💬 Join us to post & get advice from 50,000 HOA & Condo leaders.

Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in

GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
I LIVE IN SPRUCE CREEK SOUTH, SUMMERFIELD, FLORIDA A SUBDIVISION OF HOMES, WE HAVE A DEVELOPER/OWNER THAT HAS BOUGHT THE DEVELOPERS RIGHTS AND NOW OWNS THE GOLF COURSE AND AMENITIES IN HERE. NONE OF THE AMENITIES HAVE BEEN UPDATED FOR THE PAST 21 YEARS, ALTHOUGH THIS NEW OWNER SAID HE WAS GOING TO DO THAT. WE HAVE TRIED TO CONTACT THIS PERSON WHO IS ALSO INVOLVED WITH THE MANAGEMENT COMPANY, HE AND HIS PARTNERS HAVE BEEN TAKING OUT 61% FOR THEMSELVES AND PUTTING BACK 28% TO THE COMMUNITY WHICH IS BARELY ENOUGH TO MAINTAIN IT. IN FACT IT'S LOOKING MORE SHABBY THAN EVER. A GROUP OF US GOT TOGETHER AND CONTACTED THE RESIDENTS IN HERE, OUT OF 1625 HOMES WE GOT OVER 1300 SIGNATURES ON A PETITION STATEING THEY WANT TO GO FORWARD TO GET LEGAL HELP. WE CONTACTED A NUMBER OF ATTORNEYS AND THEY INFORMED US THAT WE ARE NOT UNDER 720 LAWS, BUT AFTER READING A NUMBER OF ARTICLES I AM WONDERING IF THATS TRUE OR NOT? HELP ME FIND THIS OUT. THANK YOU GERI
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Hi Geri:

Welcome to HOAtalk … you may want to take off the all caps next time you type your post as that will make it a little easier to read.

You have a challenging question … not sure if we can help, but it will be fun trying to find you some answers and maybe we will find something that could potentially help your group. Because it is challenging you will need to read your HOA documents and be able to give us certain answers.

I have a few questions, to start off and will probably think of more:

1) What do your documents state with regards to duration or number of years for developer rights (especially in any sections pertaining to the golf course)?

2) Who legally is shown in the county assessor’s website as the owner of the golf course property … the developer or the HOA? I am kind of under the assumption at this time that you may be in essence a “country club” type property.

3) Does your CCR’s in potentially the beginning “Recitals” or some other section reference any state statute sections which may pertain to the community? Or, did the attorneys you contacted state what sections of law would pertain to your community?

4) How is your association incorporated as within your Articles of Incorporation (i.e., Non-Profit, Limited Liability Company, Non-Stock Corporation, etc., options vary by states)?

5) Is the golf course a commercial course that is open to the public?

Also, as you are new to this website I want to make sure you understand that we are all in essence homeowners just like yourself. We all come from various backgrounds, have various experiences, and offer information based on said experiences and sometimes the state statutes.

There is this section that has my curiosity because of the years you have been operating, and because of what it states in the last sentence which I have bolded for your reference:

http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?mode=View%20Statutes&SubMenu=1&App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=country+club&URL=0700-0799/0720/Sections/0720.31.html

 720.31Recreational leaseholds; right to acquire; escalation clauses.—

 (6)An association may enter into agreements to acquire leaseholds, memberships, and other possessory or use interests in lands or facilities, including, but not limited to, country clubs, golf courses, marinas, submerged land, parking areas, conservation areas, and other recreational facilities. An association may enter into such agreements regardless of whether the lands or facilities are contiguous to the lands of the community or whether such lands or facilities are intended to provide enjoyment, recreation, or other use or benefit to the owners. All leaseholds, memberships, and other possessory or use interests existing or created at the time of recording the declaration must be stated and fully described in the declaration. Subsequent to recording the declaration, agreements acquiring leaseholds, memberships, or other possessory or use interests not entered into within 12 months after recording the declaration may be entered into only if authorized by the declaration as a material alteration or substantial addition to the common areas or association property. If the declaration is silent, any such transaction requires the approval of 75 percent of the total voting interests of the association. The declaration may provide that the rental, membership fees, operations, replacements, or other expenses are common expenses; impose covenants and restrictions concerning their use; and contain other provisions not inconsistent with this subsection. An association exercising its rights under this subsection may join with other associations that are part of the same development or with a master association responsible for the enforcement of shared covenants, conditions, and restrictions in carrying out the intent of this subsection. This subsection is intended to clarify law in existence before July 1, 2010.

JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Hi Geri:

Also found the following information potentially affecting your HOA, due to when you were formed:

http://www.dca.state.fl.us/fdcp/DCP/homeowners/index.cfm

This has quite a bit of information regarding:

Communities Whose Homeowners' Associations are not Governed by Chapter 720, Florida Statutes, May Be Able to Revitalize Their Expired Covenants

When it was first created by the Florida Legislature in 2004, the covenant revitalization process could only be used by communities whose homeowners' associations were required to comply with Chapter 720, Florida Statutes. These associations are defined in chapter 720. They have mandatory membership, can enforce the covenants, can make assessments, and can place liens on the parcels if the assessments are not paid. In 2007, the Legislature amended Chapter 712, Florida Statutes, to broaden the procedures for covenant revitalization. As a result, some homeowners' associations that are not otherwise subject to Chapter 720, Florida Statutes, may now revitalize their covenants through the provisions in Part III of Chapter 720, Florida Statutes. However, section 712.11, Florida Statutes, requires that in order to revitalize the covenants, the homeowners' association must be authorized to enforce those covenants, and the covenants must have ceased to govern the parcels as a result of extinguishment by Chapter 712 (the Marketable Record Title Act). The original covenants, amendments to the covenants, and other governing documents must be examined carefully to determine whether they meet the statutory criteria for revitalization.

Here is the link for Florida State Statutes regarding real estate for your information:
http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Index&Title_Request=XL#TitleXL

CarolynL2 (Florida)
Posts: 73
Posted:
Geri,
Did you contact the association attorney or a separate attorney? If you contacted the association/developer attorney you may have received a response that would be favorable to the developer. Your association is a not for profit association which I believe Florida Statutes Chapter 617 would apply. I forget exactly when HOA protection statutes were first added to F.S. 617, sometime in 1992 I think. They were renumbered in 2004 as Florida Statutes Chapter 720. If F.S. 617.301-617.312 were enacted at the time the Developer sold his interest in the property the new Developer may have been subject to these laws and as a result now subject to F.S 720 as well. I am not an attorney but I think you should seek an attorney who specializes in HOA law. Your covenants were created to give the developer and his successors complete control and they should be changed!

Carolyn
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
...and you better be more specific than calling something "shabby.'

How has the condition of the amenities affected your home values.

What part of the owner's obligations has he not fulfilled?
CarolF (Florida)
Posts: 435
Posted:
Are you considered a +55 yr. old certified community ( meaning a certain percentage of owners must qualify in that age category)? When I googled information about your community it appears that you are. Perhaps someone more familiar with this category in FL could give us some information as to whether they fall under 720.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Leave it to the State of Florida to create confusion in the Statutes. All not for profit corps, including HOAs and Condos fell under Statutes 617. In the year 2000, they created Statutes 718 for Condo's and 720 for HOA's. Most condo and HOA assoiations updated their Articles of Inc with a simple refiling to their new Statute numbers. If you read 617 and then compare that to the new 718 and 720, you will see that most all of the wording is alike or similar. So there is hardly an issue over which Statutes to follow but you should follow 720.

I also see that you are filed as a 55+ community which has no effect in which Statutes you follow. You have petition numbers signed by members which are really high which sends a great message to the developer or owners of the golf course. What we need to be cleared up is who owns what. With the age of your community, there should be no ownership of the common area other than perhaps the golf amenities which can be owned by an outside party.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Geri,

You are in one of those unique situations where this is a Del Web developement. These were built to be maintained by the D.W. enterprises and that is the information that you should provide us with. Who is responsible for all of the amenities there. Do you have an elected Board and are they decision makers for the care and maintenance of the amenities. I have posted the list of them and it is HUGE!! This may not be HOA responsibility and therefore, the owners would need to go after the owning corporation.

Amenities
•25,000 sq.ft. Clubhouse
•18-Hole golf course
•Bogies Restaurant
•Fitness studio
•Outdoor pool & spa
•Hobby room
•Game & cards room
•Arts & crafts studio
•Ballroom
•Library
•Billiards tables
•Walking & biking trails
•Tennis courts
•Pickleball courts
•5 Shuffleboard Courts
•4 Bocce ball courts
•2 Horseshoe pits
•Softball & baseball field
•Basketball court
•Volleyball court
•Parks & natural space
•RV parking
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
Our Home Values are in the Toilet, both the original Developer/Owner and the new one that the original one sold this place to has done no updating of the facilities in over 20 years. The tennis courts are full of 2" cracks that they fill but they are getting so bad that the fill just cracks out, a law suit waiting to happen, pool has been patched and has leaks, with debris coming from the filters and heater because of rust and fiberglass that was put on to cover up cracks, should of been marcited or diamonbrited, but wasn't, there is more but won't go into it for now.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Geri,

