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DianneL1 (Washington)
Posts: 34
Posted:
The Board of Directors at my Condo Association (18 units) surprised everyone at the annual meeting last week with the announcement of a new PM. The contract was signed a month prior and the old PM has been terminated. The new PM introduced himself and then we had a question and answer period.
Question from an owner: What does your termination clause state?
Answer: In one year, you can terminate the contract with 60 days prior written notice. No early termination except “for cause” determined by me (the PM).

Our Condo Declaration states:
“The Board of Directors of the Condominium Association shall have the authority to enter into a contract for professional management of the condominium. If they enter into such a contract, the maximum term shall not exceed One (1) year, and the contract shall be terminable without cause or payment of a termination fee on thirty (30) days written notice.”

Question for the HoaTalk community: If the new PM had read our governing documents prior to signing a contract with the Association, which clearly violates our own declaration, then can our association rescind the contract or terminate the contract (without cause) with 30 days written notice?

I obtained a copy of the new PM contract and it clearly states that they (the agent), “…shall perform the duties and carry out the functions of the association as provided and specified in the Declaration and Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions, and Reservations for and Bylaws of the BLANK Condo Association.”

Based on the statement in their own contract, how can the new PM have signed a contract with us that violates our declaration?

Any Legal Beagles out there to answer this?

BTW: 10 unit owners were at the annual meeting (in addition to the 3 board members) and strongly opposed this change in PM. We were very vocal about our position. Is it not a conflict of interest for this PM to support the 3 people who hired him when a majority of the association you are supposed to represent is clearly opposed to the hiring him?
DanielH1 (California)
Posts: 482
Posted:
This is a matter of contract law.

If officers of a company (or HOA) make a contract with an outside party, the outside party can assume that the officers are empowered to make that contract. The outside party cannot be required to know the internal workings of the company (or HOA). The outside party can rely on apparent authority of the people who represent the company (or HOA).

Otherwise, there would be a bunch of scams where people would sign contracts and then could violate contracts at will based on some (intentional) procedural error. So, your gripe is with the Board, not with the PM. Your HOA will have to abide by the contract but you'll have to sue the Board or the Board Members individually to make you whole.

Your argument that "by signing the contract, they have failed to live up to the contract" is a no-go. They are not in violation of the contract because they don't have to follow the contract until both they and the Board signed it. Signing a contract cannot be a violation of the contract.

The HOA elected the Board. Even if the 100% of the unit owners opposed the change, the Board is fully empowered to hire and fire property managers. It has nothing to do with conflict-of-interest.
DianneL1 (Washington)
Posts: 34
Posted:
Thanks for the post.
Nobody would want to sue the BOD. Sounds like we are stuck with the new PM for the one year term. At this point, it is likely that they themselves wished there was an escape clause in their contract, based on the reception they got at our meeting!
Daniel, do you have a background in law?
Thanks again for the information.
Dianne
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Hi Diane:

I would recommend to give 60 days notice prior to the upcoming year end. If you like the new PM company after giving them a chance, then renew the contract with the correct verbiage following your HOA documents, as you will have cancelled the previous contract with the 60 day notice. If the PM company is not effective you then can replace.

This issue would potentially as Daniel stated be determined by your State laws regarding contracts. Also, per your statements it appears as if both sides carry some of the burden and fault regarding the new contract.

On one side IF the PM supposedly read your documents they should have then been aware of the statement in your governing documents. In which case, potentially their contract verbiage should have followed the governing documents.

On the other side the board members should know what the governing documents state, and insured any contract they enter into shall abide by the association documents. Because they did not fulfill their duty would be a potential problem regarding cancelling.

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Why does everyone want to sue their HOA or their BOD members? Suing a HOA is suing yourself and your neighbors. What really gets me is that the HOA is set up with the power of making it's own changes. Each homeowner has the right to VOTE. If the majority of owner's don't like something, they can call a "Special meeting" to discuss the issue. They also can recall BOD members as long as they have someone else willing to do the job.

The board's job is to represent the general members in the daily operations of the HOA. Which empowers them to sign contracts and enforce the rules of the HOA. If they felt a change of PM was necessary, they have a right to change it out as long as they gave proper notice according to the contract agreement with the previous PM. It sounds like there was an issue with the previous PM. It might have been a private matter, a frustration, or just a decision to make a change. Either way, you have a year to find out if the change was a good one or need to go back to the old way.

Former HOA President
DanielH1 (California)
Posts: 482
Posted:
They may have an escape clause in their contract. Often, the management company writes the contract so they choose what clauses go in it.

It's always hard to say with management companies. Taking flack from homeowners goes with the job so they are probably used to that. Also, sometimes complaints die down after a few months. In many cases, the company owner doesn't have to listen to complaints and the manager doesn't have the power to cancel a contract. It's just like any other lousy job where you don't get to choose the customers but you do have to listen to their complaints.

I don't have a background in law but, when I set up a partnership, there is a very similar situation where a partner signs a contract without having the authority/agreement to do it from the other partners. And, it's very clear: the partnership has to suck it up and follow the contract.
LawrenceC1 (Georgia)
Posts: 480
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DanielH1 on 03/28/2011 12:55 PM
the partnership has to suck it up and follow the contract.

Daniel,

You are absolutely right about having to follow the contract. The partnership cannot hold the contractor responsible for knowing who does and does not have authority to sign the deal.

However, the partnership can sue the partner who overstepped his authority. If there is a cancellation clause in the contract, the partner who made the bad deal can be made to pay the cost personally.

The same goes for a homeowners association and its Property Manager. The PM can't be made to bear the consequences of an overreaching board member, but the board member can be held accountable. Sue the board member personally for his indiscretion.

DianneL1 (Washington)
Posts: 34
Posted:
Thanks for all the helpful feedback. Based on your input, an email went out today to the BoD (cc'ing the new PM):

"Board,
Although you are fully empowered to hire and fire property managers, you’ve signed a contract with BLANK REATLY CO which violates our Declaration.

I’m sure Mr. BLANK had no prior knowledge of this requirement in our Declaration but my hope is that he realizes that the 2 of you were acting without proper guidance and will consider revising the contract which is not in effect until April 1st, 2011"

Last I heard, the PM will likely honor the requirements of our Declaration and update the terms of the contract to reflect a 30-Day no cause termination clause.

This will be the best outcome from a bad situation.

Thanks Again!
DianneL1 (Washington)
Posts: 34
Posted:
Thanks for all the helpful feedback. Based on your input, an email went out today to the BoD (cc'ing the new PM):

"Board,
Although you are fully empowered to hire and fire property managers, you’ve signed a contract with BLANK REATLY CO which violates our Declaration.

I’m sure Mr. BLANK had no prior knowledge of this requirement in our Declaration but my hope is that he realizes that the 2 of you were acting without proper guidance and will consider revising the contract which is not in effect until April 1st, 2011"

Last I heard, the PM will likely honor the requirements of our Declaration and update the terms of the contract to reflect a 30-Day no cause termination clause.

This will be the best outcome from a bad situation.

Thanks Again!

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