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Is it legal in Michigan to charge a late fee month after month based solely on an unpaid HOA balance?

Started by PaulS11 • 24 replies • 4579 views

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PaulS11 (Michigan)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Question:

Is it legal in Michigan to charge a late fee month after month based solely on one alleged missed payment that caused an unpaid HOA balance?

Situation:

Allegedly missed one payment for monthly association dues early last year. We’re getting the bank to produce copies of cancelled checks but that may not be done until after the deadline for the lien.

Both prior and since, all monthly association payments were made in a timely manner.

The alleged missed payment has resulted in an unpaid balance on the account.

Since the time of the alleged missed payment, the HOA has added a $25 ā€œlate feeā€ each and every month to the account. Essentially, one alleged missed payment has resulted in 20 late fees. The unpaid balance has ballooned to over $600.

Multiple phone calls and letters to the HOA, the HOA’s management company, and the collection firm have gone unanswered.

Any suggestions on how to stop or slow this down until we have time to determine whether the payment was missed or not? Any other suggestions on how to deal with this even if a payment was missed (lost in the mail)?

Thank you!

RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Paul, Did you receive any delinquency notices? If so, why didn't you pay (or prove payment) long ago? We provide these each month and do charge a late fee in accorance with the HOA's Rules and Regulations on delinquent accounts. Those rules for one HOA we manage state there is a $25/month late charge every month the account balance is greater than $50. I your HOA may have a similar policy the answer to your question may be yes? However, they should not ignore your phone calls and letters unless they have already provided answers to you questions.
DonaldN (Connecticut)
Posts: 183
Posted:
our condo association is here in Connecticut - we are currently in the process of drafting a collection policy due to new state regs - the markup we got from our management company had late fees kick in once the outstanding balance was equal to at least 2 months back payments - I want to change that to at least 1 month's back payments.

would be interested in knowing what other hoas have in their collection policy documents ?????
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Paul,

When the first past due notice was received and you stated you had made the payment, late fees should have been put on hold until info was received from the bank. It's possible this payment was lost in the mail. Did you ever receive the cancelled check? Did the check ever appear on your bank statement? Did you put a stop payment on the check? Surely you should know by now whether the check was lost. This has been going on for over a year; sorry but something smells fishy to me!

With regard to your question on assessing monthly late fees that should be explained in your CCRs. In many instances only one late fee can be assessed.
PaulS11 (Michigan)
Posts: 10
Posted:
RogerB,
Thank you for your response.
Most of this happened before she and I dated, so...I'm still figuring out what happened.
The notices that were received from the HOA were cryptic at best. They just stated there were late fees but didn't explain from what or when. I would have expected a monthly or quarterly accounting-type-of statement of some sort plus, more importantly, a more detailed explanation at the onset. Instead, the appearance was that each month, the payments were logged in past the due date (perhaps because they were being sent out of state and the PO was slow) and so each late fee was related to separate monthly payments...not one month from long ago.
PaulS11 (Michigan)
Posts: 10
Posted:
MaryA1,
Thank you for your response.
As the semi-new boyfriend, I just looked all this over this morning for the very first time and discovered that the late fees were not from separate monthly payments being late (which most people would have assumed) but rather from one missing payment from long ago. Thus, the data collection process is just beginning now that we know what is going on. Her bank is getting her the cancelled checks from that time period plus she is checking her bank statements (although she's certain that no check went uncashed during that time). I understand your "fishy" comment but I think that after frustration set in when they wouldn't respond to her, procrastination occurred. Human nature, unfortunately. Ability to pay was never an issue.
I'm not familiar with "CCR". Is that HOA-specific or law-related?
Having been on a HOA board several years ago, I was always amazed at the "brilliant ideas" that people latched on to even when told that they were blatantly illegal. So, while perhaps there is no law in this state against having a late fee on an unpaid balance, past experience tells me that her HOA board could have just made something up that is not neccesarily lawful and thus I need to find out whether or not they have done something wrong.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
You asked: Is it legal in Michigan to charge a late fee month after month based solely on one alleged missed payment that caused an unpaid HOA balance?

We don't know if it's legal, but if it's in your documents, then it is their policy.

$25 each month seems like a lot; usually it's a percentage of the arrearage.

SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
You asked: Is it legal in Michigan to charge a late fee month after month based solely on one alleged missed payment that caused an unpaid HOA balance?

We don't know if it's legal, but if it's in your documents, then it is their policy.

$25 each month seems like a lot; usually it's a percentage of the arrearage.

SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Its possible, you were 1 month late and any payments sent in were applied to the late fee first, and then the balance of the HOA payment. So you were always late because the balance was not paid.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Paul,

I'm just always amazed that some people don't bother to balance thair checking account each month. You know banks do make mistakes! If I received a past due notice for an account I know I paid the first thing I would do is check my account to see if the check cleared. If it didn't then I might put a stop payment on it or just keep watching to see if it clears. And I would be on the phone with the PM or the assn Treas to let them know what is going on. I just can't imagine that a year would go by before a person would think to contact the bank to find out if the check cleared. If the check clears and past due notices keep coming then the bank should be contacted to find out who cashed the check. The reason I said it smelled fishy is that I just cannot imagine letting something like this go on for over a year. It just seems like there should be more to the story,
PaulS11 (Michigan)
Posts: 10
Posted:
I can see that putting a post on this website has been a total waste of time. Granted, I have no inherent right to expect an answer to my question. But, if you didn’t know the answer to my question and you couldn’t point me in the right direction, what wass the point of making a post in this thread? Are your lives so pathetic that in order to make you feel good about yourselves that you had to change the focus of this thread away from the one and only issue at hand regarding the legality of these late fees and instead make comments about a person who, for all you know, is an innocent victim? Do you really feel a lot smarter now that you have stated the blatantly obvious, which is that she procrastinated? Who among us has NEVER procrastinated? Have none of us ever reached a point of frustration when another party is so totally uncooperative that it is difficult to have the energy and the will to keep fighting? Are we all so perfect that we are constantly on top of every issue in our life and that nothing ever slips through the cracks? By the way, do you happen to know the other issues in her personal life that may have lead to her feeling so overwhelmed that procrastination set in? No! And where does it say that the legality of something is dependent on whether one party procrastinated? Either something is legal or it is illegal, right? So, I once again ask what the point was of making posts that had nothing to do with my question?

I was hoping that some of you would have had the ability to take a fresh look at this situation but instead you look like a bunch of biased and jaded HOA board members who take an anti-general member stance whenever possible.
CarolD2 (Michigan)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Paul, I could not have said it better. I feel the same way sometimes when I ask a question. It you don't know the answer from what someone wrote then don't reply. If your deed restrictions and bylaws state they can charge interest or a late fee then it will be in those documents. It will spell out what the late fee is but even if they don't say a late fee they might be doing whatever they want and trying to fight them is murder on the nerves. Pay the bill now and when you get the proof that it was paid then there is no issue and then you will be a head of your payment. Good luck and hope this helps you.
PaulS11 (Michigan)
Posts: 10
Posted:
CarolD2,
Thank you for your kind words.
From only a couple years of experience I've had as a board member, I know that boards do whatever the heck they want regardless of what the laws are. And in most cases, HOA boards have no clue about the laws nor do they really care. So, yes, the late fees are laid out in the bylaws but I can't count on that fact as making it legal. Sorry, I don't mean to argue with you. I hope what I said makes sense.
When dealing with volunteer organizations, one must question everything, especially when attorneys have not be used. The response of, "Well, that's how it has always been done" doesn't make it legal. Or, "We're gonna make people comply by instituting huge late fees" also doesn't make it legal, of course.
Your suggestion of simply paying the bill then dealing with it later (soon) makes sense. Wish she had done that!!!
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Paul,

If you will take the time to reread the responses you will note that I answered your question in my first response on 9/23 @ 9:13 AM. You responded at 11:27 AM and gave further info about the payment in question. It's not uncommon for a thread to get off topic and the original question to be lost in the process. This doesn't mean no one wants to answer your question; only that it has been forgotten.

I'm sorry you feel the people who post here are just ". . . a bunch of biased and jaded HOA board members who take an anti-general member stance whenever possible". I can tell you that is a very unfair assessment of us. I, for one, like to look at both sides of the picture and take it from there. When an OP posts a question, from the info given in the message, sometimes there are other issues that should be dealt with besides the one he is asking for info about. That is what happened with your message. You were concerned with whether or not the board had the authority to levy late fees in the manner in which they did so. In explaining the situation you touched on another issue that, IMO, needed to be addressed. Why did the member take so long to start checking on the payment that the board claimed was never received which started the whole late fee problem? Have you thought to consider that one problem often leads to another! If the member had taken the time to research this supposedly "lost" check right away -- instead of waiting a whole year and $600 in late fees later, she may not be in the predicament that she's in now? Having said that, I'm not discounting any blame for the BOD. I believe they could have acted differently too.

You can make all the excuses in world about your girlfriend, but, IMO, anyone who can't take a few minutes to check on a payment that the payee says has not been received doesn't deserve excuses. Taking care of ones finances should be uppermost in a person's mind. It boggles me to know how many people don't balance their checkbook, don't write all the debit card transactions in their checkbook and check their account balance online to find out how much money they have available in their checking account. These are the same people who can't understand why their check bounced!

