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LeoS1 (Florida)
Posts: 17
Posted:
Hello,

We have a HOA in Orlando and a resident is elderly and does not have a license. He however does have a car and a key card to get into the community.

The HOA laws says you can't deny someone vehicular or pedestrian access into the community to access thier unit. Our documents say all laws have to be followed.

Can we not let him drive in? It seems like the rules conflict here.

HoaC (Florida)
Posts: 95
Posted:
City and state laws still apply on streets traveled by the public. Even if you allowed him to drive in the HOA, he probably can not obtain insurance on the vehicle. Therefore, at the very least it would be unwise to allow him to drive in. If he was to hit someone or damage property, he would have noting to cover the damage. Also, this could make the HOA responsible for any accidents that may occur.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Sounds like a police issue.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Leo,

This is not for the HOA to decide if he can or cannot come in. Florida Satutes say that the HOA cannot prohibit ingress and egress for an owner to his property. It relates to removing an owners privledges because of non payment of dues but the HOA may not prohibit any owner from coming into their own property no matter what.

This is a police issue. He is driving without a valid license. The police, his family or someone who can influence him needs to be the bad guy to take the car away or to take him for his test. Betcha money that Florida took his license away. One day in Boca, I saw a really, really old guy back his car out of a spot, hit a car, pulled forward, hit another car and then went forward again and hit another car. He got out and was yelling at everyone because they "hemmed" him in. Ah yes, Florida senior drivers are abundant.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
Not knowing the situation here (who owns the roads, etc.), I agree with the others that the HOA should stay out of it, it's not an HOA issue. Everyone should have access, leave it to others to determine legality of that access.

That said, there's no requirement in my HOA to have a driver's license to drive on our roads. In fact, one can drive almost 50 miles of roads here in my area without a license, as the roads are private, and driver's licensing only applies to vehicles operated on city/county/state roadways (and just for fun, try explaining THAT to an insurance company when they ask for a driver's license).

So, to double add to your confusion, unless your HOA regulations state you must have a valid driver's license to operate a motor vehicle on the roads within the association, it's even less of an HOA issue. It's likely they CAN operate on the HOA private roads without a license.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
I thought even though its a private road, it is a road used by the public for vehicular traffic with permission of the owner of the road. Therefore subject to motor vehicle laws.

Just because your HOA is private or gated doesn't mean its a sovereign country. You cant break laws.
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
LeoS1,

Is the motor vehicle registered? If it is, then I assume it must have insurance. Isn't insurance a requirement for registration in Florida? Also, doesn't the vehicle need to be registered in a licensed driver's name? If so, then the vehicle must be registered in somebody's name.

As to the person without a license, forget about HOA private roads. Once the person without a license drives off private property and onto a public road, they are driving without a license, which is illegal. Does this person just diddly-bop around the association roads in the vehicle? I doubt it. It's a law enforcement matter.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

This is a clear cut statement from the poster.

""He however does have a car and a key card to get into the community.

Can we not let him drive in? It seems like the rules conflict here. ""

"Where is the conflict. He drives in, apparently. He is on the roads outside of the developement without a license. Have the Sheriff run his Tags to see if he has a suspended license.
PeterD3 (Florida)
Posts: 708
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LeoS1 on 07/25/2011 12:19 PM
Hello,

We have a HOA in Orlando and a resident is elderly and does not have a license. He however does have a car and a key card to get into the community.

The HOA laws says you can't deny someone vehicular or pedestrian access into the community to access thier unit. Our documents say all laws have to be followed.

Can we not let him drive in? It seems like the rules conflict here.


How do you know he has no license?

Do you check all members for valid licenses?

This sounds way beyond the jurisdiction of any HOA.
PetunkaM (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Peter, yes, this is just too funny.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SteveM9 on 07/25/2011 3:48 PM
I thought even though its a private road, it is a road used by the public for vehicular traffic with permission of the owner of the road. Therefore subject to motor vehicle laws.

Just because your HOA is private or gated doesn't mean its a sovereign country. You cant break laws.

I can't speak to Mass law, but in states where i lived, state motor vehicle laws applied only to public roadways. If the road in my HOA is public, it requires a license to drive on. If the road is private, it does not, even if the public can access it too.

In California, for example, licensing laws refer to vehicles driven on a 'highway', and then the state defines a highway as " "Highway" is a way or place of whatever nature, publicly maintained and open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel. Highway includes street."

So, a private road is not a highway under the state law (in Cali), because private roads are not publicly maintained (by tax dollars). So, as long as you don't drive on a road paid for with tax dollars, you don't need a license here.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

I have given us a link to an opinion from the Fl Attorney General about private road and law enforcement. Basically, FHP and Local police enforcement have the right to enforce all Highway laws, even in gated, private communities.

http://www.myfloridalegal.com/ago.nsf/Opinions/7E879BE492A5DD30852575A2004D95B1
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Brian, Steve,

I think the no license required for private property might be true for most states. The best example I can think of is farm machinery, such as a tractor. On private property(such as the farm) no registration is required for the tractor, and the vehicle can be driven by just about anyone. We've probably all seen children too young to qualify for a drivers' license driving a tractor. The farm could also have roadways.
The fact that the public might travel over a private roadway is immaterial. I think the law would have to specifically state that a drivers' license is required to travel on a private roadway.

But, getting back to the OP, all I recall reading is that this person owns a car, is not licensed (proof?), and has a gate pass. I don't recall the OP stating they actually SAW this person driving the car on and off private property from/onto a public roadway. And, what if this person does? It's not an HOA issue. As soon as this person drives onto a public roadway without a license, it's a matter for the police. Pinch 'em.
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonnaS on 07/26/2011 9:08 AM

I have given us a link to an opinion from the Fl Attorney General about private road and law enforcement. Basically, FHP and Local police enforcement have the right to enforce all Highway laws, even in gated, private communities.

http://www.myfloridalegal.com/ago.nsf/Opinions/7E879BE492A5DD30852575A2004D95B1

Donna,

Which is what I pretty much said in my previous post. If the law gives them that authority, then they can do it. Still, it seems it's a law enforcement issue and not an HOA issue. I think we agree. Good post.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Bruce,

What I would do is to have his Tag number run. That is the ultimate proof of his driving status. Because of his age and the O.P saying that he has no license (Prooven or ?), then there is what the Police need to become involved. Scarey when these really elderly people still have big old Buicks or Lincoln Mark V's
PeterD3 (Florida)
Posts: 708
Posted:
On our private streets the local authorities WOULD patrol but all DOT related protocols must be met. That is proper signage, striping, reflectors, etc. In our case the BoD felt it was too big a cost for it to be done and dropped it.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Leo,

As others have said, the issue of having a drivers license is not a concern for the HOA. It's an issue for the police.

The Association has zero authority that I am aware of to enforce motor vehicle laws or the authority to request to see a drivers license. Let the police do their job and the Association do theirs.

Tim

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