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TishS (Washington)
Posts: 116
Posted:
Another piece of my crazy story. A case has just been decided by the appelate court in my area, that had the same set of circumstances as my problem, with the exception that the board had not been taken over by non hoa members. In the case that was just decided the HOA filed a claim against the declarant for "gifting" HOA rights without obligation to another developement for personal gain. In my case the the properties without CCR's now have taken over the board. The new ruling by the appelate court spells out this is not ok, Can I sue someone who portraying themselves as an officer of a corporation for breach of fiduciary duty and they be held responsible if they are not are not really a member or officer?

I wonder how many of these multiphase developements are going to find themselves in this situation? If anyone would like to read the case it can be found under Rainier View Homeowners Association V. Zenker
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Tish,

As many have said on this site, you can sue anyone for almost anything. I am not an attorney and I do not work in the legal profession. I also haven't read all of your posts or the case. However, the following are things to be aware of when you sue your homeowners/condo Association:

Win or lose the following things could happen:

1. You will be responsible for your share of the Associations legal costs. This is because the Association will use the Association money to fight a legal battle and as a member of that Association you have an obligation to pay your fair share.

2. HOA's have insurance to cover the decisions of the Directors and Officers of the Association. Therefore, claiming breach of fiduciary duty in a law suit will have the insurance company be involved. This may lead to higher premiums in the future. Higher premiums can result in an increase in Annual Assessments.

3. Most States have laws on the books that say as long as the Board was acting in good faith it's not a breach of fiduciary duty. It's just a bad business decision (which will probably be what you will have to prove in court, that it wasn't a bad business decision made by volunteers who don't have the proper training but that they knew what they were doing was wrong).

TishS (Washington)
Posts: 116
Posted:
Just to clarify. My HOA has been hijacked. The individuals who are representing themselves as the board, do not have CCR's on their properties. Our CCR's state you must be a member to be on the BOD and membership transfers with specific lots. The people with the CCR's are in the minority so we dont have voting power. At last count, we had 29 "real" HOA members and 150 non CCR "members"
So handling this issue with in the HOA is not going to help.

The 29 members are considered mandatory, because only are properties are restricted. The others are treated as voluntary, they receive all the benefits but do not have to pay anything, but do get to vote on the color of my house, where my fence goes, etc. I can not have a trailer in my driveway..they can have and do a whole camp ground of blue tarps. Many of these voluntary members do not live within 100 miles of here. The board is refering to them as "beach club members" There is not a shred of documentation on these voluntary members..if you purchased a home you would have no idea they existed let alone had gotten control of the board.

MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Tish,

From what I understand based upon what you have posted, the judge ruled that the assn is voluntary. That means you do not have to join if you don't want to. The fact that your property may be one of the ones with deed restrictions has no bearing on whether you are a voluntary member of the HOA or not. Did the judge rule that the original 29 lots are part of the same s/d as the additional 150 lots? If so, then the board of the HOA can issue violation notices to anyone violating the covenants whether they belong to the HOA or not but they must have those deed restrictions on their property. In other words if your deed does not say it is subject to deed restrictions then you are not required to abide by them. The HOA cannot be voluntary for one group of property owners and mandatory for another group. If you don't want to be a part of the HOA then don't join. It's as simple as that.

If you could post the court case, or a link to it, that would be most helpful. It seems to me you are confused about the judge's ruling as you keep posting about this issue and have started several new threads about it. If we could read the whole case we may be able to shed more light on exactly what the judge's ruling means.
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Mary, You stated "The HOA cannot be voluntary for one group of property owners and mandatory for another group." I manage such an HOA which has both mandatory and voluntary members. But all of the homes have CC&Rs which can be and are enforced.
In Tish's example she claims not all members of the HOA have CC&Rs. This should not be allowed. There is no legal Covenant enforcement possible for those with no CC&Rs. I am not aware of any attorney who would take a case to court under the circumstances posted by Tish.
TishS (Washington)
Posts: 116
Posted:
Sorry Mary, I got the judgement copy. The HOA published in their email notification that is how the judge ruled..that was their legal arguement. However what the judge actually ruled was the bylaws stand, and the vote to add all the properties could not be challenged due to the statute of limitations. Additionally, she ruled that the association was the same as the one on my deed, again the HOA argued that the corporate dissolution did not effect the assets of the corporation.

The bylaws say mandatory, but list all these properties random properties and plats.

