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JasonB5 (Georgia)
Posts: 2
Posted:
I live in a small community (20 lots) in our subdivision but only 9 built homes (all of which are occupied). The builder controls the HOA but has lost all of his lots to the bank in foreclosure.

The builder has not held a single Homeowners Association Meeting (in 2+ years)
Doesn't spend a penny taking care of any of the common areas (which the HOA is required to do so in our covenants)
Cancelled the Insurance policy on the common areas which are mandated by our covenants

Can the builder maintain control of the HOA without any interest (lots) in the subdivision?

The HOA checking account has $$ in it but he refuses to do anything because he is bitter that the bank foreclosed on him.

Advice?
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Hi Jason:

Do your documents just reference “developer” or “declarant” or do they reference by persons name / company? Also, check with the bank and see if they assumed the developer control when they foreclosed.

Here is a Link to your state statutes:

And within these sections:

TITLE 44. PROPERTY
CHAPTER 3. REGULATION OF SPECIALIZED LAND TRANSACTIONS
ARTICLE 6. PROPERTY OWNERS' ASSOCIATIONS

Some of the information will be contained in your governing documents. You need to be sure and sit down with an extra copy of your documents. Take a highlighter and highlight (i.e. orange) developer rights and (i.e. yellow) homeowner rights. Put this extra copy of all your documents in a binder with tabs separating Article of Incorporation, By-Laws, Declaration, Plats, etc. You will need this information. I also have a copy of the State Statutes in my binder and which I have highlighted certain sections for easier reference.

Then, in your documents determine what the qualifications are for the association board … the following statute could potentially come into play.

§ 44-3-229. Persons deemed to be "lot owner."

If the instrument provides that any member of the board of directors or any officer of the association must be a lot owner, then, notwithstanding Code Section 44-3-221, the term "lot owner" in such context shall, unless the instrument otherwise provides, be deemed to include, without limitation, any shareholder, director, officer, partner in, or trustee of any person who is, either alone or in conjunction with any other person or persons, a lot owner. Any individual who would not be eligible to serve as a member of the board of directors or officer were he or she not a shareholder, director, officer, partner in, or trustee of such a person shall be deemed to have disqualified himself or herself from continuing in office if he or she ceases to have any such affiliation with that person.

If the developer no longer has control at all you may need to get all the current owner’s together and hire an attorney to possibly at least send a demand letter to the developer for the association records and monies. If the bank assumed control, then potentially they should be able to obtain.

This will at least give you a start.
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Sorry ... forgot to paste the link for statutes: http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/gacode/
JasonB5 (Georgia)
Posts: 2
Posted:
Thanks Janet. I will look through the covenants. We're hoping that we don't have to sue because we're talking about a small amount of $$ ($350 a year per home), we actually just want somoene who will keep up the common areas and aren't very concerned who it is.

The old developer wants to use the HOA as leverage over the new builder because he says it gives him architectural control
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
If the bank or new builder can get declarant control, then the old builder would be out of the picture.

Good luck ... let us know what you find out as it may help others down the road in a similar situation.

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