribed on paper first.

Regarding videos, some BOD's video tape their annual meetings. Not for the minutes. Minutes are still taken in the traditional way. The video is also an official record. I cannot find any Florida case law which has excluded data or video data from official records.

David,

You would be correct that the video would also be part of the official records. However, some Associations have policies that an audio recording or video recording is only kept until the minutes are approved, then the recording is destroyed.

As for the need to transcribe data, the Association should go on the expectation that a member does not own a copy of the parent program. Therefore, a printed copy would typically be provided.

Tim
SuzanneL (Florida)
Posts: 32
Posted:
617.0821 Action by directors without a meeting.
—
(1) Unless the articles of incorporation or the bylaws provide otherwise, action required or permitted by this act to be taken at a board of directors’ meeting or committee meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all members of the board or of the committee. The action must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken and signed by each director or committee member.

(2) Action taken under this section is effective when the last director signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date.

(3) A consent signed under this section has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document.
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Suzanne,
Florida Chapter 617 lists provisions that are either required or permitted by Florida state but such provisions must be included in the By-laws or Articles to be valid and enforceable. There are bunch of provision under this act. For instance, the act permits ‘ the board of directors may fix the compensation of directors’; or , ‘the board of directors may hold regular or special meetings in or out of this state’ and I can go on. Does it mean they stand?

PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
David,
This has nothing to do with what we are discussing but would like to ask you a question. If the e-mails are in Hotmail is the conversion to ‘.pst’ complicated? Just curious.
DavidL25 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Petunka,

Strange that a professional management company would use hotmail. If so, they can likely POP the hotmail account and get a copy of the emails into MS Outlook and then export to .pst file. There are experts who help migrate emails into any format requested. I am sure that one of them can be engaged to help the BOD / management company accomplish what they wish.

PamelaM5 (Florida)
Posts: 85
Posted:
David - to my knowledge board members can interact with each other between meetings by phone, by email and in person as long as they don't violate the rule that a quorum can't be physically present. But they can't vote on anything until they're at a meeting. FL HOA's don't have to adhere to Sunshine Laws since they're not govt. entities, but they do have to adhere to FL Statute 720.

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