I understand how frustrated you are but we need some answers from you. Please read my above posts and fill in some blanks for us please.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Geri,

One more comment. You say that your home values are in the toilet. I own in Florida as well and EVERYONE'S values are in the toilet compared to 4 or 5 years ago. o you know how may forclosures there are currently being processed in the State? Hundreds of thousands so the toilet sttement is not specific to your developement.
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
We are a 55+ community, our golf course is not part of the HOA, but both are owned by the second owner/Developer the home owners have private roads in this community which we are being assessed for new ones over and above our monthly fees which are at all different levels from $94.00 per month to $155.00 per month, but we all get the same ammenities. This is a non profit HOA and the new owner is the only one listed as a director on the State of Florida till we found out that that was illegal and then he listed a couple other people on that document with the state. They are listed as Spruce Creek Recreation LLC, with a number of other LLC's. A tangled WEB
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
No elected board it was never turned over to the Home Owners, the second owner has it, the golf course is not part of us, we get no benifit from it. The roads in here are private and we are paying an assessment on them, the roads also lead to the golf club house and parking lot. Del Webb doesn't own this place. Nothing has been updated in over 20 years, all the amenitys have been patched and held together without replacing any of them, bathrooms are still in the same decor as 20 some years ago, the sauna wood is peeling off the walls, the exercise room stinks from old carpeting and moldy smells, the machines in there are ready to go to the junk heap, the only good things in there have been donated by the Home Owners themselves. The pool is in such disprepare that they tried to fiberglass the leaks but now the fiberglass is sheding into the pool along with rust from the old heaters, it needs new Marciting or Diamonbriting but that hasn't been done, the new owners have gotten their initial investment back from the time they first bought it in 2007, their profit is way over the top with the bare minimum going back into Spruce Creek South. Most of the home owners are older and don't have the energy to organize but a new group does so we are going forward with this dispicable way these owners are treating the elderly. One more thing in the exercise room there is a sign unless the management took their sign down, it read, Use at your own Risk. Wow thanks for the warning.
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
I know home values have dropped drasticly but our subdivision has taken an abnormal hit because of high amenity fees, and the amenities being so dated and in such terrible condition, they should be comprable to their sister communitys, but aren't, and that also goes for the ammenity fees that we are being charged compared to the sister communitys with lower fees. We need to change this situation, aren't sure which law we come under, since I have just read an article where 2 attorneys are sayiing a community is not under 720 and the other attorney says they are. Where does one find this out???
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
The owners are not the HOA the second owner/Developer is, we don't have an attorney except for the one we hired to look into all of this
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
Where did you find that Spruce Creek South has Pickle Ball Courts we don't have any, about a year and a half ago we got a contract to give us a price on putting in 4 pickle ball courts, the owner said, NO!!! The price for the 4 was $25,000.00 You know what he gave us??? He painted the pickle ball lines on one of the cracked tennis courts, gee thanks for all those world class amenties
CarolF (Florida)
Posts: 435
Posted:
Donna - I think there are 2 Spruce Creek communities there. One is called Spruce Creek South, and the other one that is a Del Web is called Spruce Creek Del Web.
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
So what happens when a community not under 720 laws doesn't use the 2007 Revitalization process to update their covents to the 720 laws, where are those laws that govern them from the State of Florida or what does govern them????
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:


http://www.55places.com/florida/communities/spruce-creek-south

This is the one we are looking at Geri? I looked at their filing history and this should be the one. Lots of questionable goings on with the owners. They had maintenance company, management company and other developements.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

I forgot to add. The original corp was dissolved in 10/16/1998, reinstated in 8/07. What was going on between these dates?
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

According to the history, it is registered as a HOA, which should make it follow Statutes 720. What I am trying to get is responsibility for the amenities and without Geri posting the exact wording, there can be no understanding to who does what. She has said that they pay assessments for thei roads. The golf course is seperate now but was it always? The HOA roads leading into the course is another question.
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
I agree with you Donna ... here it shows Reinstatement filed 8/23/2007, would that not then put it under 720?