I think I have got this figured out though. The association is mandatory. The corporation is the same as the one on my deed. The CCR's on my property definition of member stands. The vote was valid, but the declaration for the other plats was not changed and CCR's were never recorded against the other properties within one year from the date of the vote. The bylaws were filed, but testimony was given by the HOA that they never intended to create a covenant (declaration by former president) The CCR's on my deed do say "Plat 1 and Plat 2 are eligible for membership" however that offer only extends to the original owners of the Plats, it is not an open offer for eternity to future owners or individual owners because the added plats would have to have their declarations changed. The original plat for my developement the beach was dedicated to the community and listed the CCR's, but granted no other easements to the park for anyone else.

I guess the moral of my story, is carefully listen to the judge. You may have asked the wrong question and they will try and steer you down the right road. Sometimes you win by losing. The HOA still thinks they won.

Now I just have to get the real HOA to act.
TishS (Washington)
Posts: 116
Posted:
Sorry Mary, I got the judgement copy. The HOA published in their email notification that is how the judge ruled..that was their legal arguement. However what the judge actually ruled was the bylaws stand, and the vote to add all the properties could not be challenged due to the statute of limitations. Additionally, she ruled that the association was the same as the one on my deed, again the HOA argued that the corporate dissolution did not effect the assets of the corporation.

The bylaws say mandatory, but list all these properties random properties and plats.

I think I have got this figured out though. The association is mandatory. The corporation is the same as the one on my deed. The CCR's on my property definition of member stands. The vote was valid, but the declaration for the other plats was not changed and CCR's were never recorded against the other properties within one year from the date of the vote. The bylaws were filed, but testimony was given by the HOA that they never intended to create a covenant (declaration by former president) The CCR's on my deed do say "Plat 1 and Plat 2 are eligible for membership" however that offer only extends to the original owners of the Plats, it is not an open offer for eternity to future owners or individual owners because the added plats would have to have their declarations changed. The original plat for my developement the beach was dedicated to the community and listed the CCR's, but granted no other easements to the park for anyone else.

I guess the moral of my story, is carefully listen to the judge. You may have asked the wrong question and they will try and steer you down the right road. Sometimes you win by losing. The HOA still thinks they won.

Now I just have to get the real HOA to act.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
I skimmed through the Rainier View Homeowners Association V. Zenker. Its very, very complicated. The developer made lots of mistakes.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Roger,

Can you explain more fully how an HOA can have both voluntary and mandatory members? I've never heard of such a thing, but will admit that I'm sure there is still a lot to learn even after 13 years!
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Correct me if I'm wrong.......

From what I can tell, the developer who created the subdivision made 3 phases. He granted the 2.4 acre beach/park to phase 1. But he messed up the legal paperwork on granting that same right to phase 2 and 3 but sold the lots telling them they had the right.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Link
http://www.courts.wa.gov/opinions/index.cfm?fa=opinions.showOpinion&filename=391872MAJ

A good read for anyone who is interested in a very complicated HOA issue.
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MaryA1 on 09/29/2010 1:15 PM
Roger,

Can you explain more fully how an HOA can have both voluntary and mandatory members? I've never heard of such a thing, but will admit that I'm sure there is still a lot to learn even after 13 years!

Mary,
The subdivision has 4 sections consisting of 540 homes. Section 1 amended and restated their Covenants at 30 years and each lot is converting to a manditory assessment upon a title transfer. Sections 2&3 can not amend their Covenants until 30 years (couple more years) and are currently voluntary. Section 4 has no Covenants and no membership in the HOA. It was supposed to be a shopping center but instead has 22 homes.
Just an illustration of how we should never generalize based on past experiences. But I still do it
TishS (Washington)
Posts: 116
Posted:
Steve. That would be correct. In my case they did not end there...they added people from all over.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Tish, you mean he added more people beyond phase 3?
TishS (Washington)
Posts: 116
Posted:
Steve, this case Rainier View Court V Zenker. Is identical to mine but this is not actually my case. The exception is that not only did they add two additional plats..neither of the added plats in my situation got CCR's, they added individual lots.

Bobs house, Joes house, the religious camp, etc..some are in another HOA!
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Roger,

I'm still confused; if each section has separate CCRs how can they all be a part of the same HOA? Even if this is a master community each individual section would have it's own HOA together with the HOA of the master community and only the master community's HOA would have members and nonmembers. Am I missing something?

I try not to generalize but of course we base our opinions on what we've learned and I've never heard of this before. I've been very involved in HOAs for over 13 years and am still learning!
TishS (Washington)
Posts: 116
Posted:
I am very glad I am not the only one confused. I am sure many thought I was crazy or not very bright. I appreciate all the input, it has been very helpful in working through this. I am just not sure on this point, is my cause of action against the HOA (the board is all non CCR people), the officers individually, our declarant has died, but her son was president when all this mess happened.

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