Bottom line: the BOD may have overstepped their authority in issuing all those late fees, but the member needs to accept some of the blame for waiting over one year to start checking on what happened to the initial payment that started the whole mess.
PaulS11 (Michigan)
Posts: 10
Posted:
As much as I appreciate your other comments, I wonder once again why it is so important to some people to get off on a side-issue that has zero impact on the answer to the question I’m asking. Don’t you have better things to do with your time? Is your existence so miserable that the only way to feel better about yourself is to look for ways to pontificate in a negative manner in this public forum?? Yes, it is painfully obvious that she screwed up by procrastinating but there are other private factors that I'm not going to mention in this setting that would shed more light on that part of the story and would probably change the opinions of at least a few people. But, what she did or did not do is NOT the point of this thread despite some people wanting to make it so. What is so hard to understand about that? The issue at hand is whether it is legal within Michigan to charge late fees each month based on an unpaid balance. That’s it. Period. Nothing else.

As I said before, I have no inherent right to get an answer to my question on this forum. If people want to help me, I am very appreciative. If no one has an answer or a reasonably educated guess, that’s fine. And if someone actually knows the answer to my question, that's wonderful and I will be very grateful. But, I firmly believe that people can and should be civilized and mature enough NOT to go on an attack regarding an issue that has nothing whatsoever to do with the answer to my question. How sad and desperate must some people’s lives be when they feel compelled to do something like that?

It would seem apropos to change the tagline of ā€œWelcome to HOATalk.com. A positive place ā€¦ā€ to ā€œWelcome to HOATalk.com. A NEGATIVE place ā€¦ā€
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Well, Paul if you want to know what MI law says about a particular issue why don't you just look it up yourself? I'm sure you can find it the same way you probably found this forum -- google it. You come on this forum expecting us to know what MI says when the majority of us do not even live in that state. Then get get your pants in a tangle because we touch on another aspect of the problem that you feel doesn't apply. Well, I've got news for you. How your friend handled the situation compounded the problem. She wouldn't be faced with $600 in fines, whether legally applied or not, if she had looked into the problem sooner than one year later. And for the record, I did answer you question in my first response: it should be stated in your CCRs.

It always amazes me that so many people come on here and ask what their state law says about something. Some of us take the time to look up the statutes of that state to try to find the answer to their question. Do you know how I found out what the laws are in AZ? I looked them up myself! So don't come here and get all bent out of shape if you don't get an answer to your question. If you don't like how we respond to you just take the time to do your own homework next time.
PaulS11 (Michigan)
Posts: 10
Posted:
I'm not all bent out of shape because I don't have an answer to my question. I annoyed because people like you don't have the common courtesy to either answer a question (if you can and if you feel like it) or keep your mouth shut. You have some unnatural need to raise yourself up by belittling others. That's truly pathetic.

I've perused your forum and have noted that all you alleged experts (including you MaryA1) still have questions on things...questions that you could Google and research on your own as you have told me to do, but instead, you prefer to ask others...just as I have done...so don't give me any guff about how I have gone about doing things when you folks are doing things no differently than I am.

Perhaps the purpose of this forum is to only provide special people like you the ability to do as you please but other people have to do something different when we don’t appreciate being treated in a totally rude fashion.

SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Experts? LOL. You expect expert advice from a free forum? You need to "pay" for expert advice. Advice you get off the internet in a forum is just that... advice. It may be good advice or bad, but at the and of the day its just people talking. If people here were "experts" they would be charging for thier advice and not posting here for free.

My advice for your situation? No one knows. Seek expert advice.
PaulS11 (Michigan)
Posts: 10
Posted:
SteveM9,
I agree with what you said 100%.
BTW, sarcasm was intended with my use of the word "experts". In my hast, I guess I forgot to put quotes around that word. Or, I should have preceded it with "alleged".
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Paul:

You can go here and click on links for Michigan statutes: http://www.associationtimes.com/stateInformation.htm
PaulS11 (Michigan)
Posts: 10
Posted:
JanetB2,

Thank you VERY, VERY much for that link. I found my answer!

I'm sorry (NOT!) to say that I will not be coming back to this website. I hope that some of you enjoy that news and will make some posts that will be as mature and pointless as those you previously made that were off topic since that will simply reinforce and reaffirm my points about some of you.
DanS9 (Colorado)
Posts: 23
Posted:
Goodbye Paul. I think the last thing this forum needs is a "former board member" who dosen't even know what CC&Rs means. Really? What kind of board were you on?
DanS9 (Colorado)
Posts: 23
Posted:
I have been a member on this forum for a year or so. While I don't post much I read almost everything! I have found allot of information here very useful for my own HOA. As President of my assn. I feel it is my DUTY to gain all the info I can to either solve problems or head them off. I have found many issues here that would not have been addressed in our assn. had I not been on the forum.

