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RalphR (Vermont)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Under provisions in Vermont law/statutes, can an HOA prevent the home owner from installing a storm door for energy efficiency or insist that it be removed ?

The storm door was installed November 2010. It resulted in noticeable energy savings during the winter 2010-11. The storm door reduced the temperature differential between the entrance room and the adjoining living space. The automatically closing storm door created an airlock and prevented 'door left open' accidents.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Ralph,

What Vermont law are you referring to (statute number/name perhaps a link to it)?

Does your HOA require prior approval before making changes to your home?

Did you ask for and get approval prior to installing the door?

Do other homes within your HOA have storm doors?

Does your Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions prohibit storm doors?

Does your HOA have any guidelines concerning storm doors (size, style, color, prohibited, etc.)?

Without reading the law you are referring to (as there could be language in there that could have me amend my response), if your HOA is typical of other HOA's and require prior approval before making changes to the exterior of your home and/or property and you failed to do that - you would be in violation. Typically, the Association could require that you remove the item (what ever it is) until this procedure is followed and the item is approved. Failure to comply can result in fines or worse. Some Associations are willing to take an application after the fact but some will refuse to consider the application until the item is removed.

Tim
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Yes, they can remove your doors and using the "energy efficiency" excuse isn't going to fly. The reason isn't efficiency, it's completely aesthetic and prior approval. A HOA can control the outside appearance of your home. This does include exterior doors/windows/house color.

Your issue isn't the door but the fact you didn't get approval before putting the door up. If you had gone to the HOA ACC or board before installing the door, you had a chance. The HOA may have requirements on what type of storm doors are installed as they are NOT created equal.

Ironically, I just had a storm door installed today. So I am looking forward to those energy savings. Next time, get permission and discuss future acceptable door designs.

Former HOA President
EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
RalphR,

Please confirm that you are a HOA and not a Condominium Association.
RalphR (Vermont)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Thank you for your response. Yes it is an HOA
What Vermont law are you referring to (statute number/name perhaps a link to it)?
This act is referred to as the Vermont Energy Act of 2009.
http://www.leg.state.vt.us/docs/2010/bills/Passed/H-446.pdf pages 48-49
Does your HOA require prior approval before making changes to your home?
Yes it does
Did you ask for and get approval prior to installing the door?
No I did not ask, so I did remove it and then asked permission and the response was no (no reasons given).
Do other homes within your HOA have storm doors?
Yes there are 20 storm doors, but only on the back of the units. Do not know if they got permission.
Does your Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions prohibit storm doors?
No
Does your HOA have any guidelines concerning storm doors (size, style, color, prohibited, etc.)?
Not that I know of - no mention in the bylaws.
EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
RalphR,

I apologize for re-asking. But I am still a bit confused.

You wrote “there are 20 storm doors, but only on the back of the units”. The word “units” is not typically used when referring to stand alone “individual houses”. Are you possibly talking about Town Houses?
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
It sounds like storm doors are allowed on back doors out of general view of the public. As a general rule, if you don't see someone else have in the neighborhood, your probably not allowed to have it or need permission to get it. I would suspect they won't allow you to have it on your front door but you may be able to install it on your back.

It's one of those things you learn when living in a HOA. I've been brought into many approval processes for items that may make financial or energy sense, only to have to deny it. There are some items that effect your home values when installed. The main goal of a HOA is to maintain home values and to keep them about the same as all other properties. You having a screen door may make that uneven advantage to someone else selling their home. Most houses in HOA's have similar floor plans. Certain features don't make the homes as equal at appraisal time. So it's best to try to keep some features "cookie-cutter".

Former HOA President
RalphR (Vermont)
Posts: 6
Posted:
TO answer your question there are 10 buildings, 2 floors plus a half basement - Townhouses, with 4 or five units in each - about 45 owners, plus a commercial section.

I think the Vermont Energy Act could override the by-laws - guess I have to get a lawyer! Thanks.
DJ1 (Ontario)
Posts: 798
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 06/24/2011 9:40 AM
Yes, they can remove your doors and using the "energy efficiency" excuse isn't going to fly. The reason isn't efficiency, it's completely aesthetic and prior approval. A HOA can control the outside appearance of your home. This does include exterior doors/windows/house color.

Your issue isn't the door but the fact you didn't get approval before putting the door up. If you had gone to the HOA ACC or board before installing the door, you had a chance. The HOA may have requirements on what type of storm doors are installed as they are NOT created equal.

Ironically, I just had a storm door installed today. So I am looking forward to those energy savings. Next time, get permission and discuss future acceptable door designs.

If the door improves energy efficiency does it really matter what the other benefits are? P48-49 of the legislation cited doesn't appear to exclude such a device.
DJ1 (Ontario)
Posts: 798
Posted:
http://www.jsonline.com/realestate/29193554.html

Article is 2006 so the tax credit may not apply but even if it doesn't, at some point the gov't paid a credit for storm doors BECAUSE they improve energy efficieny.