SPRUCE CREEK SOUTH HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION, INC.
Filing Information
Document Number N32373
FEI/EIN Number 592990211
Date Filed 05/18/1989
State FL
Status ACTIVE
Last Event REINSTATEMENT
Event Date Filed 08/23/2007
Event Effective Date NONE

JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Geri ... are all the homes built in your subdivision or is there still a large number of empty lots for some reason?
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Janet,

Yes it makes them a 720 and they do have a Board and pay assessments so it is who pays for what is the question. Geri says that the owner is keeping 67% of the assessment fees which really throws me that there is a major misunderstanding on the owners parts OR major corruption OR somehow this is not filed properly.
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Donna:

I thought according to Geri the Developer is still controlling the board. I am amazed if that is the case that the homeowners have not taken control.
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
All the lots are built out
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Janet,

My Bad, Geri says that there is no Board. Now after 20 plus some years, what is going on? I would normally say that this is NOT a HOA but perhaps a resort community but the State filing says that it is a HOA? I better put on my detective hat and go searching.
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Donna:

If we can help them potentially get control of the HOA that would hopefully help out with regards to many of their issues. This one is going to be a challenge ... good thing we like challenges.

Geri ... your HOA covenants do not happen to be posted on line and accessible via internet?
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
Donna I will see what I can do
CarolynL2 (Florida)
Posts: 73
Posted:
Janet,
The restrictions are recorded and availabe at the Marion County Clerk of Court website. Search official records name:SPRUCE CREEK SOUTH, document type:RES. The restrictions were recorded in 1989 with numerous ammendments through the years. The most recent in 2003. The restrictions are terrible for owners and give all control for the association to the developer and his successors until they decide to turn it over. I could not find a date or condition which forced turnover.

Carolyn
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Janet and Geri,

Here it tis, the whole sheebang. I read for a while and know that what we are looking for is somewhere in the over 100 pages of filings, many of which are large. The original documents are the first "view", including protective covs, Articles of Inc and Bylaws. Actually, I have a rain barrel going to a charity auction tomorrow and Spruce Creek South will have to wait.
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
Carolyn, thanks for pulling them up you guys are fast, I also found them and was going to send the site, but you already have it, are we stuck??? It's terrible for the residents, they are literally Raping us...
CarolynL2 (Florida)
Posts: 73
Posted:
Geri,
Does the attorney who is looking in to this for you specialize in HOA law?
CarolF (Florida)
Posts: 435
Posted:
Geri - if you go to http://www.sunbiz.org, which is the FL listing site for corporations, and search in the "name" category for Spruce Creek South Homeowners Association there is a listing. Three people are noted for Pres. Sec. and Treas. I think it is best not to list the names here. Are any of these 3 people homeowners?
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Thank you Carolyn … I have some stuff to do, but will review late this evening. In many states the statutes provide a potential turnover that would supersede the documents, so maybe we will find something.

DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Carol,

If you mean these three names, they are at the developers address. This sort of means that there has been no turnover because I have not found addresses within the developement which MIGHT be member names or otherwise known as the Board HOA members

KIRKPATRICK, KENNETH
2605 SW 33RD ST SUITE 200
OCALA FL 34471 US
Title T
FANTE, NORBERT J JR.
2605 SW 33RD ST., SUITE 200
OCALA FL 34471 US
Title S
DAY, JAMES E
2605 SW 33RD ST., SUITE 200
OCALA FL 34471 US
CarolF (Florida)
Posts: 435
Posted:
Donna - I just quickly read through 720 with regard to transition. However, note the very last section (4).

720.307 Transition of association control in a community.—With respect to homeowners’ associations:

(4) This section does not apply to a homeowners’ association in existence on the effective date of this act, or to a homeowners’ association, no matter when created, if such association is created in a community that is included in an effective development-of-regional-impact development order as of the effective date of this act, together with any approved modifications thereof.
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
No they don't own property in Spruce Creek South, nor Live here.
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
Carolyn,
I think he does, he also is involved in Real Estate Law
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
Donna,
Thank you for your help, May all give you good bidding at the auction, hope you do well.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:
Thanks Geri,

The barrel for auction is part of a Chicamauga Creek Conservancy which is reseeding part of the Cumberlands Forest.

GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
We need more people like you and more of those trees, to many cut them down without giving them a second thought or the respect they deserve for being there all those years.
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
We need more people like you and more of those trees, to many cut them down without giving them a second thought or the respect they deserve for being there all those years.
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Hi Geri ... I have been reading through some of these documents, do you have annual meetings and have the homeowners been given voting rights?

GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
The home owners themselves don't have any annual meetings, we are not the H.O.A. the owner/Developer is not the people in the community, the H.O.A. was not turned over to the residents.
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Hi Geri & Donna:

Here is what I found that stuck out so far:

1) On 6/9/89 he filed original covenants making them sound really good and beneficial.
2) On 5/18/90 he filed a preliminary development agreement.
3) On 5/22/90 he filed First Amended Declaration and proceeded to line his pockets with changes regarding assessments.

He added:
• A reasonable profit for developer
• Recoupment of capital improvement costs
• Interest expenses
• Depreciation

This association appears to fall under Chapter 617 – Corporations Not for Profit.

I found the below information, but we need to make sure in the latest amendments to CCR that 720 was not excluded. I know in the original CCR the developer excluded 718 (probably did not list 720 in original CCR because was not yet in effect). Maybe this skipped his attention and potentially if excluded there is the issue whether or not would be absolutely legal to avoid statute.

 720.302Purposes, scope, and application.—

 (3)This chapter does not apply to:
 (a)A community that is composed of property primarily intended for commercial, industrial, or other nonresidential use; or
 (b)The commercial or industrial parcels in a community that contains both residential parcels and parcels intended for commercial or industrial use.

 (5)Unless expressly stated to the contrary, corporations that operate residential homeowners’ associations in this state shall be governed by and subject to chapter 607, if the association was incorporated under that chapter, or to chapter 617, if the association was incorporated under that chapter, and this chapter. This subsection is intended to clarify existing law.

I have some items from 617 statutes that I am organizing to see if they also can help.

DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Geri,

The link is provided to view my rain barrel. It is the Last one on the pictured ones.(mostly blue) entitled...
"IN MY GARDEN" http://www.northchick.org/RainBarrelProject.html

I also use my water conservation skills in my current HOA. showing the H.O's how precious water runs down the sewers and how to prevent that. I wish that I were back in Florida because most HOAs waste water so greatly and they don't need to, thus saving huge water bills for the HOA's
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
DONNA,
WOW DIDN'T KNOW YOU WERE AN ARTIST, I AM OF SORTS ALSO, THOSE FLOWERS LOOK LIKE WISTERIA'S VERY BEAUTIFUL. LOVE ALL THOSE OLD BOTANICAL PRINTS, AND GARDENING THANKS FOR SHARING, TENNESSEE IS A GORGEOUS STATE, BUT A LITTLE TO COLD FOR ME IN THE WINTERS, ALTHOUGH HERE IN CENTRAL FLORIDA WE DO GET HARD FREEZES, BUT USUALLY VERY SUNNY.
GERI
CarolynL2 (Florida)
Posts: 73
Posted:
Geri,

Article II of the Articles of Incorporation state: "This corporation is organized to exercise, promote, and protect the privilages and interests of the residents of Spruce Creek South I, II, III and IV; and to assess and collect fees from members for the maintenance of streets, curbs, sidewalks, retention sites, recreational facilities, and other common areas."

Nothing states the Association is to be used to help the developer make a profit. The powers of directors to manage as association are aubject to the limitations in the aricles of incorporation in this case the limitation would be protecting the privilages and interests of the residents. I believe a case can be made that actions have been taken which have failed to protect the privilages and interests of the residents and are a violation of the purpose for which the Association was created. From what Geri has said it appears the corporation is being used to promote the developers financial interests rather than protect the residents interests. This could possibly be an abuse and violation of the not for profit statute F.S.617.0301.

Article VI of the Declaration describes what the assessments will be used for. Article XI of the Declaration describes how the Developer may ammend the Declaration. I'll bet a good lawyer could make an agrument that all ammendments made for the developers financial interests unreasonably lowered the standards of the covenants and restrictions.

Geri, don't give up or give in. You will be suprised at the results gained from knowing what your documents say and being well organized as homeowners. Also, can't say enough about a good HOA lawyer. Sorry, it was so long. Good Luck.

Carolyn
GeriS (Florida)
Posts: 21
Posted:
CAROLYN,
THANKS FOR YOUR INFO, I'M GRATEFUL AND AM FOLLOWING IT UP AND LOOKING INTO ANOTHER ATTORNEY THAT HANDLES ONLY HOA'S, NOT SURE ABOUT THE ONES WE HAVE NOW, WILL CONFER WITH THEM.
GERI

🎯 You've read this entire discussion

Join the conversation with 50,000 HOA & Condo Leaders:

  • ✓ Ask follow-up questions
  • ✓ Share your experience
  • ✓ Get expert advice
  • ✓ Access 350,000 discussions
Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in here