All that being said, I wanted to share our late fee issues.

A year ago we seated a new BOD. The previous BOD had spent all of the reserve fund fighting an issue that had nothing to do with the Community. Anyway, that BOD also never (in 3 yrs) collected late fees! Each month they waived any late fees that were charged. Additionally, they watched the delinquency rate continue to rise and did absolutely nothing! So, when we seated the new BOD, I was appointed President. We immediately set out to fix the many issues we faced. We hired an attorney to go after all of our delinquent accounts, and revamped our late fee policy.

The old policy charged $25 per month late fee. This seemed reasonable until we dug deeper. Our docs say the BOD can "charge a reasonable amount for late fees" but we found that with our dues at $70 per QTR the late fee would be more than the dues. This is a no no in Colorado. Our attorney advised us that a court would find this unreasonable.

At the time we were also doing a new budget and raising dues to $100. What we did was rewrote the late fee policy to $25 per QTR. We then waived ALL late fees that were incurred prior to the new policy taking effect. This put everyone on a clean page and gave the assn. a better position should we ever have to go to court over late fees.

Well here we are one year later and I am very happy to say that our BOD has done wonders. We have reduced the number of delinquencies from 238 to 7. We have about 50 late fees per qtr, and have rebuilt our reserve fund to over $30,000.

I must express my thanks to the many people here who have shared their issues and ideas. I cannot overstate how this forum has helped me, our BOD, and our HOA as a whole.

JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Sounds like Paul and his new friend are a match made in heaven.

She waits 20 months to get a copy of a check she claims was cashed or paid and he insults people because they offer their opinions when he comes to a public forum and posts a question. Sure makes sense to me.

Now Paul, trying to come to her rescue, wants to know if what the HOA has done is legal. Call a lawyer. Simple answer. Guess the girlfriend still is unable to resolve this on her own.

But the role his new squeeze has played in all of this is lost on him. Or lets not just bring that up because Paul doesn't want to hear that his friend had some major role in all of this and how dare you point that out you bad people you.

Love is certainly blind.......................

JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DanS9 on 09/26/2010 9:05 AM
I have been a member on this forum for a year or so. While I don't post much I read almost everything! I have found allot of information here very useful for my own HOA. As President of my assn. I feel it is my DUTY to gain all the info I can to either solve problems or head them off. I have found many issues here that would not have been addressed in our assn. had I not been on the forum.

All that being said, I wanted to share our late fee issues.

A year ago we seated a new BOD. The previous BOD had spent all of the reserve fund fighting an issue that had nothing to do with the Community. Anyway, that BOD also never (in 3 yrs) collected late fees! Each month they waived any late fees that were charged. Additionally, they watched the delinquency rate continue to rise and did absolutely nothing! So, when we seated the new BOD, I was appointed President. We immediately set out to fix the many issues we faced. We hired an attorney to go after all of our delinquent accounts, and revamped our late fee policy.

The old policy charged $25 per month late fee. This seemed reasonable until we dug deeper. Our docs say the BOD can "charge a reasonable amount for late fees" but we found that with our dues at $70 per QTR the late fee would be more than the dues. This is a no no in Colorado. Our attorney advised us that a court would find this unreasonable.

At the time we were also doing a new budget and raising dues to $100. What we did was rewrote the late fee policy to $25 per QTR. We then waived ALL late fees that were incurred prior to the new policy taking effect. This put everyone on a clean page and gave the assn. a better position should we ever have to go to court over late fees.

Well here we are one year later and I am very happy to say that our BOD has done wonders. We have reduced the number of delinquencies from 238 to 7. We have about 50 late fees per qtr, and have rebuilt our reserve fund to over $30,000.

I must express my thanks to the many people here who have shared their issues and ideas. I cannot overstate how this forum has helped me, our BOD, and our HOA as a whole.


DanS9:

While I certainly enjoyed your explanation of the effrots your Board has made might I suggest you post this in a new thread rather than have your comments lost in the muck and mire of Paul's troubled world.

IMO this site does serve a positive service FOR THOSE WHO ARE WILLING TO LISTEN, LEARN, COMPREHEND AND COME HERE WITH AN OPEN MIND NOT WANTING TO HEAR THEIR ANSWER. And if the site fails to suit your needs do as Paul has done go away.

Dan thanks for sharing your success story. Keep up the good work.

Regards

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