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ValerieS2 (Michigan)
Posts: 244
Posted:
Can anyone tell me if HOA Board meetings fall under the Michigan Open Meetings Act? In the act under "coverage" it states:

"The covereage of the law is very broad, including the State Legislature as well as the legislative or governing bodies of all cities, villages, townships, charter townships and all county units of government. The law also applies to local and intermediate school districts, governing boards of community colleges, state colleges and universities and special boards and commissions created by law (i.e., public hospital authorities, road commissions, health boards, district library boards and zoning boards etc.)."

BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
from the section you supplied, no, the law does not cover the board meetings of privately run/owned businesses, like your HOA.

It applies to governmental bodies, agencies, etc. only.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Valerie,

Are you in a condominium?

tim
ValerieS2 (Michigan)
Posts: 244
Posted:
Tim,

No they are single family homes.

valerie
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
If your HOA is involved with a municipality or other governmental entity, and there is a hearing about an issue (like re-zoning, water or sewer issues, etc.) then that Open Meeting law applies.

Your HOA is a private non profit and any meetings you have (board or annual) involves being "open" to your own members only.

CrystalK1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14
Posted:
As Secretary of an 88-home HOA I am very interested in this topic.

A new trustee was elected at the Annual Meeting in June, and the board of trustees elected the new trustee as President a few weeks later. (Our HOA seems unusual in that the officers (President, Treasurer, and Secretary) are elected from among the trustees. The membership does not elect the officers directly.)

The new President has been running our HOA on his own, pretty much like a bully. He has antagonized one member so much that the President has threatened to obtain a PPO against the member. I could describe further how our HOA board is rapidly turning into a train wreck.

The new President called his first board meeting in late June. As the board was meeting in the new President's open garage, a couple members were walking up the driveway to attend the meeting. The President met the members outside the garage and explained to them that this was a private meeting.

There is a board meeting scheduled for next week. As I was going over the agenda with the new President I mentioned that I would send out an e-mail to members to let them know the date of the next board meeting. The President got quite angry and said that the meeting would not be open to members. He reasoned that "I should be able to call my team together any time I want and not have a bunch of people show up." Several members have asked me to let them know when the next board meeting is, but the President specifically admonished me and instructed me not to notify members

Our HOA maintains liability insurance and D & O insurance. Over the years our insurance agent has recommended several ways to minimize the risk to members as well as risk of legal action by members. For example, the Treasurer should make the financial records available at any time to members, we should respond to inquires as soon as possible, we should require watercraft owners to maintain liability insurance on their boats, and we should hold open meetings whenever possible. The agent acknowledges that there are valid reasons for the board to meet in private, like discussing the price to offer for a piece of property or a personnel matter.

My understanding is that our HOA is obliged to follow the Open Meetings Act because the HOA is a public body. The HOA is a public body because it is a "municipal corporation".

Thank you for any guidance you can give.

SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
Your president has an "I" problem. He needs to be educated about HOA board meetings protocol.

Many boards have a Member input section on the agenda when residents can bring issues to the attention of the board. (How else can they bring issues to the board?)
This is done at the start of the meeting. Most members then leave, because the business discussions of the board is quite boring.

Generally, Members are allowed to attend meetings,but not participate in discussions UNLESS invited to do so by the board.

Michigan does have a Condo act, but for other HOAs follow the Michigan Non Profit Act.

BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
Crystal

Your HOA is not a municipal corporation. Those are cities, counties, etc., not private HOA's. The Michigan open meeting act covers governmental bodies, not private.

However, where you need to look is in your own HOA By-laws (most likely). There is typically wording in the by-laws on how to run an org, and frequently, the meeting rules are spelled out in that. Sometimes these are in the charter doc, or in the rules/regs/CC&R's, but usually by-laws.

Look them up, find out how the HOA says it is to do business, show it to the president, and make him understand that typically, meetings of the boards of an HOA are open and visible to members in good standing of the HOA.
CrystalK1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14
Posted:
Thank you so much for the replies; I really value this forum.

Rules for the scheduling and notification of meetings are described in the Articles of Incorporation and in the Bylaws. The bylaws state: "All meetings are open to members in good standing."

The Articles of Incorporation show that our HOA was formed under Michigan's Public Act 137 (Incorporation of Summer Resort Owners).

In 1997, Michigan Attorney General Frank Kelly opined that a private, voluntary unincorporated association of lake property owners is not a "public body" subject to the Freedom of Information Act or the Open Meetings Act. However, a corporation formed under PA 137 is a "public body" subject to the Freedom of Information Act and to the Open Meetings Act.

http://www.mlswa.org/Taylor-Lake-619/Attorney_General_Open_Meetings_Act_Opinion.html

I admit that I am biased and am strongly in favor of open meetings.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
Crystal, great research. Wow.
That's a small piece of law that has big ramifications for Summer Resort Owners who incorporated that way.

You gotta go with the law, and if your HOA was formed under that statute, then the Michigan Open Meeting laws apply.

And technically, so do FOIA rules, apparently.

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