I was only thinking of heat loss but the article also mentioned reduced AC load potential.

"• Tax credit: U.S. consumers are eligible for a one-time tax credit of up to $500 for installing qualifying storm doors and other energy-efficiency home improvements on their primary home. The tax credit will pay for 10% of the storm-door cost, but not installation."
DJ1 (Ontario)
Posts: 798
Posted:
Note it also mentioned there is little benefit if you have a properly insulated door. SO if they won't allow the storm door you could ask them to install a new properly insulated door (if it isn't already). Neither side can have it both ways.
RalphR (Vermont)
Posts: 6
Posted:
We received a tax credit (in 2010) from the state of Vermont for the storm door we installed without permission. We put furring on the main door for a secure close. Efficiency Vermont suggested a storm door for the air lock. In doing a lot of research into alternatives - one of which was a new door - the storm door was the best. We submitted our criteria and research to the board, but they denied permission with undisclosed 'good' reasons, disregarding the Vermont Energy Act of 2009. If anyone has some experience in Vermont with energy solutions or use of the Vermont Energy Act of 2009, please let me know. Fortunately I have the summer and fall to figure this out before winter.
FredS7 (Arizona)
Posts: 927
Posted:
Assuming you have identified the only relevant sections

"No deed restrictions, covenants, or similar binding agreements running
with the land shall prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting solar collectors,
clotheslines, or other energy devices based on renewable resources"

If I were on the Architectural committee I would vote against approving a storm door, as it is not based on "renewable resources."

I think the Committee's job is to do its best to maintain the uniform or consistent appearance which is the objective of the architectural rules. While it doesn't make sense to use the association resources if it turns into a major court case I think the conservative approach is right.

EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
RalphR,

The answer to your question probably hinges around who owns what.

Is your Unit described in terms of Horizontal and Vertical boundaries, from the wallboard inward, and the space it encloses?

And is the outside of your buildings described as “Common” and Association responsibility to maintain?
RalphR (Vermont)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Thank you all. For me the key to the Vermont Energy Act is a definition of 'renewable resources'. Next week I will call the Vermont government agency who can clarify this. If the storm door does not qualify, I will ask the board for their solution. TO me, it is common sense to approve a storm door - even with color restrictions, if it provides a solution to save energy or keep your home warmer. Vermont also has an updated statute (27A) effective January 1 2012. (Common Ownership), that needs looking into.

The windows and doors are the responsibility of the owner. I think the board interprets that as responsible to pay, not make any decisions.

FredS7 (Arizona)
Posts: 927
Posted:
Again assuming you are relying on this language

"No deed restrictions, covenants, or similar binding agreements running
with the land shall prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting solar collectors,
clotheslines, or other energy devices based on renewable resources"

I think you're really groping here.

The sentence says you can't prohibit "energy devices...based on renewable resources.

There are examples provided

solar collectors <> sun
clotheslines <> wind

What renewable resource is a storm door based on?

RalphR (Vermont)
Posts: 6
Posted:
I may be groping but if wind is for a clothes line, then an air lock is for a storm door. On Monday I will call the Vermont government office who is pretty good on answering these questions. I will go with their recommendations. They also provided the rebates in 2010. I know Vermont is very energy conscious and I would expect them to support my request as a storm door is all about energy savings, which was the purpose of the Act of 2009.
Again, your comments are appreciated.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
I believe that Fred is correct. Based on reading The actual law vs. the bill the statute clearly states that it is based on renewable resources.

Just as you need solar collectors to change solar energy to electrical energy, clothes lines were added since you need clothes lines to convert solar and wind energy into a clothes dryer.

I don't see how a storm door is "based on renewable energy". Based on the responses on this forum it appears that others have a similar opinion. Therefore, it's possible that a reasonable person (legal term) would also not concur with your interpretation of this section.

No-one would argue that a properly installed and maintained storm door may lower the cost of heating/cooling your home. However, those same benefits could be achieved with a properly installed and maintained entry door as well. Automatic closures could be installed on the entry door and proper weather stripping would give an "air lock". Additionally, newer entry doors are better insulated - which would also be beneficial.

Please let us know what your government contact says.

If they do agree with you, you still need to get approval prior to installing the door. I would suggest a process of educating the committee making the decision in what you have discovered. Provide links, any legal opinions, etc. that provides justification to install the door along with drawings and color of the door. If they still say no - you will need to go to court to challenge the decision. If you just install the door after being told no, you should expect full enforcement of the covenants by the Association. This may include fines, legal fees or, worst case, foreclosure of your home.

Tim
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
The crux of the issue will be Vermont's definition of "renewable resources".

Although I found articles that said Vermont's definition now includes hydro-electric as a renewable resource, I could not find anything that gave the full definition.

Tim
FredS7 (Arizona)
Posts: 927
Posted:
> The crux of the issue will be Vermont's definition of "renewable resources".

Not quite. You also need the definitions for "energy devices" and "based on."

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